耦合谐振带通滤波器带外特征及应用

耦合谐振带通滤波器在通信系统的设计过程中起着至关重要的作用.通过分析带通滤波器的设计原理,给出具体耦合谐振带通滤波器的设计实例,比较了电感耦合与电容耦合带通滤波器带外特性的区别.通过利用电感耦合与电容耦合带通滤波器带外特性的这一区别,可以使双工器的设计结构更加简单,实现更加方便,性能更加优越,同时可以使利用更少阶数,更简单的结构设计出性能指标相同的带通滤波器.     

基于闭合环和短路棒的宽阻带带通滤波器

为减小微带宽阻带带通滤波器的结构尺寸,抑制滤波器的高次谐波干扰,拓宽滤波器阻带,提出一种新的基于闭合环和短路棒的紧凑型宽阻带带通滤波器。该滤波器采用闭合环和短路棒结构,将滤波器设计为改进型1/4波长谐振器结构的宽阻带带通滤波器,以达到抑制高次谐波,减小滤波器尺寸的目的。实验结果表明该方法具有良好的效果。     

基于缺陷地抑制高阶谐波的带通滤波器设计

采用微带线设计的平行耦合滤波器(MCL-BPF)在通带以外往往产生谐波,出现寄生频段。利用缺陷地结构(Defected Ground Structure,DGS)的单极点带阻特性和慢波效应可以改善寄生通带,抑制谐波输出。对2.4GHz的传统微带平行耦合滤波器和改进型带通滤波器进行了仿真设计与加工测试。实测结果与仿真数据良好吻合,所提出基于斜哑铃型DGS的带通滤波器(S-DGS-BPF)可抑制至四阶谐波,抑制度达到-22dB以下,阻带为3-10GHz,中心频率处回波损耗为-26.93dB。并且改进型滤波器的尺寸缩小了约10%。     

一种抽头式交指带通滤波器的设计及实现

传统的交指带通滤波器设计采用公式计算归一化自电容和互电容,并通过查表计算得到滤波器的参数,该方法计算繁琐,且计算误差较大.文中介绍了一种根据谐振器的直接耦合原理,利用两终端的外部品质因数Q和谐振器间的耦合系数K设计抽头式交指型带通滤波器的方法.据此,设计了一种用于微波选频的交指滤波器,借助ADS软件对滤波器进行仿真和优化.通过仿真及实测结果的分析对比,进一步给出了设计改进方案.     

新型Koch岛分形耦合微带线带通滤波器

为抑制平面带通滤波器的二次谐波,实现高选择性和低插入损耗,提出了一种新型Koch岛分形结构,并将其应用到平面耦合微带线带通滤波器的设计中.仿真及测试结果表明:所设计的新型Koch岛分形耦合微带线带通滤波器的中心频率为3 GHz,3 dB通带宽度为10%;与传统的耦合微带线带通滤波器相比,该新型滤波器的二次谐波降低了11...     

基于微带-槽线过渡的超宽带滤波器

基于电磁耦合微带-槽线过渡结构,设计了一个结构紧凑、具有陷波和超宽阻带的超宽带带通滤波器。通过嵌入1个终端短路的阶跃阻抗微带枝节和底层的槽线耦合产生1个可调节的陷波;同时,在上层微带输出端添加开路枝节和扇形结构获得超宽阻带的特性。该超宽带带通滤波器的中心频率为6.85 GHz,3dB通带为1.95~13.15GHz,相对带宽达到148%。与以往的超宽带带通滤波器相比,其具有结构简单、尺寸小和带外抑制良好等特点,仿真和测试结构吻合较好。     

基于新型缺陷地的谐波抑制微带滤波器设计

由于分布参数传输线频率响应的周期性,通常微带线带通滤波器在偏离主通带中心频率成分上会产生寄生通带,输出谐波.在研究经典哑铃DGS的基础上,利用新型DGS和SISS结构的单极点带阻和慢波特性,设计出五阶微带低通滤波器,并将之应用于三阶耦合线带通滤波器,改善其寄生通带.经过仿真验证,成功地抑制了三阶耦合线带通滤波器的谐波输...     

一种具有陷波特性的超宽带带通滤波器

针对超宽带(UWB)系统易受窄带信号干扰问题,本文提出了一种新颖的带陷波特性的UWB带通滤波器,该带通滤波器由两级交指梳状耦合谐振器级联而成.通过在交指梳状耦合谐振器的一端添加非对称的开路负载,使该滤波器具有了通带内陷波特性.合理地调整开路负载的长度和宽度可以对通带内的任意频段进行抑制.本文设计的UWB带通滤波器工作频段为3.1～10.6GHz,陷波频段为5.8～5.9GHz,抑制电平达到-40dB.仿真结果和测试结果吻合较好,验证了设计的正确性.     

基于分形耦合结构的微带带通滤波器设计

设计了一个中心频率为2GHz的传统结构的微带阶梯耦合带通滤波器,采用分形耦合结构进行谐波抑制,仿真结果表明:采用分形耦合单元比传统结构的耦合单元使滤波器二次谐波减小了25dB,通带插入损耗小于-0.55dB;通过对分形耦合单元进行优化,可使滤波器二次谐波抑制性能进一步改善37dB,而通带性能几乎不受影响。测量结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

新型谐波抑制的四分之波长微带带通滤波器

提出了一种新型谐波抑制的四分之波长微带带通滤波器。该滤波器由一对平行耦合线与矩形开路端相连的谐振器以及两端对称的L形微带输入输出馈线构成。分析了不同的结构参数对滤波器性能的影响。实验仿真结果表明,该滤波器结构紧凑、尺寸小,具有良好的级联特性。一级、二级滤波器带外抑制能达到中心频率的瓴处,且二级滤波器带外衰减都大于35dB,适用于多种微波通信系统。     

一种基于微带开口环的双通带滤波器设计

文中提出了一种基于微带开口环的双通带滤波器设计,对比了非对称开口环结构与传统对称结构的传输特性,讨论了非对称结构中两端馈线位置,双环耦合间距以及环线宽度对于滤波器性能的影响,然后在此基础上,利用两级级联耦合开口环设计了一个用于接收机中抑制镜像的双通带滤波器,带外抑制度较高。     

A reduced-size dual-mode bandpass filter with capacitively loaded open-loop arms

A novel type of dual-mode microstrip bandpass filter using degenerate modes of a dual-mode microstrip square loop resonator with capacitively loaded open-loop arms is proposed. Such a dual-mode bandpass filter with a 0.75% bandwidth at the center frequency of 1.603 GHz is designed and fabricated to demonstrate the design of reduced-size microstrip filters. It is shown that the proposed filter has a size reduction of about 59% at the same center frequency, as compared with the dual-mode bandpass filters such as microstrip patch, cross-slotted patch, square loop and ring resonator filter.     

A compact open-loop resonator filter with a wide stopband response

This paper presents a new class of microstrip slow-wave open-loop resonator filter with reduced size and improved stopband characteristics. A comprehensive treatment of both resonator ends loaded with triangular and rectangular shapes is described, leading to the invention of a microstrip slow-wave open-loop resonator. A four-resonator bandpass filter is designed at the operating frequency about 2 GHz, bandwidth of 60 MHz. The size of the slow-wave open-loop resonator is optimized from the standpoint of the unloaded Q-factor. The proposed filter is not only compact size due to the slow-wave effect but also has a wider upper stopband resulting from the dispersion effect. The filter design of this type will be described in detail. The experimental results are demonstrated and discussed.     

A novel self-coupled dual-mode ring resonator and its applications to bandpass filters

A novel dual-mode ring resonator with self-coupled segments, called a self-coupled ring resonator, is proposed. The self-coupling between ring segments provides the same mode perturbation effect as the conventional methods of adding stub, cutting notch, or varying line impedance on the ring resonator. The mode perturbation and transmission-zero generation due to the self-coupling effect are analyzed with the even-odd mode theory. The self-coupled ring resonator can have the capacitive or inductive perturbation simply by controlling the impedance ratio and coupling coefficients of self-coupled sections. For both perturbation cases, the transmission zeros exist at even multiples of the passband center frequency, resulting in wide stopband range. Also, only for the capacitive perturbation case, two transmission zeros are found on both sides of the passband, which brings a pseudo-elliptic bandpass response. In comparison with the regular uniform ring resonator, the self-coupled ring resonator takes shorter ring length, giving the compact size feature when applied to a bandpass filter design. A 2.45-GHz low-temperature co-fired ceramic bandpass filter based on the self-coupled ring resonator was designed to verify the proposed theory.     

Microstrip bandpass filter with new type of capacitive coupled resonator

An ultra-small microstrip bandpass filter with a new type of capacitive coupled resonator is presented. The filter is more than two times smaller compared to the smallest known filters of the same class. The filter is designed for a centre frequency of 5.3 GHz. The agreement between the predicted and measured results is excellent.     

一种具有陡峭边带的宽带带通滤波器设计

基于一种新型的多模谐振器设计了一款宽带带通滤波器,该多模谐振器由鱼骨形谐振器及中心加载倒T形谐振器构成。滤波器的中心频率位于2.47 GHz,相对带宽为100%。滤波器具有极高的频率选择性,其边带滚降速度分别为232 dB/GHz和168 dB/GHz。此外,滤波器还具有较低插入损耗0.4 dB,紧凑的电路尺寸以及宽阻带抑制能力。     

A novel dual-mode bandpass filter with wide stopband using the properties of microstrip open-loop resonator

A novel dual-mode microstrip square loop resonator is proposed using the slow-wave and dispersion features of the microstrip slow-wave open-loop resonator. It is shown that the designed and fabricated dual-mode microstrip filter has a wide stopband including the first spurious resonance frequency. Also, it has a size reduction of about 50% at the same center frequency, as compared with the dual-mode bandpass filters such as microstrip patch, cross-slotted patch, square loop, and ring resonator filter.     

Design of Dual-Band Bandpass Filters Using Stub-Loaded Open-Loop Resonators

In this paper, open-loop resonators loaded by shunt open stubs are proposed to design compact dual-band bandpass filters with improved out-of-band rejection characteristics. The second passband of the dual-band filter is obtained by tuning higher resonant modes of the open-loop resonator by the stub length and position. A tapped-line input/output feed structure is used for external coupling. Required external coupling is obtained by adjusting the tapping position and dimension of the stub-loaded resonator. A lossless transmission line model is used to determine the resonance properties of the resonator and the external quality factor. Theoretical predictions are verified by the experimental results of three dual-band filters.     

Design flexibility of an open-loop resonator filter using similarity transformation of coupling matrix

In this letter, the design flexibility of an elliptic-response open-loop resonator filter is achieved through similarity transformation of the coupling matrix. To verify the proposed method, a compact four-pole elliptic-response bandpass filter is designed using the conventional structure with open-loop resonators. Designed filter has the resonators with very narrow spacing for the required coupling coefficient and it is impossible to implement a filter with wider fractional bandwidth. Two possible configurations to overcome this problem are presented through similarity transformation of the coupling matrix. From this design flexibility, a filter with wider fractional bandwidth is designed with realizable design parameters.     

Electronically Reconfigurable Dual-ModeMicrostrip Open-Loop Resonator Filter

A new type of reconfigurable asymmetric frequency response bandpass filter using dual-mode open-loop resonator is investigated. It explores the unique characteristic of the dual-mode open-loop resonator whose two operating modes, i.e., the even- and odd-modes do not couple. Thus, tuning the passband frequency is accomplished by merely changing the two modal frequencies proportionally, which makes the electronic tuning simple. Furthermore, for a single filter of this type, its selectivity can be electronically reconfigured to exhibit a higher selectivity with a finite-frequency transmission zero on either side of the passband. For the demonstration, both simulated and measured results are presented.