基于CAN总线的轴承疲劳寿命网络监控系统

介绍了基于CAN总线技术的轴承疲劳寿命网络监控系统,给出了系统的组成和结构,并对系统功能及软件实现方法进行了讨论。该系统利用计算机技术和自动检测技术对轴承进行在线监测;通过采集轴承的振动信号和温度信号获得大量数据,利用这些数据采用时域和频域相结合的方法,对轴承进行故障诊断。这种方法在生产现场应用以后,改变了轴承波劳寿命试验以往靠人工察看轴承温度和凭人耳听觉来判断轴承疲劳点出现的试验状况,为轴承生产提供了更加准确的数据,使轴承疲劳寿命试验水平大大提高。     

基于随机振动疲劳分析的动力电池支架改进及轻量化设计

为提高某纯电动轻卡电池支架的疲劳寿命，采用随机振动疲劳分析方法对支架进行分析和轻量化设计，利用有限元软件搭建动力电池支架的随机振动疲劳分析模型，并对比改进前后动力电池支架的疲劳寿命和结构质量。结果显示：在保证动力电池支架结构疲劳寿命的基础上，改进方案的动力电池支架结构质量可减轻约19.5%。试验场强化路试试验验证改进方案的有效性。     

大型金属构件疲劳寿命估算软件设计

运用Matlab图形用户界面（Graphical User Interface，GUI）和程序设计技术编制大型金属构件疲劳寿命估算软件．软件采用模块化设计思想和面向对象的设计工具，可方便、准确地估算大型构件的疲劳寿命；用户界面友好，数据表达具有可视化特点．该软件在对某公司一大型集装箱桥吊金属结构疲劳寿命估算的工程应用中取得较好效果．     

U形波纹管疲劳寿命研究

疲劳寿命是U形波纹管的重要指标.利用传统公式和MSC Fatigue软件对波纹管的应力和寿命进行了计算.经试验验证和分析,认为利用MSC Fatigue软件进行疲劳寿命的方法是可行的,为波纹管的寿命分析提供了新的研究途径.     

随机振动载荷下电子箱PCBA焊点疲劳寿命分析

电子箱在力学载荷环境下,振动引起的高周循环疲劳应力会造成箱体中电路焊点失效,影响电子箱整机可靠性;针对一种印制电路板组件焊点进行整机级振动试验,通过建立电子箱整机有限元模型,进行与试验状态一致的随机振动试验仿真分析,提取焊点上的应力、加速度响应水平;基于Basquin模型,建立了PCBA疲劳寿命预测模型,将几种不同振动载荷下的焊点响应结果代入到预测模型,计算得到电子箱在不同振动载荷下的寿命分析结果,得到电子箱PCBA焊点的应力-寿命（S-N）曲线;结果表明,在工况随机振动条件下电子箱PCBA焊点具有足够可靠性,随着振动激励增大,焊点疲劳寿命显著缩短,该方法可用于电子箱整机级PCBA焊点随机振动疲劳寿命分析。     

PC-PLC控制技术在矿用试验台中的应用

文章提出了将PC-PLC控制技术应用于矿用阀柱试验台电气控制系统中的方案,介绍了该电气控制系统的硬件、软件设计及软件使用方法等。该方案采用PLC实现了手动、自动控制操作的转换、试验过程的自动化数据采集处理,采用组态软件实现了阀柱试验检测数据的自动记录、实时曲线的显示及历史数据的保存。     

基于主S-N曲线法的焊接结构疲劳寿命预测系统开发和关键技术

根据ASME标准的计算公式,开发基于主S-N曲线法的焊接结构疲劳寿命预测软件,其核心是采用网格不敏感结构应力及一条主S-N曲线的方法计算焊接结构的疲劳寿命.系统开发选用面向对象的VC++语言和OpenGL开发库;采用模块化程序设计的思想将系统划分为有限元定义模块、焊缝定义及结构应力计算模块、载荷谱管理及雨流计数模块、主S-N数据管理及疲劳计算模块等4个核心模块;开发专用的接口程序和三维交互界面.该软件系统已在我国轨道交通制造行业中得到良好应用.以某货车车体关键焊缝疲劳寿命计算为典型实例,用软件系统进行车体疲劳寿命评估,计算结果表明该货车焊缝满足设计要求,同时也证明该软件系统的实用性和高效性.     

大功率柴油机连杆疲劳试验和数值模拟

对某型大功率柴油机连杆进行疲劳强度试验,观察连杆断口的微观形貌,分析连杆断裂的主要影响因素.试验结果表明:连杆杆身的残余压应力通常会使疲劳裂纹萌生在构件次表层,具有高平均应力水平的连杆小头对表层夹杂缺陷更加敏感.运用三维有限元数值计算方法和疲劳寿命预测理论,对连杆疲劳耐久性试验进行数值模拟.连杆疲劳试验与虚拟疲劳寿命预估结果的比较表明,基于材料S-N曲线的疲劳寿命预估方法在一定程度上能对疲劳试验中连杆破坏的薄弱部位和疲劳寿命进行模拟与预测.     

基于等效结构应力的铝合金地铁车体疲劳寿命预测

为评估某铝合金地铁车辆的疲劳寿命,采用美国ASME标准中的网格不敏感的主S-N曲线法对该车焊缝进行疲劳寿命预测.用HyperMesh对车体进行有限元建模,并对焊缝处网格细化;用ANSYS计算焊缝处应力;运用自主开发的FE-Weld软件对其进行等效结构应力的计算和疲劳寿命的预测;对疲劳寿命不符合设计要求的结构进行改进和优化,改进后结构的疲劳寿命符合设计要求.网格不敏感的主S-N曲线法具有重要工程应用推广价值.     

智能拉绳疲劳试验机的研制

拉绳自动回收装置被广泛应用于家用电器产品中,为了保证自动回收装置的质量和使用寿命,要求该类产品在出厂前必须做拉绳疲劳试验。这里介绍了基于PLC控制的拉绳疲劳试验机的设计思路和工作原理及该设备的系统组成、软硬件设计方案。其中,硬件部分包括机械结构、气动、控制电路、变频器以及气动执行机构的控制方式等方面的设计。该试验设备可广泛应用于电器产品的拉绳疲劳寿命试验,智能化程度高,通用性较强。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.