如何科学地化解民众对基站辐射的误解

无线通信技术的发展，离不开基站的建设。随着无线通信需求的与日俱增，基站必将越建越密，离民众距离也越来越近，化解民众对基站辐射的误解已是基站成功建设的首要任务。本文从分析基站建设的必要性以及负面社会舆论的危害性入手，针对基站辐射误解提供解决方案，并提供成功案例分享。     

PC工作站在DWCS软基站中的应用

分布式无线通信系统（Distributed Wireless Communication System,DWCS）是近几年提出的一种新型无线通信体系结构,系统采用网络无线电技术,信号处理和控制模块均在PC工作站中完成.本文结合软件无线电相关技术,研究PC工作站在DWCS基站中的应用.本文将详细分析软基站设计及实现的关键问题,并给出软基站系统的实测性能.     

NEC NB-88抢占3G基站新高点

以3G和WIMAX等为代表的新一代无线通信技术，正在引领电信行业新一轮的建设高潮。其中．基站作为无线通信重要的组成部分，受到了业界的广泛关注。在“2005下一代无线基站部署与维护技术研讨会”上，来自信息通信网络运营商的工程技术人员表示．3G网络建设最难和投入最大的就是基站。     

煤矿井下人员融合定位方法

针对飞行时间(TOF)测距定位方法定位盲区多、易受非视距干扰、定位精度有限,捷联惯性导航定位方法长时间累计误差的问题,提出了一种基于TOF测距定位和捷联惯性导航定位的煤矿井下人员融合定位方法。该方法分区域定位:当定位终端位于定位基站近距离无线通信覆盖范围内时,采用TOF测距定位方式,通过近距离无线通信方式将定位数据发送至附近的定位基站;当定位终端位于定位基站近距离无线通信覆盖范围之外时,采用捷联惯性导航定位方式,并利用卡尔曼滤波算法对定位数据进行修正,通过远距离无线通信方式将定位数据发送至附近的定位基站;当定位终端位于定位基站远距离无线通信覆盖范围之外时,定位终端对定位数据进行本地存储,当定位终端移动到定位基站无线通信覆盖范围内时,将存储的定位数据发送给定位基站。定位基站将定位数据传输至地面监控中心,获得人员轨迹和位置坐标。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

绿色无辐射TD-LTE室内覆盖基站研究

通过分析等效辐射功率、电磁辐射功率密度和电磁辐射防护距离概念及计算模型,探讨绿色无辐射TD-LTE室内覆盖基站建设模式.     

全矿井融合通信系统研究

针对煤矿井下各系统独立运行、基站数量多且无线数据传输带宽不足等问题,采用LTE技术设计了一种全矿井融合通信系统。该系统通过综合基站对井下无线通信、人车精确定位、IP电话、语音广播等多业务进行统一接入、承载和管理,并可与现有业务平台对接。测试结果表明,该系统的综合基站覆盖半径为400m,信号接收强度不低于-105dB,基站间无线通信切换时间为21.67ms,无线通话质量较好。     

移动通信基站电磁辐射环境影响分析

建筑物形态对电磁环境的影响日益引起人们的关注。该文通过一个典型建筑体的实测结果定量地研究了移动通信基站的场分布,结合国标《电磁辐射防护规定》（GB8702—88）的限值条件,探讨了影响基站电磁辐射环境污染的因素,为复杂建筑物条件下的移动基站的安装设计提供了可靠的依据。     

移动基站电磁环境的研究和保护

本文分两个模块,第一部分介绍了基站电磁环境的效应预测的方法,根据基站周边地理环境进行建模,利用基站天线远场方向图,对基站电磁环境的仿真采用全三维射线跟踪法。基站天线的类型取决服务区的形状、大小及蜂窝和通道数量的多少,本文采用移动通信中的板状振子天线,对某一处落地塔式基站进行电磁环境仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析。第二部分介绍动通信基站电磁辐射的危害和治理。通过模拟基站的电磁环境,对基站电磁辐射产生的危害提出几点预设的治理手段,为以后的电磁环境的划分和治理提供一定的依据。     

NEC NB-88抢占3G基站新高点

以3G和WIMAX等为代表的新一代无线通信技术，正在引领电信行业新一轮的建设高潮。其中，基站作为无线通信重要的组成部分，受到了业界的广泛关注。     

基于射频无线通信技术的智能车辆出入管理系统设计

一种基于射频无线通信技术的车辆出入管理系统采用ATR432P通信器、L-PICK可编程电子标签实现无人值守出入口车辆的智能管理,介绍了系统的实现技术、组成部件、软件编程思想及各模块的功能,并详细介绍了主站与基站之间无线通信协议的实现。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.