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确定性磁射流抛光技术 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
介绍一种新型的磁场辅助稳定射流的确定性精密抛光技术--磁射流抛光技术.磁射流抛光利用局部外加轴向磁场固化含有磨料的磁流变液射流束,产生准直的硬化射流束进行相对远距离的确定性精密抛光.介绍该工艺的工作原理,其次定性分析了聚束射流形成的原因,通过一系列试验验证了该工艺精密抛光深凹表面的可行性,还进行磁射流去除波纹度的试验研究,基于计算机控制光学表面成形技术进行去除函数的优化计算.试验结果表明磁射流集束性好,对于抛光距离不敏感,因此在高陡度的凹形光学零件和内腔等复杂形面的确定性精密抛光中具有潜在的独特优势. 相似文献
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介绍了磨料射流抛光的工作原理,并从试验出发,针对射流抛光技术的主要工艺参数(入射角度、射流速度、入射距离、抛光液浓度和工作时间等)对抛光特性的影响进行了试验研究.分析了各工艺参数与抛光效率和抛光点形貌的影响关系,从而获得了最佳工艺参数.在此基础上,对一平面K9光学玻璃进行了抛光试验,抛光速率约为30nm/min,抛光区粗糙度小于2.5nm.研究结果为磨料射流抛光加工的进一步研究提供了一定的帮助. 相似文献
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为了满足光学复杂曲面的精密、高效加工,提出一种利用空化效应促进射流加工效率的光学表面加工方法——纳米胶体自激脉冲空化射流抛光,并研制了加工系统。采用流体动力学对纳米胶体自激脉冲空化射流抛光中的喷射过程进行了仿真,获得了周期为0.3s的自激脉冲射流典型时刻下加工流场的流体动、静压力、速度、空化效应分布规律。进行了纳米胶体自激脉冲空化射流抛光试验,结果表明该系统能够产生效果良好的自激脉冲空化射流。采用该方法对单晶硅表面进行加工可以得到表面粗糙度为Ra0.904nm(Rms1.225nm)的超光滑表面,此加工表面粗糙度质量与相同加工条件下的普通纳米胶体射流抛光相当,但其加工效率较普通纳米胶体射流抛光能够提升20%左右,能够满足光学表面高效精密加工的需要。 相似文献
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射流抛光技术能够获得原子级粗糙度和无损伤表面,已成为最具发展潜力的超光滑表面加工技术之一,而冲击角度是影响抛光效果的一个重要参数。利用自主研制的射流抛光实验机,通过定点冲击实验,研究不同冲击角度下的被加工表面材料去除形貌及去除量。实验结果表明,随着冲击角度的减小,材料去除形状愈发不对称,材料去除率逐渐降低,而最大去除深度出现非单调变化。结合冲击射流流场分布和颗粒碰撞角度的变化,分析冲击角度对材料去除特性的影响机制,发现射流冲击角度对材料去除的影响主要归因于射流中颗粒碰撞角度及颗粒碰撞次数的变化;颗粒碰撞角度越大,碰撞次数越多,则材料去除量越大;两者的综合作用影响着材料去除量及材料去除分布。 相似文献
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M. J. Witcomb 《Journal of microscopy》1992,167(2):215-225
Chemical polishing methods for thinning palladium for TEM are reviewed. The quality of the foils produced by the different solutions is compared and the possible influence of hydrogen absorption on the microstructure is discussed. 相似文献
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A simple chemical jet polishing arrangement, for the thinning of semiconductors or metals for transmission electron microscopy (TEM), is described for the specific case of silicon and silicides. The effect of variation in three mechanical parameters on the profile and quality of the specimen is described, and the optimum conditions are determined. A proposed polishing solution is one part 48% HF mixed with one part fuming HNO3. Reproducibility is only achieved in the presence of a relatively large concentration of nitrous acid in the polishing solution. The solution must also be relatively concentrated, as the reaction rate falls off rapidly with decreasing concentration. 相似文献
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With the advance of contemporary technology, high precision surface finishing techniques for optical glasses are of great concern and developing to meet the requirements of the effective industrialized processes. Not only the used tools but also process parameters have great influence on the surface roughness improvements. In this paper, surface roughness improvement of Zerodur optical glass using an innovative rotary abrasive fluid multi-jet polishing process has been presented. For the same purpose, a tool for executing ultra precision polishing was designed and manufactured. Taguchi's experimental approach, an L18 orthogonal array was employed to obtain the optimal process parameters. ANOVA analysis has also been carried out to determine the significant factors. It was observed that about a 98.33% improvement on surface roughness from (Ra) 0.360 μm to (Ra) 0.006 μm has been achieved. The experimental results show that a surface finished achieved can satisfy the requirements for optical-quality surface (Ra < 12 nm). In addition, the influence of significant factors on surface roughness improvement has been discussed in this study. 相似文献