共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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针对木粉显微图像边缘复杂、细节模糊等问题,提出一种基于HSV空间目标提取和改进数学形态学多尺度算子的边缘检测算法。基于HSV空间提取目标,排除背景噪声干扰;通过最佳方向检测改进传统多尺度形态学检测算子,避免了多方向检测的权重选择,以此获得较好的木粉边缘。实验结果表明:形态学检测算子优于传统canny检测算子;改进的形态学多尺度检测算子不但取得了较好的边缘检测效果,而且提高了边缘检测精度和定位能力。 相似文献
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针对红外目标尺寸不定的实际情况,提出了对基于数学形态学的红外目标检测方法的改进。首先,对数学形态学进行了介绍,然后提出了一种红外目标检测的改进算法,最后给出并分析了该算法的仿真结果。实验结果表明,该算法是一种有效的红外目标检测算法。 相似文献
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在形态学梯度边缘检测算子的基础上,综合多尺度和多结构元算法的特性,提出了一种新的图像分割方法。利用桥梁的明显特征预测桥梁目标的位置,获得感兴趣区域,通过多阈值法简化原图;采用多尺度形态滤波和区域标记得到目标的初始轮廓,构造5个不同方向的结构元素,对这些结构元素运用多尺度形态学方法来检测目标边缘。实验结果表明本算法能够比较准确地完成图像分割。 相似文献
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图像边缘检测的关键是在尽量多地检测到图像边缘的同时更有效地抑制噪声,为此提出了一种新的基于轮廓结构元素的多尺度形态学边缘检测方法。该方法重新组合了基于轮廓结构元素形态学各种运算的优点,实现了一种改进的形态学算子;在此基础上利用改进形态学算子的多尺度运算定义了一种新的边缘检测算子。与其他形态学方法相比,文中方法不仅具有更好的噪声抑制和边缘细节保护功能,而且对结构元素的形状不敏感。 相似文献
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提出了一种静止摄像机条件下的运动目标检测和去除阴影的方法。该方法采用以图像亮度和能量大小为判断依据的分块背景重建方法来快速更新背景,并结合背景相减法,网格化连通域检测,形态学滤波等步骤来检测和提取运动目标,同时运用边缘检测获取阴影边缘信息,并结合形态学运算来去除阴影区域,恢复出完整物体目标。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地检测出运动目标和抑制阴影。 相似文献
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基于形态学多尺度算法的肺部CT图像边缘检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
医学图像边缘检测是医学图像处理和分析的基础,传统边缘检测算子对噪声敏感,检测到的图像边缘效果较差.本文提出了一种基于形态学多尺度算法的肺部CT图像边缘检测方法.首先对形态学边缘检测算子进行改进,然后利用形态学多尺度算法检测各尺度下的图像边缘,最后采用非均匀权值方法合成最终边缘.实验结果表明:该方法在检测出肺部图像边缘的同时能够很好地抑制噪声,是一种有效的肺部CT图像边缘检测方法. 相似文献
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基于形态学开闭运算和梯度优化的分水岭算法的目标检测方法* 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
提出了一种基于形态学开闭运算和梯度优化的分水岭算法的目标检测方法。该方法首先利用形态学开闭运算对原始图像进行平滑处理,再对梯度图像进行阈值优化,去除过多的区域极小值,然后利用分水岭分割算法检测目标,最后利用目标的面积和空间关系等特征去除少量误提目标。实验表明,新方法可以取得很好的效果。 相似文献
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This paper discusses a parallel collision detection algorithm. Implemented using software executed on ubiquitous Graphics
Processing Unit (GPU) cards, the algorithm demonstrates two orders of magnitude speedup over a state-of-the art sequential
implementation when handling multimillion object collision detection tasks. GPUs are composed of many (on the order of hundreds)
scalar processors that can simultaneously execute an operation; this strength is leveraged in the proposed algorithm, which
combines the use of multiple CPU cores with multiple GPUs. The software implementation of the algorithm can be used to detect
collisions between five million objects in less than two seconds and was used to detect 1.4 billion contact events in less
than 40 seconds. A spherical padding approach is used to represent surface geometries as large collections of spheres when
dealing with collision detection between bodies with complex geometries. The proposed methodology is expected to be relevant
in computational mechanics with applications in granular flow dynamics and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), where the
number of contact events ranges from millions to billions. 相似文献
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为了能正确检测显著性图中的多个显著性目标, 提出了一种基于全局颜色对比的显著性目标检测算法。该算法首先提取图像的全局颜色对比度特征, 然后把显著性图和全局颜色对比度作为特征输入条件随机场框架中, 得到二值显著性掩模, 最后经区域描绘子计算得到包含显著性目标的最小外接矩形。在两种公开的数据集上的实验结果表明, 该算法在精度、召回率以及F-测度方面的表现优于现有其他几种算法, 在计算效率上也具有一定的优势。因此, 所提出的算法在检测效果上优于现有的显著性目标检测算法, 而且还能够检测到多个显著性目标。 相似文献
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The traditional approach in detecting sets of concurrent and/or parallel lines is to first detect lines in the image and then find such groups of them which meet the concurrence condition. The Hough Transform can be used for detecting the lines and variants of HT such as the Cascaded Hough Transform can be used to detect the vanishing points. However, these approaches disregard much of the information actually accumulated to the Hough space. This article proposes using the Hough space as a 2D signal instead of just detecting the local maxima and processing them. On the example of QRcode detection, it is shown that this approach is computationally cheap, robust, and accurate. The proposed algorithm can be used for efficient and accurate detection and localization of matrix codes (QRcode, Aztec, DataMatrix, etc.) and chessboard-like calibration patterns. 相似文献
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On the detection of dominant points on digital curves 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Teh C.-H. Chin R.T. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》1989,11(8):859-872
A parallel algorithm is presented for detecting dominant points on a digital closed curve. The procedure requires no input parameter and remains reliable even when features of multiple sizes are present on the digital curve. The procedure first determines the region of support for each point based on its local properties, then computes measures of relative significance (e.g. curvature) of each point, and finally detects dominant points by a process of nonmaximum suppression. This procedure leads to the observation that the performance of dominant points detection depends not only on the accuracy of the measure of significance, but also on the precise determination of the region of support. This solves the fundamental problem of scale factor selection encountered in various dominant point detection algorithms. The inherent nature of scale-space filtering in the procedure is addressed, and the performance of the procedure is compared to those of several other dominant point detection algorithms, using a number of examples 相似文献
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针对指纹图像具有局部平行性和渐变性以及邻域的脊线方向相关性高的特点,提出了一种基于加权平均梯度的指纹方向场算法。改进了传统的Poincare Index指纹奇异点检测算法。实验证明,在采用加权平均梯度算法获取的方向场上利用改进的Poincare Index算法可实现对低质量指纹图像的奇异点的准确提取。 相似文献
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Selim Mimaroglu Ertunc Erdil 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2011,24(7):1295-1299
Arbitrary shape object detection, which is mostly related to computer vision and image processing, deals with detecting objects from an image. In this paper, we consider the problem of detecting arbitrary shape objects as a clustering application by decomposing images into representative data points, and then performing clustering on these points. Our method for arbitrary shape object detection is based on COMUSA which is an efficient algorithm for combining multiple clusterings. Extensive experimental evaluations on real and synthetically generated data sets demonstrate that our method is very accurate and efficient. 相似文献
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多级安全数据库中标记生成规则的一致性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在多级安全数据库中,各种对象的安全标记随着数据库状态的变化而动态变化。系统根据标记生成规则库对各种对象进行标记。论文根据更新阶段使用的基于内容的标记生成规则提出了标记子的概念,并使用形式推演技术给出了这种规则一致性的判别算法以及实现方法。 相似文献
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基于变异系数的边界点检测算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为有效检测聚类的边界点,提出基于变异系数的边界点检测算法.首先计算出数据对象到它的k-距离邻居距离之和的平均值.然后用平均值的倒数作为每个点的密度,通过变异系数刻画数据对象密度分布特征寻找边界点.实验结果表明,该算法可在含有任意形状、不同大小和不同密度的数据集上快速有效检测出聚类的边界点,并可消除噪声. 相似文献