00Cr22Ni5Mo3N（2205）双相不锈钢复合板复层拼焊焊缝组织性能的研究

本文就通过对00Cr22Ni5Mo3N（2205）双相不锈钢复合板复板焊接工艺的确定，研究分析了复板焊缝在轧制后的组织性能特点，从而确定2205双相不锈钢复合板的复板焊缝在轧制后组织性能完全可以满足产品的设计要求。     

00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢在某气田雅丹地貌土壤中的腐蚀行为

为考察00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢在中国西部某气田雅丹地貌环境的腐蚀行为及对其施加阴极保护的必要性,采用现场埋设试片的方法,通过对试片的腐蚀速率、腐蚀形貌分析,研究了其腐蚀行为特征。结果表明:00Cr22Ni5Mo3N试片在该土壤中的平均腐蚀速度低,适用于该气田集气管线,并无施加阴极保护的必要性。     

双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N敏化过程中的脆化机理研究

研究了双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N在晶间腐蚀试验中发生的脆断现象,采用金相法、扫描电镜和透射电镜对材料的脆断机理进行了分析。研究发现双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N在敏化时有R相、Fe3Cr3Mo2Si2相等脆性相析出,导致材料脆化,冲击韧性下降。最后,给出了双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N热加工后的使用要求。     

0Cr13Ni5Mo/Q345C马氏体不锈钢复合板的焊接性

分析了 0Cr13Ni5Mo/Q345C马氏体不锈钢复合板的焊接性。通过抗裂性试验、复合板补焊及复合板对接焊、焊接工艺评定 ,提出了该复合板配套的焊接材料及可行的焊接工艺 ,按此工艺焊接的 0Cr13Ni5Mo/Q345C复合钢板接头的力学性能满足技术指标的要求。     

N对双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo3N组织、力学性能和耐点蚀性能的影响研究

通过对00Cr25Ni7Mo3N双相不锈钢加入不同的含N量,研究了N对00Cr25Ni7Mo3N的组织、室温力学性能和耐点蚀性能的影响。结果表明:N能改善钢的相比例;N含量在0.10%～0.20%范围内对钢的力学性能影响不大;N显著提高钢的耐点蚀性能。     

00Cr25Ni7M03N双相不锈钢HAZ组织对韧性的影响

采用焊接热模拟技术,对００Ｃi25Ni7MO3N双相不锈钢进行了几种浅级量下的多层焊ＨＡＺ组织模拟,结果表明,γ相的数量和形貌,铁素体晶粒尺寸以及析出相对００Ｃr25Ni7Mo3N双相不锈钢ＨＡＺ组织及韧性均有一定的影响,当线能量Ｅ＝２０kj/cm,一次峰值温度Ｔp1=1300℃,二次峰值温度Ｔp2=110０℃时,冲击韧性值达２２４Ｊ,为制定此钢种的焊接工艺提供了重要的依据。     

N对双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo3N组织、力学性能和耐点蚀性能的影响研究

通过对00Cr25Ni7M03N双相不锈钢加入不同的含N量，研究了N对00Cr25Ni7Mo3N的组织、室温力学性能和耐点蚀性能的影响。结果表明：N能改善钢的相比例；N含量在0．10％～0．20％范围内对钢的力学性能影响不大；N显著提高钢的耐点蚀性能。     

ZG40Cr30Ni15W5Mo3V离心铸钢管的焊接工艺

通过对某多晶硅工程项目10万t/a合成装置转化系统离心铸钢管ZG40Cr30Ni15W5Mo3V的化学成分分析,评定管道焊接工艺,从而制定了正确的焊接施工工艺,保证了该项目ZG40Cr30Ni15W5Mo3V管道的焊接质量,为类似的管道焊接提供了技术工艺参数,具有很好的推广应用价值。     

Ni60喷焊层与ZG06Cr13Ni5Mo抗气蚀性能的研究

采用火焰喷焊法在低碳钢试样表面制备了Ni 60喷焊层,与水力机械材料ZG06Cr13Ni5Mo的抗气蚀性能进行对比.借助光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、磁致伸缩气蚀仪等设备对涂层的组织、结构和性能进行了研究,利用扫描电镜对气蚀形貌进行了观察.结果表明:Ni 60喷焊层组织较细,显微硬度远高于ZG06Cr13Ni5Mo;其抗气蚀性能和ZG06Cr13Ni5Mo相比有所提高.     

船用吊杆0Cr16Ni5Mo不锈钢的焊接

概述了与0Cr16Ni5Mo马氏体不锈钢配套的焊接材料、焊后热处理制度以及适用的焊接工艺。试验选定采用M831A焊条,双U型坡口双面对称焊,焊后进行950℃/2h油淬+500℃/10h回火,得到的焊接接头性能完全达到指标要求。     

铸造双相不锈钢点腐蚀行为研究

采用化学浸泡腐蚀试验及微观组织和化学成分分析研究了5种铸造双相不锈钢在6%Fe Cl3溶液中的点腐蚀行为,并与316L奥氏体不锈钢进行了对比。结果表明,铸造双相不锈钢的抗点腐蚀性能均优于316L的,腐蚀速率和点腐蚀深度均小于316L奥氏体不锈钢的;双相不锈钢主要耐点蚀能力合金元素在奥氏体和铁素体相内分布不均匀,铬、钼更多地分配于铁素体相内,而镍、氮则更多地分配于奥氏体相内,铁素体相的耐点蚀指数PRE(Cr%+3.3Mo%+16N%)大于奥氏体相;双相不锈钢的耐点腐蚀性能与化学成分有关,随着PRE的增加,双相不锈钢的耐点腐蚀性能提高,铜元素在铁素体内析出的富铜相导致点蚀优先在铁素体内发生和发展。     

03Cr21Ni14Mn5Mo3N不锈钢动态力学性能和本构关系

以准静态压缩性能作为参考,通过气枪式霍普金森压杆试验,研究了03Cr21Ni14Mn5Mo3N不锈钢在常温20℃和低温-40℃两种环境条件下的动态力学性能,并基于Johnson-Cook本构模型建立了03Cr21Ni14Mn5Mo3N不锈钢本构关系。结果表明,准静态及高应变率下,03Cr21Ni14Mn5Mo3N不锈钢的强度均随着温度的降低呈升高趋势;与准静态相比,03Cr21Ni14Mn5Mo3N不锈钢在高应变率下显示出明显的应变率硬化效应;在1 500/s~4 000/s高应变率范围内,随应变率的增加,钢板动态强度略有增加,但应变率硬化效应不明显。      

固溶处理工艺对022Cr17Ni12MO2和06Cr18Ni11Ti不锈钢力学性能的影响

通过对两种奥氏体不锈铜022Cr17Ni12MO2和06Cr18Ni11Ti进行不同工艺的固溶处理,研究了固溶温度、保温时间及冷却方式对两种不锈钢材料的抗拉强度Rm、规定非比例延伸强度Rp0.2和RP1.0,以及伸长率A的影响规律。结果表明：相比于空冷,采用水冷方式有利于提高两种不锈钢材料的强度,而冷却方式对两种不锈钢伸长率的影响不明显;随着固溶温度的升高和保温时间的延长。总体上两种不锈钢材料的强度降低,伸长率增加。     

Anisotropy of tensile behaviour in a duplex stainless steel sheet

Abstract

Unusually large anisotropy of strength has been observed in commercially produced sheets of a duplex stainless steel, Fe–1·5Mn–22Cr–5·5Ni–3Mo–0·15N. The austenite and ferrite phases in this material are highly elongated and possess unusually sharp preferred crystallographic orientations. Both phases are in a recrystallized condition and have almost equal hardnesses. On the basis of the present measurements and a crystallographic analysis of plastic flow it is concluded that the observed anisotropy cannot be due to composite reinforcement in the duplex structure but is rather a result of texture hardening.

MST/214     

Service Experience with duplex stainless steels in the chemical industry

The 22% Cr, 5% Ni and 3% Mo grade of duplex stainless steel is by far the most used duplex grade in the chemical process industry. Duplex steels have conquered a portion of about 6% of all highly alloyed materials used to combat corrosion in chemical industry. The main areas being chloride containing aqueous media with pH values not to low-duplex steels are used there for their high stress corrosion resistance. Other fields of application are hot caustic soda at relatively low temperatures where nickel or nickel base alloys can be replaced, and media where high nickel contents are unfavourable to the corrosion resistance. Some literature findings showing other possible fields of special application of ?standard”? 22/5/3 and also of so called superduplex grades are critically evaluated.     

Stainless steels suited for solution nitriding

Solution nitriding is a new heat treatment to yield a high nitrogen case on stainless steels at 1100 ± 50°C. Combining experimental results and thermodynamic calculation steels are selected to give a hard martensitic or high strength austenitic case. Especially developed steels are discussed as well as the suitability of standard grades. A martensitic case is combined with a martensitic core in steel Cr13C0.2 and with a softer ferritic‐martensitic core in steel Cr13C0.1. The nitrogen content of an austenitic case increases with the Cr/Ni ratio, e.g. in the order of Cr17Ni12Mo2, Cr18Ni10, Cr22Ni5Mo3N0.2. The duplex microstructure of the latter provides the highest yield strength in the core. It is essential to stay clear of the austenite/austenite + M₂N boundary and avoid precipitates which deteriorate the fatigue and corrosion resistance. Seventeen steels are assessed in this report.