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输入状态稳定的鲁棒预测控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以有界干扰非线性系统为研究对象,设计一种基于近似可达集的鲁棒预测控制方法。该方法以鲁棒控制不变集作为终端约束集,采用一种简单的三次多项式逼近预测控制的待优化控制律,通过在线优化求解三次多项式的各项系数,并从理论上证明了所设计的鲁棒预测控制律可以使系统输入状态稳定。最后通过仿真实例验证了所提出的鲁棒预测控制方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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针对过程噪声设定边界与真实噪声边界失配的有界干扰离散线性不确定系统,提出一种具有自适应噪声边界的Tube可达集鲁棒模型预测控制方法.首先,该算法引入基于MIT规则的自适应集员滤波在线估计系统状态和噪声边界.其次,基于估计值,通过迭代自适应集员滤波的时间更新部分计算出预测时域内闭环不确定系统状态的可达集.最后,用可达集代替不变集并根据Tube鲁棒模型预测控制策略,给出了实际不确定系统的控制律,确保系统状态鲁棒渐近稳定,并收敛于终端干扰不变集.仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对一类干扰有界的输入和状态受约束线性离散系统,提出了一种基于鲁棒一步集的Tube不 变集鲁棒模型预测控制方法.首先采用多面体不变集离线设计方法得到基于多面体不变集序列的扩 展终端约束集;然后为了扩大鲁棒模型预测控制的初始状态允许区域,并提高系统的鲁棒性,在扩展终端约束集的基础上,通过引入鲁棒一步集并借助Tube不变集控制策略,设计了基于鲁棒一步集的鲁棒模型预测控制方法,并给出了算法的存在性和稳定性证明. 该方法不仅极大地扩大了初始状态允许区域,而且对有界干扰具有有效的抑制作用,使得受扰系统收敛到以原点为中心的最小鲁棒正不变集内.最后仿真验证了算法的有效性. 相似文献
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基于多步控制集的鲁棒预测控制器设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对有约束多胞不确定系统, 本文提出多步控制集的概念, 并将其作为终端集进而设计鲁棒预测控制器. 由于设计了一系列可变的反馈律, 鲁棒预测控制器可以得到更好的控制性能和更大的初始可行域. 另外, 利用多步控制集的特性, 本文提出了一种将预测控制器的在线计算量转移到离线完成的算法. 通过该算法, 可以有效地平衡鲁棒预测控制器的控制性能、在线计算量和初始可行域. 仿真算例验证了这些算法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对一类具有附加有界扰动的离散时间约束分段仿射系统,提出了一种鲁棒低复杂性的模型预测控制方法,即鲁棒一步控制.首先,基于最大鲁棒正不变集,计算系统的最大鲁棒可稳定集并作为第一步预测状态的约束集,使得产生的滚动时域控制器可以在较小的预测时域内控制最大鲁棒可稳定集.然后,在最大鲁棒正不变集外,通过构建线性矩阵不等式来分析其鲁棒稳定性.两个步骤分别确保控制器的可行性和闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性.大量的数值例子表明,和已有的控制方法相比,所得的鲁棒一步控制器具有更低的复杂性. 相似文献
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In this paper, a robust model predictive control (MPC) is designed for a class of constrained continuous-time nonlinear systems with bounded additive disturbances. The robust MPC consists of a nonlinear feedback control and a continuous-time model-based dual-mode MPC. The nonlinear feedback control guarantees the actual trajectory being contained in a tube centred at the nominal trajectory. The dual-mode MPC is designed to ensure asymptotic convergence of the nominal trajectory to zero. This paper extends current results on discrete-time model-based tube MPC and linear system model-based tube MPC to continuous-time nonlinear model-based tube MPC. The feasibility and robustness of the proposed robust MPC have been demonstrated by theoretical analysis and applications to a cart-damper springer system and a one-link robot manipulator. 相似文献
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In this work, synthesis of robust distributed model predictive control (MPC) is presented for a class of linear systems subject to structured time-varying uncertainties. By decomposing a global system into smaller dimensional subsystems, a set of distributed MPC controllers, instead of a centralised controller, are designed. To ensure the robust stability of the closed-loop system with respect to model uncertainties, distributed state feedback laws are obtained by solving a min–max optimisation problem. The design of robust distributed MPC is then transformed into solving a minimisation optimisation problem with linear matrix inequality constraints. An iterative online algorithm with adjustable maximum iteration is proposed to coordinate the distributed controllers to achieve a global performance. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed robust distributed MPC algorithm. 相似文献
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Quang Thuan Nguyen Vojtech Veselý Danica Rosinová 《International journal of systems science》2013,44(5):896-907
This article addresses the problem of designing a robust output feedback model predictive control (MPC) with input constraints, which ensures a parameter-dependent quadratic stability and guaranteed cost for the case of linear polytopic systems. A new heuristic method is introduced to guarantee input constraints for the MPC. To reject disturbances and maintain the process at the optimal operating conditions or setpoints, the integrator is added to the controller design procedure. Finally, some numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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This article investigates the robust model predictive control (MPC) problem for networked control systems represented by the linear parameter-varying model, in which an event-triggered strategy and the round-robin (RR) protocol scheduling locate at the sensor-to-controller and controller-to-actuator channels, respectively. By considering the problems of system state immeasurable and communication burden in engineering application, an output feedback controller that combines the aperiodic event-triggered strategy is applied, where the triggering condition is designed in a time-varying fashion. In addition, in order to avoid unexpected data collisions, the RR protocol is utilized to schedule a shared network and guarantee the efficiency of the control system. The controller parameters are obtained by solving an online convex robust MPC optimization problem, and the feasibility of the optimization problem and closed-loop stability are also addressed. The effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results is illustrated by a numerical simulation example. 相似文献