军品包装并行全生命周期管理及其关键技术

为达到军品与包装协同配套、并行发展、节约经费和增加效益的目的,融合并行工程和产品全生命周期管理的思想指导军品包装,提出实施军品包装并行全生命周期管理,以达到军品包装的整体优化。分析了军品包装并行全生命周期管理的关键技术,包括集装箱输送系统模块化技术、基于RFID的物流自动识别技术和面向军品包装质量工程的标准化技术。最后,提出了军品包装并行全生命周期管理的系统架构。     

无线射频识别系统的主要特点

无线射频识别系统，也称为电子标签、无线IC标签、感应式电子芯片、感应卡、非接触卡等，是一种智能标签，如今已在产品包装中将发挥重要的作用，并正逐步替代传统的产品标签和条行码。随着人们对商品的生产、贮运、保质、防伪、管理等诸多方面更高更全的信息需求，传统标签和条形码标签已在药品等包装和防伪领域广泛应用。     

关于油料化验室管理工作的研究

油料化验室的主要职能是进行油料的化验,实施油料的质量监督管理,它是国家、军队、企业单位在油料使用过程中必不可少的一个重要环节,因此该机构或部门对整个油料的使用具有重要的指导意义。本文重点分析了油料化验室的作用和意义,同时对油料更换的基本程序和油料管理的基本要点进行了阐述。随后,作者重点针对油料化验室的安全管理进行分析,并对安全事故的突发情况作了应急预案分析。     

基于供应链视角的包装可视化研究

目的从包装在供应链中的角色出发,研究包装可视化的必要性及技术方法。方法基于供应链视角,以包装为研究对象,通过分析新技术高速发展和消费习惯不断升级的背景下对包装的新需求,提出包装可视化的重要性,并分析实现包装可视化的各种技术方法。结果以包装为载体,以二维码、AR增强现实、RFID、NFC、数字水印、TTI标签、智能传感、全球定位等智能化、数字化技术为手段,通过对商品的原材料、生产、仓储、物流、销售、消费等全生命周期的信息采集,构建智慧物联大数据平台,实现包装数字化。结论以包装为载体,通过数字化技术使包装变成真正的自媒体以及和万物互联的载体,将商品的原材料、生产、仓储、物流、销售、消费等全生命周期的信息数据以文字、图形、图像、音频或视频等可视化的方式在终端设备上显示出来,实现实时交互、处理、监控和决策的目的,增强包装在防伪溯源、智能定位、信息决策、消费者体验、移动营销、品牌宣传、文化传播等方面发挥的价值,从而助力实现供应链管理的可视化和高效化。     

对优化现有军用油料结构的思考

近年来,为了适应军队现代化建设发展和后勤标准化管理的需要,总后勤部先后颁发了《军队地面装备、船艇油料消耗标准》、《军队飞机油料消耗标准》、《军队舰艇油料消耗标准》等相配套的标准,在这些消耗标准中,包括了发动机工作消耗油料标准以及洗涤、修理、封存等用油标准。这对我军油料管理提出了新的要求。     

美军地面装备附属油料包装容器规格分析及启示

目的为优化改进我军目前比较单一的附属油料包装规格现状提供思路和方法。方法运用统计分析方法分析美军于2010年7月针对地面装备制定的《石油,油料及润滑油手册》中附属油料包装规格的分布特点。结果美军附属油料包装规格的特点,包括3个方面:多样化、标准化和系列化。其中系列化程度表现明显,系列规格分布特点与油料的使用范围及装备用油规律息息相关。结论我军地面装备附属油料包装规格改进优化的方向应建立在标准化的基础上,以油料的使用规律为科学依据,制定相应的、合理的系列化包装规格,以适应未来战争对后勤保障的信息化需求。     

JG3军用合成制动液运输包装跌落仿真分析

目的研究JG3军用合成制动液在不同厚度瓦楞纸箱运输包装情况下,角跌落过程对包装箱内部制动液吹塑桶小包装应力、应变的影响。方法利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件,对不同厚度瓦楞纸箱运输包装的JG3军用合成制动液进行角跌落仿真实验,获取内部制动液吹塑桶小包装的有效应力及塑性应变数据,分析不同运输包装条件下制动液吹塑桶小包装的应力、应变特点。结果随着瓦楞纸箱运输包装厚度的增大,相同角跌落条件下,包装箱内的制动液吹塑桶小包装总体应力、塑性应变变小;在最厚的瓦楞纸箱包装条件下,部分制动液吹塑桶小包装存在应力、塑性应变集中区域。结论瓦楞纸箱运输包装对内装物的保护作用并非瓦楞厚度越大越好。     

立体快速投送油料的包装技术研究

目的研究了油料的包装技术,以实现其安全可靠的空中投送。方法从立体投送油料的军事效益出发,阐述立体快速投送油料的重要性。研究分析油料包装对飞机操控稳定性影响、与投送平台的适配性、防泄漏要求、强度要求和极限情况下的特殊要求等5个方面在设计中应该考虑的关键因素。结果从包装密封性、形状设计、耐油性和系留固定等4个方面提出了立体投送油料包装技术的设计实现方法,并提出了解除油料包装的技术方法,以提高油料包装重复利用的效率。结论实现了油料的立体投送,并得到了应用。     

论我国包装企业供应链战略管理的要点

随着全球竞争的加剧,经济的不确定性增大,人们开始将目光从管理企业内部生产过程转向产品全生命周期中的供应环节和整个供应链系统。介绍了物流及供应链管理理论,论述了基于供应链思想的战略管理的特点及它与传统物流管理的比较,指出了包装企业供应链管理改革的必要性及改革的方向,从而构建了包装企业供应链管理改进的方案与措施。     

环保牛奶包装减少包装材料,增加回收

<正> 最近,英国废弃物与资源行动计划通过对英国境内各种牛奶包装(包括HDPE、PET、袋装和纸盒)的分析,发布了一份关于牛奶包装全生命周期评估的报告。该报告指出,减少包装材料和进行回收是实现牛奶环保包装的两大重点。在所有接受评估的环保包装方案中,减少10%的包装重量显示出最好的环保效果。然而,不同的减     

面向密封材料行业的产品生命周期信息集成研究

为促进密封材料行业产品生命周期管理中的信息集成,提高信息共享和利用的水平,构建了面向密封材料行业的产品生命周期信息集成平台,建立了基于企业服务总线(ESB)的信息集成体系框架,并探讨了ESB架构下的服务构建与实现问题.介绍了面向密封材料行业的产品生命周期信息集成平台应用实例.     

面向产品全生命周期管理的商务智能（BIfPLM）研究

为充分利用、发掘产品全生命周期各个阶段产生的大规模数据和信息,提高分析智能性和决策能力,提出了面向产品全生命周期管理的商务智能．（BIfPLM）概念．总结分析了产品全生命周期各个阶段的主要数据和信息,系统地阐述了BIfPLM的概念,分析了BIfPLM的作用,建立了BIfPLM系统的体系结构,并对体系结构中的数据仓库设计、ETL过程实现和前端分析应用实现进行了探讨．     

可视化鲜奶储存温度识别包装技术与设计

目的 让消费者通过鲜奶包装上的可视化鲜奶储存温度标识识别鲜奶是否按规定的温度储存,降低时间温度指示标签技术的成本,使其更易应用于鲜奶包装。方法 通过设计3种不同类型的时间温度指示标签,帮助消费者识别鲜奶的存放温度是否合适。结果 油墨消色型和油墨显色型时间温度指示标签适合瓶装鲜奶的储存温度识别,扩散型时间温度指示标签适合利乐包装鲜奶的储存温度识别。结论 可视化储存温度识别包装技术可确保鲜奶质量安全,让消费者放心购买,同时也提升了奶制品企业品牌的形象。     

A systematic literature review to explore traceability and lifecycle relationship

Traceability is the ability to follow a product along its lifecycle. It ensures product safety and quality along the supply chain, managing information generated by several players. Even though regulations establish the information that has to be traced, each player generates much more product (and process) information, which could be used to add value to products, with respect to, not only traceability, but also the lifecycle approach. However, the concepts do not appear to be immediately related in scientific panorama. This paper aims to explore the relationship between traceability and lifecycle through a systematic literature review. Six industries (Software, Manufacturing, Automotive, Automation, Aircraft, and Aerospace) and seven subject areas (Software engineering; System engineering; Industry 4.0; New product development; Process management; Data Management; and Environmental sustainability) were identified through bibliometric analysis. To better explore this relationship in the context of the food industry, a content analysis on lead papers’ sample was performed to identify traceability and lifecycle definitions, methodologies and technologies and their relation. The results of the work, synthetised in a proposed research map, will be of interest to those who are approaching the subject for the first time, and for companies involved in product lifecycle management and food traceability.     

Review of Package Warning Labels and Their Effect on Consumer Behaviour with Insights to Future Anticounterfeit Strategy of Label and Communication Systems

This paper investigates and reviews literature regarding a range of topics important to the research question – the themes apply across all the topics. The topics include label and package warnings, including tamper‐evident features, to review their effect on the consumer behaviour of changing usage or purchase decisions. This information was then applied to gain insight into anticounterfeit product/package efforts. Based on this research, it appears that there is value for brand marketers to enhance their anticounterfeit efforts and consumer confidence by utilizing warning labels and information labels on their labels or packages. Currently, consumer perception of a domestic counterfeit product threat (promoted as genuine products), even for pharmaceuticals by healthcare professionals, although increasing has still been very low. Generally, the consumers believe and expect that the product purchased from retailers is safe and genuine. The study reviewed many key warning and label communication areas: consumer behaviour review, technical specifications, anticounterfeit, tamper evidence/tamper resistance, over‐the‐counter drugs, alcohol, cigarette, nutrition food and nutrition supplements. To complete the insight on communicating with the consumer, a review of label legibility was included. Before brand marketers consider adding anticounterfeit warning labels, extensive consumer behaviour research should be conducted in areas such as fear appeals and involuntary risk outrage. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

危险化学品包装的危险公示标签要素比对分析

目的为了降低危险化学品的流转风险,研究危险化学品包装的危险公示标签要素。方法总结国际和国内对于危险化学品危险公示的管理和技术要求,并对不同危险品管理法规的危险公示象形图的使用进行比对分析。结果通过对不同法规体系下危险公示要素的比对分析,给出了同一危险分类的象形图要求,为危险化学品的生产方、使用方及相关方提供借鉴。结论危险化学品包装危险公示标签是针对危险化学品而设计的一种安全标识和警告标识,确定了不同危险品管理法规对危险公示标签象形图的使用要求,为简便、快速、正确使用危险公示标签提供技术指导。     

Challenges in integrating requirements management with PLM

Nowadays, requirements management (RQM) is mostly not included in the current structures of product lifecycle management (PLM) systems, although RQM has become a critical activity throughout the PLM. Customer requirements with all related product information need not only be integrated with each other, but with all processes and stakeholders involved through the related business functions of product lifecycle. In this paper, we examine the various challenges of RQM, especially related to PLM. Company-specific challenges are identified, when integrating RQM with PLM in a case company acting in the automotive industry. The objective of this study is to find out how product-related information on customer requirements could better be utilised and integrated with PLM. We propose a new integration framework according to which the challenges at different integration levels are categorised. As a final conclusion, the study shows the core points where and how the concepts of PLM and RQM should be developed, as to create requirements integrated solutions for extended products and systems through the lifecycle.     

产品数据动态管理模型研究

产品信息及其相关过程的复杂性是产品数据管理的难点所在。本文根据产品数据环境这一特点，提出数据对象、对象关系以及处理数据的过程是产品数据管理的核心内容。研究了产品数据对象间关系的描述方法，引入对象生命周期法的概念，深入分析了对象生命周期法及过程描述法的区别，并给出了将二者结合起来共同描述产品数据动态性的方法。     

A unified product structure management for enterprise business process integration throughout the product lifecycle

Information availability is a key factor for business success and competitive advantage. While created by design engineers, product structure is accessed and referenced by other users involved in product lifecycle from various departments. However, there is a lack of efficient ways of managing product structure information for enterprise business process integration. This study proposes a unified product structure management model to fill in this gap. With this proposed model, the product structure is managed in a unified way and can be accessed by different people with various disciplines in the right formats throughout the entire product lifecycle, including business processes of quotation, sales order processing, design, planning, scheduling, production, and delivery. This research is part of the enterprise business information management system project whose purpose is to streamline the information management for key business processes to integrate multi-disciplines in an enterprise for product development. A prototype system has been implemented to verify the model developed by taking real cases in a mould-manufacturing company. The results show the potential for substantial improvements in industrial competitive advantage.