移动IPv6下基于流的快速切换方法

基于流的快速切换技术可以减少移动IPv6协议下行流的切换延迟。为此,提出一种新的基于流的快速切换方法,增强交叉路由器的功能,移动节点移到一个新位置只需要向交叉路由器注册,从而在交叉路由器和移动节点的新转交地址间建立隧道。分析结果表明,该方法能在一定程度上减少信令开销和会话中断时间,提高通信质量。     

一种减小基于MPLS的移动IP的注册时延的新机制

当移动节点在FA之间频繁切换时,需要完成频繁的注册过程,减小移动IP的注册时延,对减小切换过程中分组的时延、丢包率具有重要意义。本文利用MPLS具有快速转发的特点,给出了一种减小基于MPLS的移动IP的注册时延的新机制,该机制通过在GFA同HA之间建立一条信令LSP,来转发移动IP的信令消息。     

基于MPLS的移动IPv6预测式快速切换方案

针对现有的多协议标签交换（MPLS）和IPv6融合方案存在建立标签交换路径（LSP）所需时延大、丢包率高和无错误恢复处理等问题,提出了一种新的方案。该方案通过定义预测信息表和预测式MPLS移交切换算法,使得移动节点（MN）在移交切换前,根据自身需要选择目的接入路由器（TAR）,以便TAR提前完成其与交叉路由器（CR）的LSP建设,从而实现MN移交切换时延的最小化;另外,所提预测式MPLS移交切换算法使得该方案具有错误恢复的能力;对LSP拓扑结构的改进和采用双播机制能够有效减少切换丢包率。理论和仿真分析表明,所提方案的切换时延和丢包率小于现有方案,且具有错误恢复的能力。     

基于路由信息缓存的快速移动IPv6切换方案

为了提升移动IPv6快速切换(FMIPv6)的性能,在研究FMIPv6协议的基础上,提出一种基于路由器信息缓存的快速切换方案。该方案中,移动节点通过建立和更新路由器信息缓存表,存储其运动中访问的路由器历史记录,从而减少移动节点进行转交地址配置和重复地址检测的延迟。仿真结果表明,该方案中移动节点在重复访问历史路由器时,能有效缩短切换时延,减少切换过程中的数据分组的丢失率。     

基于预测与优先级缓存的MIPv6切换算法

为了提升移动IPv6的切换性能,保证实时性要求高的音频、视频等业务的服务质量,针对去除DAD过程的RDMIPv6方案未考虑在传输速率相对较慢的无线信道中,移动节点向NAR本地注册所产生的时延以及切换过程中引入的丢包问题,提出一种优化方案PCRD-MIPv6。PCRD-MIPv6方案结合基于L2触发的切换预测和数据包优先级缓存机制,在L2切换完成之前向移动节点MN维护的接入路由器缓存列表T_AR中的所有AR发送MOA实现本地注册,与此同时,将切换过程中的数据包按优先级缓存在PAR中,在切换完成后发往移动节点,从而减少切换过程中的丢包率。NS-2仿真结果表明,PCRD-MIPv6方案有效地减少了切换时延,降低了切换过程中的丢包率。     

一种基于缓冲的分层次移动IP模型——BHMIP

现有的移动IP方案在网络切换时存在着切换时延过大和丢包率过大两个问题,已提出的快速切换方案(fast handover)和分层次的IP方案(HMIP)针对切换时延和注册信令开销过大进行了一定的改进.BHMIP方案在HMIP和快速切换的基础上结合缓冲机制对切换过程中丢包率过大的问题进行了改进,并通过模拟仿真进行了验证.最后指出了进一步的研究方向.     

引入预处理转交地址池的HMIPv6切换技术研究

提出一种HMIPv6的改进协议PA-HMIPv6.PA-HMIPv6提供接入路由预选择机制,并在接入路由器和移动锚点引入转交地址池.接入路由器利用多重连接特性预先获取切换信息,提前为移动节点进行转交地址配置和重复地址检测操作,在移动节点切换之前完成地址池的初始化和信息更新工作,力求最大程度地减少切换时延.仿真实验表明,PA-HMIPv6协议能够有效缩短切换时延,减少切换过程中的数据包丢失率.     

改进的移动IPv6与MPLS融合切换方案

针对多协议标签交换(MPLS)和IPv6融合方案存在建立标签交换路径(LSP)所需时延大、丢包率高和无错误恢复处理等问题,提出了一种新方案。通过信息收集,推算MH将要切换的网络,通过FA发现协议查找切换方位子网及其临近子网FA的地址,提前建立RA和这些FA的LSP,实现MH移交切换时延的最小化,同时,引入组播机制,减少切换时数据包的丢包率。仿真分析表明,所提方案的切换时延和丢包率小于现有方案。     

移动IPv6切换技术研究

由移动IPv4技术发展而来的移动IPv6技术应用前景可观,但其存在诸多问题,如移动节点在不同网络间移动带来的网络切换问题,切换过程中地址重复检测的延迟问题等.基于层次化的移动IPv6,详细阐述了目前移动IPv6的几种切换技术,并对现有的几种切换技术在切换时延方面进行了比较,发现层次型快速切换技术有更小的切换时延和丢包率.     

一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议

提出了一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议。此协议提出了6LoWPAN网络体系结构,以及6LoWPAN网络地址分层结构及地址配置算法。基于提出的6LoWPAN网络体系结构,提出了6LoWPAN网络内与网络之间的移动切换协议。在移动过程中,移动节点无须转交地址,即移动切换过程无须为移动节点配置转交地址,也无须进行转交地址注册,因此降低了移动切换代价和延迟。从理论和仿真两个角度对MIPv6、Inter-MARIO及本协议的移动切换代价、移动切换延迟、丢包率等性能参数进行了分析比较,分析结果表明本协议的移动切换代价更小、移动切换延迟更短、丢包率更低。     

Handoff performance analysis of PMIPv6-based distributed mobility management protocol-urban scenario

Mobility management allows the networks to track down a mobile user's location for sending datagrams and to retain the connection when the user changes its location points repeatedly. Whenever a node switches between one base station and another, the connectivity is maintained through a process called handoff management. For real-time traffic implementations in wireless network communications, handover performance is essential. A mobile node is blocked from transmitting and receiving a datagram for a longer time as the handover delay increases. Unacceptable handover delays are common in real-time communication services. To guarantee smooth connectivity and continuous provision of services, effective handoff methods are required. The handoff efficiency of network-based distributed mobility management (DMM) is studied extensively in this article, along with a comparison to PMIPv6. We specifically investigate how handover delay, session recovery, and packet loss are influenced by cell radius. From the analytical and simulation findings this paper concludes that network-based DMM performs better than PMIPv6.     

基于PMIPv6协议的QoS上下文转移方案

在IETF的NetLMM（Network-based Localized Mobility Management）工作组中,Proxy Mobile IPv6（PMIPv6）由于不需要移动节点对IP移动性的支持而引起人们的关注。基于PMIPv6框架,提出一种新的QoS上下文转移解决方案。它的优点是在移动节点执行切换的同时为实时应用提供服务质量保证。采用这种方法可以减少移动节点切换后重新发起信令建立QoS转发处理所带来的延时,减少了移动节点会话的QoS服务中断。理论分析和仿真实验表明,本方案可以显著降低实时业务切换时的延迟和开销,并且有较低的丢包率,实现了移动节点的平滑切换。     

A Secure Correspondent Router Protocol for NEMO Route Optimization

The Network Mobility (NEMO) protocol is needed to support the world-wide mobility of aircraft mobile networks across different access networks in the future IPv6 based aeronautical telecommunications network (ATN). NEMO suffers from the constraint that all traffic has to be routed via the home agent though. The already existing correspondent router (CR) protocol solves this triangular routing problem and permits to route packets on a direct path between the mobile network and the ground based correspondent nodes. We identify security deficiencies of this protocol that make it unsuitable for use within the ATN. We therefore propose a new route optimization procedure based on the CR protocol that provides a higher level of security. We evaluate our new protocol in three ways. We first conduct a simulation based handover performance study using an implementation of a realistic aeronautical access technology. We then investigate the mobility signaling overhead. Finally, we specify a threat model applicable for the aeronautical environment and use it to perform a security analysis of both the old and our new protocol. It is shown that our protocol is not only more secure but also provides better handover latency, smaller overhead in the aeronautical scenario and a higher level of resilience when compared to the original CR protocol.     

基于SDN架构的5G通信网络中的切换算法

针对传统的移动性管理基站在5G超密集网络部署的特定场景中所面临的信令开销大、数据传输效率低等问题,本文研究基于SDN架构的5G通信网络中的垂直切换算法,充分利用SDN控制器中的全局化的网络状态信息,计算最优的切换决策结果,尽可能的减少移动节点收集网络状态信息所带来的时延以及网络开销.利用Matlab对提出的切换管理策略进行了仿真,相对于LTE系统的切换管理机制,在切换时延以及平均切换次数上都有优势.     

移动IPv6切换技术

在移动IPv6网中,移动节点在不同子网间移动时产生切换,由此产生的延时和丢包问题限制了移动IPv5的应用。可见,移动IPv5切换技术的研究刻不容缓。概述了移动Ipv5切换技术的发展情况及其工作原理,详细阐述了几种基本的改进切换技术,并在此基础上对三种针对时延改进的切换技术进行时延分析。通过分析,可以看出这三种改进的切换技术确实能有效减少切换时延,从而提高切换性能。其中,层次型快速切换是最能减少切换时延的一种方法。     

移动IPv6的切换优化方案

移动节点在两个子网之间移动时将产生切换,而基本的移动IPv6切换延迟太大,不能满足实时业务的要求,因此IETF提出了移动IPv6快速切换协议.本文对移动IPv6的切换原理和性能进行了分析,对目前快速移动IPv6和层次移动IPv6切换进行了比较,并提出快速层次移动IPv6的切换方案,减小移动IPv6的切换时延,提高网络性能.     

Enabling inter-PMIPv6-domain handover with traffic distributors

As a network-based localized mobility management protocol, Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) Gundavelli et al. (2008) enables mobile node (MN) to move in a local domain without any involvement in the protocol signaling. In contrast to other mobility protocols (such as cellular IP (CIP) Valkó, 1999, and hierarchical mobile IP (HMIP) Soliman et al., 2005), PMIPv6 does not require any upgrade of MN's protocol stack. Instead, PMIPv6 employs network entities to handle the handover for MN. However, the PMIPv6 can only manage MN's reachability within a local domain. If MN moves beyond the border of PMIPv6 domain, the mobility support will be broken. To provide MN continuous support across domains, we propose a solution to interconnect neighboring PMIPv6 domains. In our proposal, we have introduced a new network entity called traffic distributor (TD). The TD is used to deliver the cross-domain traffic. If MN moves across domain borders, LMA will notify the TD and the TD will redirect MN's traffic to the new domain. To evaluate our proposal, we conduct experiments to compare it with Neumann et al., 2009a, Neumann et al., 2009b proposal which is another proposal to handle inter-PMIPv6-domain issues. Results show that our proposal is a feasible alternative for inter-domain handover, and it outperforms Neumann's proposal in terms of binding cache entry number, transmission delay and handover delay.     

Analytical study of intradomain handover in multiple-mobile-routers-based multihomed NEMO networks

The need to stay connected to the Internet “anytime” and “anywhere” is becoming more and more required in the recent years with the development of wireless networks. The NEMO basic support protocol was developed to grant the Internet connection for an entire mobile network, like vehicle or aircraft network. In NEMO a Mobile Router manages the mobility of the entire network on behalf of the other nodes in order to reduce the overhead of signaling messages. The critical part of mobility support is to reduce the handover latency, particularly when a Mobile Router is not reachable. This handover period degrades the performance of most delay sensitive applications. Referring to our proposition for NEMO handover improvement which is conceived for multiple-mobile-routers-based multihomed NEMO network, we find out a mathematical model to study the intradomain handover performance. We derive the mathematical model to analyze interruption interval (the time interval during which none of mobile routers can transport packets) during the intradomain handover. We study the impact of varying critical parameters, like vehicle speed, overlapping coverage distance, distance between mobile routers, and scanning frequency. The obtained results reveal that the seamless handover can be achieved if network configuration parameters are correctly chosen.     

移动IPv6中端到端Diffserv QoS上下文转移框架

提出了一种移动IPv6端到端的DiffServ上下文转移框架，采用COPS-SLS协议作为DiffServ在移动环境下的信令机制来实现端到端的域间SLS动态磋商，使用端到端的上下文转移方法来重建DiffServ上下文可以避免重新发起COPS-SLS信令，并且端到端的DiffServ上下文仅在新增加路径中的QB间进行转移。该方法能减少切换时的服务中断，当MN切换时，实时应用能迅速得到与切换前相同的转发处理。