Ni-SiO2复合镀层组织和性能的研究

应用电刷镀技术在45钢表面制备含有微米SiO2的镍基复合镀层,研究了复合镀层表面形貌,测试了镀层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能,分析了微米陶瓷颗粒沉积量对镀层摩擦磨损性能的影响.实验结果表明,微米陶瓷颗粒复合镀层较快速镍镀层具有更高的显微硬度和良好的耐磨性.     

电沉积nano-Al_2O_3/Ni+Co梯度复合镀层

采用电沉积方法以灰铸铁为基体制备了金属与纳米陶瓷复合镀层,基质金属为镍钴,第二相纳米陶瓷颗粒选用Al2O3。通过表面形态观察可知,由于纳米颗粒的高活性表面为沉积过程提供了大量的核心,使得复合镀层较金属镍钴镀层组织致密,晶粒细小。线扫描成分分析表明:镀层中纳米颗粒含量呈梯度分布。对其显微硬度进行测量,结果显示:复合镀层显微硬度由表层到里层呈梯度分布。耐磨性试验表明:复合镀层中Al2O3纳米颗粒产生的弥散强化效应和晶粒细化效应使复合镀层耐磨性显著优于纯镍钴镀层。对复合镀层和纯镍钴镀层磨损形貌的观察分析表明:复合镀层磨损表面出现沿摩擦副运动方向的犁沟,而纯镍钴镀层磨损表面呈现大片剥落,磨损机制为黏着磨损。     

分散方式对Ni-Si_3N_4纳米复合电镀层显微组织和性能的影响

采用超声波分散加机械搅拌技术在纯铜板上制备了含有纳米Si3N4颗粒的镍基纳米复合镀层,研究了分散方式对复合镀层中纳米颗粒含量、复合镀层组织结构、显微硬度和磨损性能的影响。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了镀层表面的显微组织及相结构,通过磨损实验机检测了复合镀层的耐磨性能。结果表明,采用超声波分散技术可获得组织细密、高显微硬度的纳米复合镀层,其显微硬度最高可达996 HV,耐磨性能较未经超声波分散处理的镀层有显著提高。     

Ni-SiC纳米复合电镀工艺研究

针对镀液中阴极电流密度、镀液温度以及极板间距,对Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层显微硬度的影响进行了研究.采用正交实验法对各工艺参数进行了优选.并且利用扫描电镜（SEM）对复合镀层的表面形貌及截面形貌进行了观察和分析.结果表明,Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层较纯镍镀层表面平整光滑,显微组织均匀、致密,并且其显微硬度也有明显提高.     

Ni-P/纳米TiO2复合镀层的制备与性能

采用电泳沉积-化学镀两步法制备了化学镀Ni-P/纳米TiO2复合镀层,研究了电场强度、电流及电泳时间对电泳工艺的影响,确定了合适的化学镀工艺参数,用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对复合镀层的结构进行分析,测试了复合镀层的显微硬度,用甲基橙为模型反应物对复合镀层进行光催化降解实验.实验结果表明,纳米TiO2颗粒在复合镀层中分布均匀,在镀态下和经过热处理后复合镀层显微硬度均高于化学镀镍磷合金,复合镀层催化效果与纳米二氧化钛涂层相当.     

镍基纳米碳管复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能

利用化学镀方法制备镍基纳米碳管复合镀层,用扫描电镜分析了镀层的表面形貌,并用销-盘式磨损试验机研究了复合镀层在干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损行为.结果表明:纳米碳管均匀地嵌入在镍基体中,镍基纳米碳管复合镀层具有优良的耐磨性能;由于纳米碳管的自润滑作用,复合镀层的摩擦系数随着纳米碳管体积分数的增加而逐渐降低.     

-βSiC纳米颗粒对Ni-Co共电沉积合金结构和性能的影响

采用复合电沉积方法在Ni基体上制备了(Ni-Co)-SiC纳米复合镀层,该镀层的组织结构与电沉积Ni-Co合金(晶粒尺寸:110 nm)镀层不同,由Ni-Co固溶体基体(晶粒尺寸:50 nm)和均匀分布其中的SiC纳米颗粒(晶粒尺寸:45 nm)组成。SiC纳米颗粒的加入大大细化了镀层的组织,增加了镀层的显微硬度.电化学实验表明:SiC纳米颗粒使金属还原电位发生正移,降低了Ni-Co合金镀液的极化作用.     

镍基纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合镀层的制备及性能

为了改善金属基材的表面性能,以钛铁矿为原料,利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法制备了纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合粉体.采用复合电泳电沉积法在不锈钢基体表面制备了镍基纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合镀层;利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、数显维氏硬度计和电化学测试等手段研究了纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合粉体对复合镀层结构和性能的影响.结果表明纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合粉体的加入有效地减小了复合镀层中镍的晶粒尺寸,促进了金属镍沿(111)晶面择优取向生长,改变了镍的电沉积层结构,提高了镀层的硬度,改善了镀层的耐腐蚀性能;在复合粉体的作用下,复合镀层的硬度与纯镍镀层相比提高了110%,腐蚀电位正移了23mV,腐蚀电流密度减少了0.991微安/平方厘米.     

纳米羟基磷灰石复合陶瓷生物摩擦学行为研究

采用沉淀法合成了纳米羟基磷灰石（HA）粉体，无压烧结工艺制备了HA／PSZ陶瓷复合材料．利用材料试验分析系统（MTS）和纳米硬度分析测试系统（Triboindenter）测定了复合材料的宏观和微观力学性能，用销盘式摩擦磨损试验机考察了血浆润滑条件下复合材料的生物摩擦学性能，探讨了力学性能与摩擦学性能之间的关系．结果表明，无压烧结HA／PSZ复合陶瓷材料断裂韧性比纯HA陶瓷提高近2．7倍，弯曲强度提高近1倍．纳米硬度最高值为10．6GPa，纳米弹性模量为156．OGPa．血浆润滑条件下，HA／PSZ陶瓷和UHMWPE摩擦副的摩擦系数与HA的含量有关，UHMWPE的磨损率与HA／psz复合陶瓷摩擦副的硬度和断裂韧性存在反比关系．     

超微金刚石对Ni-P化学复合镀层性能的影响

为改善Ni-P化学镀层的性能,采用化学复合镀的方法在镀层中添加了爆轰合成超微金刚石(Ul-trafine Diamond,UFD).研究了复合镀层的形成机理及镀液中UFD含量对复合镀层显微硬度及耐磨性的影响规律.实验用UFD众数粒径为114.6 nm.镀层显微硬度采用国产71型显微硬度仪进行检测,耐磨性采用国产MM200型磨损试验机进行检测.结果表明:随着镀液中UFD的加入,Ni-P合金粒子会以UFD颗粒为核心形成硬度较高的"包覆球"."包覆球"沉积到镀件表面形成复合镀层.复合镀层的显微硬度及耐磨性均随镀液中UFD含量的不同呈规律性变化.与Ni-P化学镀层相比,当镀液中UFD含量为0.8 g/L时,复合镀层显微硬度可提高0.6倍;当镀液中UFD含量为1.0 g/L时,复合镀层耐磨性可提高4.8倍.     

Preparation and properties of the Ni-Al/Fe-Al intermetallics composite coating produced by plasma cladding

A novel approach to produce an intermetallic composite coating was put forward.The microstructure,microhardness,and dry-sliding wear behavior of the composite coating were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) analysis,microhardness test,and ball-on-disc wear experiment.XRD results indicate that some new phases FeAl,Fe0.23Ni0.77Al,and Ni3Al exit in the composite coating with the Al2O3 addition.SEM results show that the coating is bonde...     

聚丙烯基纳米SiO2复合材料性能研究

采用多种方法对纳米SiO2粒子进行表面处理，并深入探讨了纳米SiO2粒子的分散机理。通过熔融共混法制备了PP／纳米SiO2复合材料，对此复合材料进行了力学性能测试。结果表明：经适当处理的纳米SiO2粒子能均匀地分散在聚丙烯中，对PP的力学性能有显著的改善作用，而且对PP的结晶有明显的异相成核作用。纳米SiO2在用量为2％时可以使PP的缺口冲击强度提高1倍，同时拉伸强度也有很大提高。     

Morphology and tribological properties of Ni/n-SiO_2 composite coatings by pulse-reverse current brush-plating

1INTRODUCTION Pulse reversecurrent(RC)platingisanew technologycomingwithpulsecurrent(PC)andre versecurrent.Onthisaspect,earlierstudiesmani festedthat[16],intheconditionofRC,theeffectofelectricdoublelayerwasrestrained,thecontrol ofcrystallinegrowthwasenfor…     

Microstructure and thermal physical parameters of Ni60-Cr3C2 composite coating by laser cladding

To satisfy performance and long life requirements for hot forging die, Ni60-Cr₃C₂ composite coatings were prepared on the high-speed steel W₆Mo₅Cr₄V₂ using laser cladding technology. Laser clad coatings with different ratios of Ni60:Cr₃C₂ were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and microhardness tester, respectively. Specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity were measured by Laser Thermal Constant Meter. Thermal expansion coefficient and elastic modulus were measured by Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyzer and Electro-Hydraulic Servocontrolled Testing System, respectively. The results indicated that Ni60+50wt% Cr₃C₂ composite coating had dense and homogeneous structure, as well as a metallurgical bonding with the substrate. With the increase of Cr₃C₂ content, volume of chromium-containing compounds in the composite coating increased, microhardness increased and microstructure refined. The thermal physical parameters results showed that Ni60+ 50wt% Cr₃C₂ composite coating was overall worse than W₆Mo₅Cr₄V₂, but had a higher hot yield strength to alleviate hot fatigue and surface hot wear of hot forging die during hot forging and thus improve the service life of hot forging die.     

熔融共混制备尼龙6/纳米SiO2复合材料与性能研究

通过熔融共混将表面经硅烷偶联剂改性处理的纳米SiO2与尼龙6(PA6)切片共混,以双螺杆挤出机制备了纳米SiO2增强尼龙6复合材料,其中,纳米SiO2的质量分数为2.5%;借助差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、热重分析仪(TG)、数控毛细管流变仪等仪器研究了其热学性能与流变性能. 结果表明:经硅烷偶联剂表面改性处理的纳米SiO2分散性好,制备的尼龙6/纳米SiO2复合材料热稳定性有所改善、结晶度下降、熔体黏度的切敏性增加.     

Preparation and Properties of Heat Resistant Polylactic Acid(PLA)/Nano-SiO_2 Composite Filament

In order to improve the thermal properties of polylactic acid(PLA) filament,nano-SiO_2 was applied to mix with PLA,then they were spun as composite filament by melt-spinning.The dispersion of nano SiO_2 and the fracture surfaces of filaments were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The properties of composite filament,such as orientation degree,mechanical properties,and surface friction properties,were analyzed.The thermal performances of composite filament were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA).The results showed that the nano-SiO_2 modified by 5% KH-550 could disperse evenly and loosely in nano-scale,and 1 wt% and 3 wt% nano-SiO_2 dispersed throughout PLA evenly.As the quantity of nano-SiO_2 increased,the properties of composite filament,such as orientation degree,friction coefficient,thermal decomposition temperature,and glass transition temperature,increased more or less.The breaking tenacity increased when 1 wt% SiO_2 was added in PLA,but declined when 3 wt% SiO_2 was added.     

Design and micro mechanical properties of nano-SiO_2 strengthened composite coatings towards remanufacturing

1INTRODUCTION Theapplicationofsurfaceengineeringtech nologieshaspromotedthedevelopmentofremanu facturing,whichplaysanimportantroleinthe sustainabledevelopmentstrategy.Withanewly developednanomaterialsavailable,nanosurfacetechnologies,especiallynanocomposi…     

激光熔覆Cr3C2/Fe复合涂层的组织与磨损性能

采用5kWCO2连续激光器在低碳钢表面激光熔覆Fe基合金涂层（Fe55）及添加20%Cr3C（2质量分数）的Fe基合金复合涂层（Cr3C2/Fe）,研究了两种涂层的组织结构、显微硬度及耐滑动磨损性能。结果表明,Fe55涂层以亚共晶方式结晶,在初生柱状固溶体枝晶间存在大量的网状共晶组织。Cr3C2/Fe涂层中Cr3C2大部分溶解,原Fe55涂层中初生柱状固溶体枝晶产生等轴化,枝晶组织也明显细化。激光熔覆Fe55涂层主要由α-Fe和Cr23C6组成,Cr3C2/Fe涂层的主要组成相为γ-Fe;α-Fe,Cr23C6以及未熔Cr3C2。激光熔覆Cr3C2/Fe涂层的硬度和耐磨性明显优于Fe55涂层。     

激光重熔制备TA1表面Ni/Al复合抗高温氧化涂层

为了提高纯钛的高温抗氧化性能,采用电弧喷涂和等离子喷涂方法在纯钛表面制备Ni/Al复合涂层.利用激光重熔使得Ni层与Al层发生冶金反应,对试件进行800℃×40 h连续氧化.根据生成的金属间化合物特征研究纯钛的高温抗氧化行为.结果表明,经过表面改性处理后Ni/Al复合涂层可以显著提高纯钛的高温抗氧化性能.在激光重熔过程中Ni/Al复合涂层中的Al发生熔化扩散并与Ni形成以Ni_2Al_3相为主的扩散层.在氧化过程中Ni/Al复合涂层表面形成连续且致密的α-Al_2O_3氧化膜与大量NiAl相,表面扩散层中的富铝相可为表面提供充足的Al元素,进而对纯钛基体提供有效的高温抗氧化保护作用.     

Morphology and tribological properties of Ni/n-SiO2 composite coatings by pulse-reverse current brush-plating

Ni/n-SiO₂ composite coating was electrodeposited by brush-plating with pulse-reverse current(RC). The morphology, hardness, and tribological properties of the coating were investigated and compared with those of Ni and composite coatings electrodeposited with direct current (DC). The results indicate that Ni/n-SiO₂ composite coating electrodeposited by RC, because of RC and the nano powders, has denser coating, finer crystal grains, higher hardness (HV650.0, nearly 1.5 times higher than that of Ni coating electrodeposited by DC) and lower friction coefficient (nearly 0.62), as a result, in the wearing experiment, the Ni/n-SiO₂ composite coating electrodeposited by RC has the least worn loss. So this kind of coating has better wear resistance. And RC electro brush-plating can be used as a new technology of brush-plating in the area of wear resistance. Foundation item: Project (50235030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project (51489020104JS9102) supported by the National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing