Synthesis and performance of Li3Ve(PO4)3/C composites as cathode materials

Carbon-coated Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were prepared by a carbon-thermal reduction (CTR) method using sucrose as carbon source.The Li3V2(PO4)3/C composite cathode materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and electrochemical measurement.The results show that the Li3V2(PO4)3 samples synthesized using sucrose as carbon source have the same monoclinic structure as the Li3V2(PO4)3 sample synthesized using acetylene black as carbon Source.SEM image exhibits that the particle size is about 1 μm together with homogenous distribution.Electrochemical test shows that the initial discharge capacity of Li3V2(PO4)3 powders is 122 mAh·g-1 at the rate of 0.2C,and the capacity retains 111 mAh·g-1 after 50 cycles.     

Li3Ni0.1V1.9（PO4）3的电化学性能研究

采用X射线衍射和电化学方法,研究了正极材料Li3Ni0.1V1.9(PO43)的结构和电化学性能。结果表明:Li3Ni0.1V1.9(PO43)具有单斜晶系结构。在室温下,以0.1C倍率放电时Li3Ni0.1V1.9(PO4)3的初始比容量为115mAh/g,从0.1C增加到0.4C经过60次循环后,比容量保持率为97.3%,而未掺杂镍的Li3V2(PO4)3,初始比容量为129mAh/g,60次循环后,比容量保持率仅为69.7%。循环伏安和交流阻抗测试表明,Li3Ni0.1V1.9(PO4)3有较低的极化电阻和较好的可逆性。     

锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3的研究进展

Li3V2(PO4)3具有较高的能量密度、更好的电化学性能和热力学稳定性而成为潜在的、最有前途的锂离子电池正极材料。本文对Li3V2(PO4)3研究现状进行了全面介绍,综述了其电化学性能、微观结构、制备方法、改性研究以及其他研究,提出了目前研究中存在的问题,并就Li3V2(PO4)3作为锂离子电池正极材料的研究前景进行了展望。     

不同有机-水混合溶剂的Li3V2（PO4）3/C合成及其性能

以有机-水为混合溶剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3/C。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、恒流充放电以及循环伏安(CV)测试等方法,研究产物的结构形貌及电化学性能。结果表明:溶剂对材料的晶型结构没有影响,对颗粒的形貌影响较大;以1,2-丙二醇-水为溶剂的样品呈薄片状和针状;在3.0～4.5 V电压范围内,Li3V2(PO4)3/C的0.1C首次放电比容量为132.89 mA.h/g,10C首次放电比容量达125.42 mA.h/g,循环700周后容量保持率为95.79%,具有良好的倍率性能与循环性能;而在3.0～4.8 V电压范围内倍率性能较差。     

碳含量对磷酸钒锂正极材料的影响

研究碳含量对Li3V2(PO4)3正极材料的晶型结构、晶格参数、密度、颗粒平均粒度等性质的影响。发现无定型的碳不会影响Li3V2(PO4)3正极材料的晶型结构和晶格参数,但对材料颗粒大小和密度等有较大影响,随着碳含量的增加,材料的平均粒度和密度都呈变小趋势。将材料装配成CR2032扣式电池进行充放电循环性能测试表明,碳含量对材料的电化学性能有较大影响。进行小电流充放电循环时,随着碳含量的增加,材料的电化学性能逐渐提升,碳含量为10%时到达最佳;高倍率放电时则要求材料具有更高的碳含量。     

微波法一步合成锂离子电池正极材料Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3的研究(英文)

以NH4H2PO4、Li2CO3和V2O5为原料,采用微波法快速合成了锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3。考察了微波功率、加热时间及产品中的理论碳含量对材料物理及电化学性能的影响。添加的乙炔黑具有还原剂、微波吸收体及导电剂的多重作用。XRD测试表明采用该法可以获得单相的Li3V2(PO4)3。电化学测试表明含2%C的Li3V2(PO4)3具有较好的充放电性能,充放电电流密度为7mA·g-1时,首次放电比容量为115.7mAh·g-1,20次循环后容量保持率为87.5%。与传统方法相比,微波法具有工艺简单,效率高,经济性好的优点。     

Synthesis and characterization of Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_4)_3-coated LiMn_2O_4 by wet chemical route

Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 was prepared by wet chemical route. The phase,surface morphology,and electrochemical properties of the prepared powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron micrograph,and galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments. Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 has similar X-ray diffraction patterns as LiMn2O4. The corner and border of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 particles are not as clear as the uncoated one. The two powders show similar values of l...     

Electrochemical Study of Monoclinic Li3V2(PO4)3 in the Voltage Range of 1.5~3.0 V

采用液相法合成了Li3V2(PO4)3(空间群P21/n)电活性材料。用XRD和恒流充放电对样品的微观结构和电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明,在1.5~4.3V电压范围内,样品在平均电压为1.81和3.77V时均发生了可逆的锂嵌入反应;锂嵌出和嵌入过程中均出现一系列复杂的相变。在1.5~3.0V电压范围内,以C/5倍率循环50周后,样品的容量衰减极小,表明锂脱嵌反应具有优良的循环稳定性。因此,Li3V2(PO4)3可以同时作为正极和负极而组成对称电池。另外,1.5~4.3V电压范围内进行的嵌锂反应可以充当一种内置的过充电安全阀。     

Li_(0.97)Al_(0.01)FePO_4正极材料性能研究

选用廉价易得的Al(OH)_3为掺杂铝源,制备掺杂量为x=0.01(计量数)的Li_0.97Al_0.01FePO_4和纯LiFePO_4正极材料,并对其进行XRD、SEM分析和电化学性能测试.经过与LiFePO_4标准谱图对照,Li_0.97Al_0.01FePO_4样品的主要晶相为橄榄石结构的磷酸亚铁锂.在室温,0.1 C倍率恒电流充放电条件下,Li_0.97Al_0.01FePO_4的首次放电比容量为134.0 mAh·g~(-1),且放电容量在前15次循环中非常平稳,后略有减少.第20次循环放电比容量达到129.21 mAh·g~(-1),与未掺杂LiFePO_4材料相比,表现出更高的比容量和优良的循环性能.     

Al2O3包覆LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4正极材料的制备及其电化学性能

以Al(NO3)3?9H2O为包覆原料,通过燃烧法制备得到LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4@Al2O3正极材料。通过X射线衍射(XRD),场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等表征手段对材料的结构和形貌进行分析,并通过恒电流充放电、循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等测试分析材料的电化学性能。结果表明,Al2O3包覆没有改变LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4的尖晶石型结构,包覆层厚度约10.6nm。LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4@Al2O3正极材料电化学性能得到了明显改善,1 C和10 C倍率下初始放电比容量分别为119.9 mAh?g-1和106.3 mAh?g-1,充放电循环500次后容量保持率分别为88.4%和78.2%,而未包覆的LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4在1 C和10 C倍率下初始放电比容量分别为121.2 mAh?g-1和104.0 mAh?g-1,500次循环后容量保持率分别为84.1%和67.6%。LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4@Al2O3活化能为32.92 kJ?mol-1,而未包覆材料的活化能为36.24 kJ?mol-1,包覆有效降低了材料Li+扩散所需克服的能垒,提高了材料的电化学性能。     

Preparation and electrochemical characteristics of CO3（PO4）2-coated LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 by solid-state reaction at room temperature

LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 particles were modified by Co3（PO4）2 coating. The effects of the Co3（PO4）2 coating on the structure and electrochemical properties of the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 cathode material were investigated. The Co3（PO4）2 coating forms a thin layer on the surface of the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 material and a solid solution by interacting with the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 core material during calcination at 700℃ for 4 h. Charge-discharge experiment results show that the Co3（PO4）2 coating improves the cycling stability of the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 cathode material. The capacity retention of the pristine LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 cathode after 50 cycles is 83.6%, whereas it is 91.7% in the case of the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 cathode coated with 1 wt.% Co3（PO4）2. Storage tests of the 4.35 V charged electrode at 60℃ after a month show that the Co3（POg）2-coated sample exhibits good storage properties compared with the pristine sample.     

添加剂Li_3PO_4对锂离子固体电解质Li_（1.3）Al_（0.3）Ti_（1.7）（PO_4）_3性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法,添加不同比例的Li3PO4助熔剂,合成Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3锂离子固体电解质烧结片,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜研究合成产物的结构与形貌,采用循环伏安及交流阻抗技术研究添加不同摩尔分数的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3固体电解质烧结片的结构、氧化-还原电位、离子电导率和活化能。结果表明：添加与未添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片具有相似的X射线衍射结果。添加Li3PO4的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片的空隙率较小,更为致密。添加Li3PO4对Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3的氧化-还原电位影响不大。在所有添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片中,添加1%（摩尔分数）Li3PO4的烧结片具有最高的离子电导率6.15×10-4S/cm和最低的活化能0.3142eV。     

Li2MnO3的电化学活性及脱嵌锂机理研究进展

富锂固溶体正极材料xLizMnO3·（1-x）LiMO2（M--Co,Ni,Mn…）,首次不可逆容量很大程度上与组分中的LizMnO3电化学过程有关。富锂固溶体正极材料4．5V区域充电平台是组分中Li2MnO3电化学活化过程;Li2MnO3首次循环不可逆容量较大,约在50～100mAhg-1,4．5V电位脱出Li＋同时脱出O2-,等效脱出不可嵌入的Li2O;Li2MnO3与分解的电解液发生离子交互反应后,H＋占据不可逆位置,阻碍了Li＋的嵌入;多周循环晶体结构改变,形成不可逆结构并有新相生成。本文综合介绍近几年关于Li2MnO3结构、常温脱嵌锂机理、高温下电解液分解及循环后结构变化等方面的研究现状。     

Synthesis and characterization of layered Li（Ni1/3Mn1/3CO1/3）O2 cathode materials by spray-drying method

Spherical Li(Ni_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3))O_2 was prepared via the homogenous precursors produced by solution spray-drying method. The precursors were sintered at different temperatures between 600 and 1 000 ℃ for 10 h. The impacts of different sintering temperatures on the structure and electrochemical performances of Li(Ni_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3))O_2 were compared by means of X-ray diffractometry(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and charge/discharge test as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. The experimental results show that the spherical morphology of the spray-dried powers maintains during the subsequent heat treatment and the specific capacity increases with rising sintering temperature. When the sintering temperature rises up to 900 ℃ , Li(Ni_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3))O_2 attains a reversible capacity of 153 mA·h/g between 3.00 and 4.35 V at 0.2C rate with excellent cyclability.     

动力锂离子电池正极材料的研究评述

通过衡量锂离子电池正极材料的安全性,认为LiMn2O4和LiMPO4可以作为动力电池的正极材料,综述LiMn2O4和LiMPO4正极材料的研究现状,重点对各种材料的合成、结构和性能进行总结和探讨.从目前来看,LiMn2O4仍然是主流的动力电池正极材料,但从长远来看,LiMPO4特别是Li3V2(PO4)3是动力锂电池正极材料的发展趋势.     

Preparation of NaV1−xAlxPO4F cathode materials for application of sodium-ion battery

The effects of Al doping on the electrochemical properties of NaVPO4F as a cathode material for sodium-ion batteries were investigated. Al-doped NaV1-xAlxPO4F （x=0, 0.02） samples were prepared by a simple high temperature solid-state reaction involving VPO4 and NaF for the application of cathode material of sodium-ion batteries. The crystal structure and morphology of the material were studied by Flourier-infrared spectrometry（FT-IR）, X-ray diffractometry（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. The results show that NaV1-xAlxPO4F （x=0, 0.02） has a typical monoclinic structure. The effects of Al doping on the performance of the cathode material were analyzed in terms of the crystal structure, charge-discharge curves and cycle performance. It is found that NaV0.98Al0.02PO4F shows an improved cathodic behavior and discharge capacity retention compared with the undoped samples in the voltage range of 3.0-4.5 V. The electrodes prepared from NaV0.98Al0.02PO4F deliver an initial discharge capacity of 80.4 mA.h/g and an initial coulombic efficiency of 89.2%, and the capacity retention is 85% after 30th cycle. Though the Al-doped samples have lower initial capacities, they show better cycle performance than Al-free samples.     

Ni2+替代对LiFePO4正极材料电化学性能的影响

利用炭热还原法合成了橄榄石型LiFe1-xNixPO4/C (x=0.0,0.1,0.3,0.5) 正极材料,并系统研究了Ni2+替代对材料电化学性能的影响。充放电循环、循环伏安和交流阻抗测试,结果表明Ni2+替代部分Fe2+可以显著改善LiFePO4材料的电化学性能。在0.2 C (1 C=170.0 mA·g-1)电流密度下,LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4/C的放电比容量达到160 mAh·g-1。LiFe1-xNixPO4/C电化学性能的改善归因于材料电导率的提高和电荷传输电阻的降低。利用第一性原理对LiFe1-xNixPO4/C的电子结构进行了研究,结果表明Ni2+的铁位替代能够提高体系的电子电导性。LiFe0.875Ni0.125PO4的结构最稳定,带隙最小,导电性能最好     

Surface Modification of Li1.6(Fe0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6)O2.6 by V2O5- Coating

在采用低温共沉淀-水热-煅烧法合成锂离子电池Fe-Ni-Mn体系正极材料Li1.6(Fe0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6)O2.6的基础上,对合成的材料Li1.6(Fe0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6)O2.6进行V2O5的包覆改性研究,以提高材料Li1.6(Fe0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6)O2.6的首次放电比容量和循环性能。用XRD、SEM、TEM、ICP光谱和恒流充放电测试研究包覆材料的结构和电化学性能。结果表明,V2O5包覆并没有改变材料的晶体结构,只存在于材料的表面,与未包覆的材料相比,V2O5包覆后的材料具有更好的首次放电容量和容量保持率。50周循环后,添加质量分数3%V2O5样品Li1.6(Fe0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6)O2.6的放电比容量可以维持在200.3 mAh/g,大于未添加V2O5样品Li1.6(Fe0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6)O2.6的194.0 mAh/g。CV测试表明,包覆层的存在有效抑制了材料层状结构的转变及电极与电解液的负反应。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2,并考察了烧结温度对材料结构、表面形貌和电化学性能的影响.XRD和SEM测试结果表明,900℃下烧结得到的样品是粒径在0.3～0.5 μm范围的球形粒子,具有最佳的阳离子有序度;充放电测试结果表明,其在0.1C倍率下首次放电容量达到148.8...     

Li3+xV2(PO4)3的合成及电化学性能研究

通过碳热还原法合成了化学计量比的Li3V2(PO4)3和富锂的锂离子电池正极材料Li3+xV2(PO4)3(x=0.02,0.04,0.05,0.06).利用XRD、SEM和电化学测试对Li3+xV2(PO4)3进行研究表明:所合成的试样均为单斜晶系结构,无杂相存在;SEM测试发现,掺锂可以明显改善Li3V2(PO4)3一次颗粒表面的结构和形貌;电化学性能测试表明,随着掺锂量的提高,试样的循环性能变好.通过研究发现,Li3.04V2(PO4)3具有较高的初始容量和良好的循环性能.