纳米SiO2颗粒镍基复合刷镀层组织与磨损特性

应用电刷镀技术制备含有纳米SiO2的镍基复合镀层,测试了该镀层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能,分析了纳米陶瓷颗粒沉积量对镀层摩擦磨损性能的影响,研究了复合镀层表面形貌、陶瓷颗粒分布的特点．试验结果表明,纳米陶瓷颗粒复合镀层比快镍镀层具有更高的显微硬度和良好的耐磨性．     

纳米粒子对复合化学镀镍层性能的影响

在化学镀镍溶液中添加银纳米粒子,在钢铁基体上制备Ni-P/Ag纳米复合镀层.研究了添加银纳米粒子前后镀液的镀速、镀层的厚度、镀态和热处理态的硬度变化,分析了银纳米粒子对镀层性能的影响.研究结果表明,银纳米粒子使得镀层的沉积速率加快,厚度增加,硬度提高.镀层的表面形貌也由于银纳米粒子的存在而发生了改变.     

超微金刚石对Ni-P化学复合镀层性能的影响

为改善Ni-P化学镀层的性能,采用化学复合镀的方法在镀层中添加了爆轰合成超微金刚石(Ul-trafine Diamond,UFD).研究了复合镀层的形成机理及镀液中UFD含量对复合镀层显微硬度及耐磨性的影响规律.实验用UFD众数粒径为114.6 nm.镀层显微硬度采用国产71型显微硬度仪进行检测,耐磨性采用国产MM200型磨损试验机进行检测.结果表明:随着镀液中UFD的加入,Ni-P合金粒子会以UFD颗粒为核心形成硬度较高的"包覆球"."包覆球"沉积到镀件表面形成复合镀层.复合镀层的显微硬度及耐磨性均随镀液中UFD含量的不同呈规律性变化.与Ni-P化学镀层相比,当镀液中UFD含量为0.8 g/L时,复合镀层显微硬度可提高0.6倍;当镀液中UFD含量为1.0 g/L时,复合镀层耐磨性可提高4.8倍.     

纳米粒子对复合化学镀镍层性能的影响

在化学镀镍溶液中添加银纳米粒子,在钢铁基体上制备Ni-P／Ag纳米复合镀层。研究了添加银纳米粒子前后镀液的镀速、镀层的厚度、镀态和热处理态的硬度变化,分析了银纳米粒子对镀层性能的影响。研究结果表明,银纳米粒子使得镀层的沉积速率加快,厚度增加,硬度提高。镀层的表面形貌也由于银纳米粒子的存在而发生了改变。     

Ni-SiO2复合镀层组织和性能的研究

应用电刷镀技术在45钢表面制备含有微米SiO2的镍基复合镀层,研究了复合镀层表面形貌,测试了镀层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能,分析了微米陶瓷颗粒沉积量对镀层摩擦磨损性能的影响.实验结果表明,微米陶瓷颗粒复合镀层较快速镍镀层具有更高的显微硬度和良好的耐磨性.     

化学镀液中NiSO4·6H2O浓度对镀速及镀层硬度的影响

在TC4钛合金表面制备了Ni-P低磷化学镀层,研究了镀液中NiSO4·6H2O浓度对镀层沉积速度及镀层硬度的影响.采用紫外可见光分光光度计、扫描电镜及能谱仪、显微硬度仪分别对镀液中的NiSO4·6H2O浓度,镀层的表面形貌和化学成分,镀层的硬度进行测定.结果表明:化学镀液最佳施镀周期为60min.镀液中NiSO4·6H2O浓度对化学反应速率有重要影响,当浓度差达到临界值4.77g/L,沉积速度显著降低.随着反应进行,晶胞尺寸逐渐增大,晶粒粗化;同时镀层磷含量逐渐升高,镀层结构由晶态向微晶态转化,塑性变形抗力降低,硬度降低.     

工艺参数对Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层沉积速率的影响

用电沉积的方法在铜表面制备了Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层,研究了不同的工艺参数,包括阴极电流密度、镀液中纳米SiC悬浮量、镀液pH值、镀液温度和搅拌速度对复合镀层的沉积速率的影响。结果表明：在实验电流范围内,镀层的沉积速率随着阴极电流密度的增大呈线性上升的趋势;随着镀液中纳米颗粒悬浮量、镀液pH值及搅拌速度的增大而增大,当达到一定值时,又开始下降;随着镀液温度升高,逐步降低。最佳参数为：不烧焦镀层前提下的最大电流,纳米颗粒体积质量为5g／L,pH值3．5—4．0,温度30℃,搅拌速度为中高速。     

Ni-P/纳米TiO2复合镀层的制备与性能

采用电泳沉积-化学镀两步法制备了化学镀Ni-P/纳米TiO2复合镀层,研究了电场强度、电流及电泳时间对电泳工艺的影响,确定了合适的化学镀工艺参数,用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对复合镀层的结构进行分析,测试了复合镀层的显微硬度,用甲基橙为模型反应物对复合镀层进行光催化降解实验.实验结果表明,纳米TiO2颗粒在复合镀层中分布均匀,在镀态下和经过热处理后复合镀层显微硬度均高于化学镀镍磷合金,复合镀层催化效果与纳米二氧化钛涂层相当.     

Ni-P-纳米TiO2化学复合镀层的制备

采用化学复合镀在40CrNi钢基体上制备Ni-P-纳米TiO2复合镀层,研究了乳酸,柠檬酸、乙酸钠以及表面活性剂对镀层的沉积速度和显微硬度的影响,并通过正交试验,优化了工艺参数。结果表明:当乳酸的体积分数为3%、柠檬酸的质量浓度为25 g/L、乙酸钠的质量浓度为20 g/L、表面活性剂为阴离子型时,镀层具有优良的性能,镀速达到了11.55μm/h,镀层镀态显微硬度为550 HV。     

电沉积nano-Al_2O_3/Ni+Co梯度复合镀层

采用电沉积方法以灰铸铁为基体制备了金属与纳米陶瓷复合镀层,基质金属为镍钴,第二相纳米陶瓷颗粒选用Al2O3。通过表面形态观察可知,由于纳米颗粒的高活性表面为沉积过程提供了大量的核心,使得复合镀层较金属镍钴镀层组织致密,晶粒细小。线扫描成分分析表明:镀层中纳米颗粒含量呈梯度分布。对其显微硬度进行测量,结果显示:复合镀层显微硬度由表层到里层呈梯度分布。耐磨性试验表明:复合镀层中Al2O3纳米颗粒产生的弥散强化效应和晶粒细化效应使复合镀层耐磨性显著优于纯镍钴镀层。对复合镀层和纯镍钴镀层磨损形貌的观察分析表明:复合镀层磨损表面出现沿摩擦副运动方向的犁沟,而纯镍钴镀层磨损表面呈现大片剥落,磨损机制为黏着磨损。     

Effects of Surfactants SDS and CTAB on Ni-SiC Deposition

The influences of surfactant type and concentration on the content and uniformity of SiC particles in Ni-SiC deposit were studied in this paper. The electrochemical behavior of preparing Ni-SiC composite coating was investigated using the cyclic voltammetry method. Then the impact of surfactants on the deposition potential of Ni-SiC coating was analyzed. Electrochemical studies showed that the cathode overvoltage increases gradually with increasing SDS (Sodium dodecyl sulfate) concentration. The CV curve showed the shift towards a lower current at a given potential with increasing SDS concentration. Ni-SiC composite coatings were prepared by electrodeposition. The experimental results show that the dispersion of 40nm SiC in Ni-SiC coating obtained in the electrolyte containing SDS is superior that containing CTAB (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide). CTAB increases the content of 40 nm SiC particles in the Ni-SiC coating, but the uniformity of 40 nm SiC particles in Ni-SiC composite coating is poor. SiC particles are still agglomerated. Compared with the anionic surfactant SDS and the cationic surfactant CTAB, surfactant SDS makes the particles better dispersed. But the contribution of surfactant SDS for co-deposition amount of SiC particles is negligible. The cationic surfactant CTAB can effectively improve the suspension performance of SiC particles and promote the co-deposition of SiC particles and metallic nickel. But there is still some reunion of SiC.     

Fe^2＋质量浓度对纳米晶Ni-Fe合金电沉积层耐蚀性的影响

采用直流电沉积技术在黄铜基体上制备出低Fe高Ni的纳米晶Ni-Fe合金镀层。研究不同Fe2＋质量浓度（2～12 g/L）对合金镀层的表面形貌、镀层成分、相结构、镀层显微硬度和耐蚀性的影响规律。实验结果表明,电镀Ni-Fe合金可获得纳米晶结构,当Fe2＋质量浓度为4 g/L时,硬度较高,为658 HV。在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中,Fe2＋质量浓度为4 g/L时,合金镀层的耐蚀性最好,自腐蚀电流密度较小,约为0.430μA/cm2,涂层电阻较大,约为143 400Ω,比基体黄铜提高约40倍。     

超音速火焰喷涂两种WC-17%Co涂层的组织和性能研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂法制备纳米和普通WC-17%Co涂层,借助于SN-3400型扫描电镜(SEM)、D8型X射线衍射仪(XRD)、HXD-1000TM型显微硬度计、SHT4605型拉伸试验机和TRB型球盘磨损试验机对涂层组织结构、相组成、显微硬度、结合强度及耐磨性能进行了分析.结果表明,两种WC-17%Co涂层形成过程中WC发生了分解,并形成了W2C、W和CoxWyCz(Co3W3C、Co3W9C4)等一些新相,纳米涂层的组织形态明显好于普通涂层,组织晶粒细小,WC晶粒保持在120~150 nm的纳米尺度范围;纳米涂层的显微硬度、结合强度和耐磨性都高于普通涂层,相比之下,纳米涂层的显微硬度、结合强度比普通涂层高出近30%,在相同的试验条件下普通涂层的磨损体积是纳米涂层的2倍.     

宽带送粉激光熔覆ZrO_2/Ni60A复合涂层组织及硬度分析

在304不锈钢外圆表面使用激光熔覆镍基氧化锆金属陶瓷粉末,对激光工艺参数进行优化,制备工艺性能良好的熔覆层.研究了激光工艺参数对熔覆层宏观形貌、显微组织和硬度分布的影响.结果表明：激光功率为1.5 kW时为佳;随扫描速度增大,熔覆层的组织有细化的趋势;通过优化扫描速度,可得到显微硬度值较高,且沿熔覆层表面的垂直方向的硬度分布变化不大的熔覆涂层.     

316L不锈钢激光熔覆层的组织及硬度分析

在304不锈钢表面预置316L不锈钢粉末,采用CO2激光器熔覆制备316L粉末涂层.观察了激光熔覆表面形貌的成形质量,研究了不同工艺参数对熔覆层微观组织、显微硬度和材料成分的影响.结果表明:熔覆涂层无明显裂纹、气孔等缺陷,与基材结合良好;熔覆层是由细小等轴晶和柱状晶组成,且当激光功率为1.5 kW时,奥氏体晶粒更加均匀、细小;激光功率对熔覆层的显微硬度影响不大,激光熔覆前后,组织成分(质量分数,全文同)没有明显变化,316L不锈钢熔覆粉末适用于304不锈钢基材的修复.     

Ni60-SiC coating prepared by plasma spraying,plasma re-melting and plasma spray welding on surface of hot forging die

In order to produce the hear-resistant inner layer of hot-forging die, plasma spraying and plasma re-melting and plasma spray welding were adopted. Substrate material was W6Mo5Cr4V2, including 10%, 20%, 30% SiC ceramic powder used as coating material to obtain different Ni-based SiC alloys coating. Micro-structure and micro-hardness analysis of the coating layer were followed, as well as thermophysical properties for the coating layer were measured. The experimental results show that the coating prepared with 70% Ni60, 30% SiC powder has best properties with plasma spray welding, in which the micro-hardness can achieve 1100 HV, meanwhile can improve the thermal property of hot-forging die dramatically.     

强流脉冲离子束辐照Ti_6Al_4V的实验研究

研究了强流脉冲离子束辐照钛合金Ti6A l4V样品后的表面形貌、显微硬度和表面相结构的变化。随着辐照次数的增加,钛合金表面的熔坑尺寸逐渐增大、密度减小。表面硬度呈现上升-下降-上升的趋势,XRD的结果表明其变化是由于表面宏观应力和表面晶粒的细化等变化引起的.     

Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Fe-Cr-B-Si-based Alloy Coating on the Surface of Scraper Conveyor Middle Trough NM450

This paper aims to develop a surface modification process to improve the surface properties of the middle trough.The coatings were prepared by plasma cladding with Fe-Cr-B-Si-based alloy powders (Ig 6 and Ig7).The organizational structure and micro-hardness of the coatings were analyzed by laboratory equipments.The friction and wear tests were performed to investigate the friction-wear properties of middle trough.The coatings have higher hardness and good friction-wear properties than the substrate.The hardness and friction wear properties of the coating with Ig7 powder are better than those with Ig6 powder.The experimental results show that the surface properties of the middle trough are improved by Fe-Cr-B-Si-based alloy coating,which can improve the middle trough service life.The plasma cladding can be widely used in the surface-modification of middle trough to reduce the waste of resources.     

Preparation of Ni60-WC coating by plasma spraying, plasma re-melting and plasma spray welding on surface of hot forging die

In order to produce the hear-resistant inner layer of hot-forging die, the plasma spraying and plasma re-melting and plasma spray welding were adopted. Substrate material was W6Mo5Cr4V2, including 10%, 20%, 30% tungsten carbide (WC) ceramic powder used as coating material to obtain different Nickel-based WC alloys coating. Micro-structure and micro-hardness analysis of the coating layer are conducted, as well as thermophysical properties for the coating layer were measured. The experimental results show that the coating prepared with 70%Ni60, 30%WC powder has the best properties with plasma spray welding, in which the micro-hardness can achieve 900HV, meanwhile it can improve the thermal property of hot-forging die dramatically.     

Microstructure and wear resistance of electro-thermal explosion sprayed stellite coating used for remanufacturing

Electro-thermal explosion directional spraying was used to prepare the stellite coating on substrate of the AISI 1045 steel. The morphologies of cross-section and worn scar, porosity, distribution of elements, micro-hardness and wear resistance of the coating were determined by means of SEM, EDAX, micro-hardness tester and sliding wear tester. Because of the compact construction, good bonding and high hardness, the coating is characterized by good wear resistance. The results show that the mainly failure mode of the stellite coating is micro-plowing. Foundation item: Project(2003AA331130) supported by Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China; Project(50235030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China