基于C语言的图像压缩算法

该文借鉴静态图像压缩标准JPEG的理论研究成果,将其与DCT快速变换相结合,采用霍夫曼编码方法,用C语言编程实现灰度图像的压缩。最后,计算了基于DCT快速变换的图像压缩算法的压缩比。同时,分析了DCT快速变换后的数据,验证了该算法用于图像压缩的合理性。     

基于C语言的图像压缩算法

该文借鉴静态图像压缩标准JPEG的理论研究成果,将其与DCT快速变换相结合,采用霍夫曼编码方法,用C语言编程实现灰度图像的压缩。最后,计算了基于DCT快速变换的图像压缩算法的压缩比。同时,分析了DCT快速变换后的数据,验证了该算法用于图像压缩的合理性。     

适用于低压缩比环境的高效率图像压缩算法

静态图像压缩算法国际标准JPEG目前已广为应用,但其作为通用静态图像压缩算法,实现方法较为复杂,在某些场合并不适用。在深入分析JPEG压缩原理的基础上,通过改进JPEG算法的量化与编码模块,提出了一种基于离散余弦变换（DCT）的简单压缩算法。该算法在低压缩比（压缩比小于15）环境下具有很好的压缩效果,而实现方法却比JPEG简单许多。     

基于分形与JPEG的混合图像压缩算法

根据分形图像压缩算法具有潜在高压缩比的特点,提出基于分形与JPEG算法的混合图像压缩算法。将结合四叉树算法的分形图像压缩算法用于32×32和16×16的子块区域编解码,JPEG算法用于剩余区域编解码。实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的压缩比和解码图像质量,当压缩比较大时,其解码图像的块效应明显弱于JPEG算法。     

基于ROI的分形图像压缩编码

分形图像压缩由于具有非常高的压缩比越来越受人们的关注,但是高压缩比的图像方块效应非常明显,这在很大程度上影响了解码图像的质量。为了解决这个问题,借鉴JPEG2000中提出的ROI概念,提出了将感兴趣区域（ROI）图像编码与分形图像压缩编码相结合的图像编码方法,使得重构的图像中感兴趣区域的保真度高于背景区。该方法很好地解决了图像的压缩比和重构图像质量之间的矛盾。实验结果证明：此方法在获得较高压缩比的同时,压缩编码时间大为降低,解码图像质量也有较大的改善,且总体编码性能优于JPEG编码。     

基于零树小波与分形图像编码算法的JPEG2000

提出了一种基于零树小波和分形图像的小波图像压缩算法,讨论了基于零树小波图像压缩的编码算法机理及JPEG2000静态图像压缩算法,对JPEG2000与JPEG效果图像的测试实验结果进行了比较。     

JPEG算法研究及实现

在相同图像质量条件下,JPEG文件拥有比其他图像文件格式更高的压缩比。文章描述了JPEG的文件格式,实现了BMP图像格式到JPEG图像格式的转换,从而达到了图像压缩的目的。实验结果表明,该算法能够通过选择不同的量化因子得到不同的压缩比和质量效果,生成的JPEG图像符合JPEG图像的标准格式。     

JPEG自适应量化参数选择算法

量化作为图像压缩中主要的失真来源之一,对量化过程进行优化可提升编码质量.为提高图像的压缩比和压缩质量,结合信息论中的注水理论及反注水模型,提出了利用自适应反注水量化参数构建的方法,采用新的量化表替代JPEG中的量化表,通过JPEG的编码算法对多幅不同的灰度图像进行了压缩仿真验证,同时与JPEG压缩作对比分析.实验结果表...     

基于零树小波与分形图像的编码算法结合研究

通过有机结合零树小波编码、分形图像编码，提出了一种基于零树小波和分形图像的小波图像压缩算法，讨论了基于零树小波图像压缩的编码算法机理，提高了算术编码的性能，并对JPEG2000与JPEG效果图像的测试实验结果进行了比较，实验结果表明，JPEG2000的压缩效果优于目前已有的小波图像压缩算法。     

一种静态图像压缩编码算法的改进

针对含有噪声的数字图像去除相关性差的问题，鉴于数字图像的噪声模型，对图像作去噪处理后再用静态图像压缩标准JPEG基本系统作图像压缩编码。实验表明，该压缩方案具有较高信噪比、压缩比的良好性能。并且该方案具有推广的意义，可以应用到其他编码算法。用VC 6．0实现了该算法。     

霍夫曼算法在降低WSN系统功耗中的应用研究

主要介绍了霍夫曼编码在无线传感器网络通讯中的应用研究,通过霍夫曼压缩算法对无线传感器网络（WSN）中的传输数据进行压缩,减少网络数据传输量,降低系统工作能耗。本文通过在TPMS系统实验证明,在无线传感器网络中应用霍夫曼压缩算法可以明显降低传输数据量,从而有效延长无线传感器模块的工作寿命。     

基于JZ875的低能耗无线VPN设计

提高数据在数传模块之间传输的效率,在以JZ875数传电台为通信模块的基础上,通过霍夫曼压缩对发送数据进行数据压缩、查询Hash表对基站数据添加信道包头以建立专用信道、DES加密算法对发送数据进行加密三个步骤的有机结合,建立了大田水分传感器网络中基站端与远程计算机端之间的高效率虚拟专用网。实验结果显示,在数传模块的正常通讯范围内,基站端数据发送量可以减少20%左右,远程计算机端接收到的数据正确率可达96%左右。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008