氢氯噻嗪／MCM-41载药体系的制备与缓释作用研究

用微波辐射法合成介孔分子筛MCM-41，采用浸渍法将利尿药物氢氯噻嗪组装到介孔分子筛MCM-41孔道中，用XRD、低温N2吸附、IR对MCM-41及药物组装体进行了表征；研究了组装体的载药量、载药时间、在体外人工胃液中的释放等。结果显示合成的分子筛MCM-41具有规则的孔径结构，比表面积为1211m^2/g；分子筛MCM-41作为药物的载体具有较短的载药时间（t=26h），较大的载药量48％（m（药物）/优（载体）），较低的释放速率，表明制得了氢氯噻嗪／MCM-41缓释释放体系。     

室温条件下-(CH2)3NH2修饰的介孔分子筛MCM-41的合成与表征

在室温条件下,以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷为前驱体,使有机官能团-CH2CH2CH2NH2修饰了硅铝介孔分子筛MCM-41(Si/Al=35),制备了无机-有机复合材料MCM-(CH2)3NH2.并通过XRD,DTA-TGA,FTIR,N2吸附-脱附对复合材料MCM-(CH2)3NH2进行了表征.     

EDTA修饰MCM-41的合成及其对水中Cu2+的吸附研究

采用微波法合成了介孔分子筛氨丙基修饰的MCM-41(MCM-41-(CH2)3NH2),将其与EDTA反应,制得MCM-41-(CH2)3NH2-EDTA,利用XRD、FT-IR、低温N2吸附对其进行了表征,并考察了其对水中Cu2+的吸附性能及材料的化学稳定性.结果表明,产物在弱酸弱碱条件下稳定存在,且有较大的吸附量,在适宜条件下吸附符合Langmuir模型,最大吸附量为33.22mg/g,吸附半衰期为2.04min.最后对其吸附Cu2+的机理进行了分析.     

MCM-41介孔分子筛和纳米TiO2/MCM-41的合成与结构表征

以工业水玻璃为硅源,表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构模板剂,利用室温晶化法合成出MCM-41介孔分子筛,并以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,通过溶胶凝胶法及液相沉积法对介孔分子筛MCM-41进行纳米TiO2的组装。运用XRD、FT-IR、N2吸附-脱附等表征手段对其结构特征和氧化钛分散状态进行了研究,结果表明：TiO2与MCM-41端基硅氧键反应形成Ti-O-Si键;纳米TiO2不仅进入孔道,较均匀地修饰了介孔分子筛MCM-41的孔壁,而且使介孔分子筛MCM-41仍保持有序的孔道结构。     

氟化MCM-41的制备及超声触发释药性能研究

采用微波法制备了MCM-41,并将其与NH4F反应制得氟化MCM-41(F-MCM-41),采用浸渍法将抗肿瘤药物5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)分别组装到MCM-41和氟化MCM-41中。采用XRD、FT-IR、低温N2吸附和TG对MCM-41、氟化MCM-41和药物组装体进行了表征,考察了常规条件和超声条件下组装体在人工模拟胃液中的药物释放行为。结果表明,药物组装体超声条件下的药物释放速率明显优于常规释放。     

硅烷修饰对环氧树脂/纳米介孔MCM-41复合材料性能的影响

用偶联剂将纳米介孔MCM-41粉体修饰后与环氧树脂溶液共混,制备出环氧树脂/MCM-41纳米复合材料.研究了偶联剂的含量和不同溶剂的修饰对纳米介孔MCM-41粉体分散性和复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,加入适量的偶联剂和在极性较小的介质中修饰,可制备出单分散的纳米介孔MCM-41颗粒增强的新型网络复合材料.偶联剂中的有机基团-(CH2)3-NH2不仅进入孔道、修饰了MCM-41的孔壁,而且使介孔分子筛保持了有序的孔道结构.环氧树脂高分子链与偶联修饰后的MCM-41颗粒的内、外表面以强烈的化学键结合,使MCM-41颗粒均匀分散在聚合物基体中,提高了材料的力学性能,其拉伸强度比基体树脂提高了69%,杨氏模量提高了90%.     

时间控制/pH依赖型盐酸黄连素结肠给药系统的控释性能

以全硅MCM-41介孔分子筛为主体,以盐酸黄连素(BH)药物分子为客体,利用天然高分子海藻酸钠(SA)和壳聚糖(CS)为包覆材料,通过振荡吸附-浸提法制备了时间控制/pH依赖型BH/MCM-41/CS-SA结肠给药系统。利用XRD、SEM、BET、FTIR等技术对其理化性质进行了表征,并采用分光光度法对其载药和体外释药性能进行了评价。结果表明,BH/MCM-41/CS-SA的载药率为23.5%,载药后未破坏MCM-41的介孔结构。体外释放结果表明,相较BH/MCM-41,BH/MCM-41/CS-SA具有显著的时滞/pH依赖敏感释药特征,具备较好的结肠靶向给药性能,还具有长效控缓释放效果。     

MCM-41 填加量与偶联修饰对复合材料拉伸性能的影响

通过溶液共混法制备出MCM-41/ 环氧树脂、偶联修饰MCM-41/ 环氧树脂纳米复合材料。研究了填充MCM-41 介孔分子筛颗粒的偶联修饰以及不同的填充颗粒含量对分散性和复合材料拉伸性能的影响。结果表明: 在MCM-41/ 环氧树脂纳米复合材料中, MCM-41 仍保持着长程有序的孔道结构。修饰后的MCM-41 变成亲油性, 有利于增强颗粒与环氧树脂间的界面结合和纳米网络结构的形成, 使MCM-41 颗粒更能均匀分散在聚合物基体中, 提高复合材料的拉伸性能。修饰后的MCM-41 填加量为2.5 %(质量分数) 时, 拉伸强度达到最大值,比基体树脂提高99.2 % , 杨氏模量提高了110 %。      

PAA包覆MCM-41 pH敏感释药系统的制备和释药研究

采用微波法合成了介孔分子筛MCM-41,将其与氢氯噻嗪组装,组装后分子筛与丙烯酸(AA)原位聚合,形成了一种具有pH敏感性的释药系统.通过FT-IR、XRD对材料进行表征,研究了其在人工胃液和人工肠液中的释药行为,结果表明,材料在人工肠液中的释药速率明显大于在胃液中的释药速率,可用于肠道靶向给药.     

香豆素修饰介孔硅食品抗氧化膜的制备与表征

利用有机官能团修饰介孔氧化硅的孔径,降低吸附在介孔氧化硅上抗氧化剂在活性包装膜上的释放速率,延长油脂食品的存储期和货架期。以十四烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂合成经典的二维六方结构的介孔氧化硅MCM-41,并采用后修饰嫁接法基于氧化硅表面的硅醇基与有机官能团7-[(3-三乙氧基甲硅烷基)丙氧基]香豆素(TCP)结合,将食品级的特丁基对苯二酚吸附在组装体上并与树脂共混后,在多层共挤流延机上成膜。使用全自动比表面及孔隙度分析仪、X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪、热重分析仪测定介孔氧化硅的比表面积和孔径、晶体结构、形貌、骨架振动热稳定性。经香豆素衍生物修饰后的氧化硅孔径由最初的2.717～2.384 nm,孔道长程有序没有塌陷,TCP成功接枝在MCM-41上。经香豆素衍生物修饰后的薄膜,自由基清除率达到89.76%,相比未修饰的氧化硅,控释效果明显,扩散系数为2.109×10~(-9) cm~2/s,延缓TBHQ的释放时间,维持其在运输和存储时的有效浓度。     

VLE data for CO2-CF2Cl2, N2-CO2, N2-CF2Cl2 and N2-CO2-CF2Cl

Knowledge about vapour-liquid (VLE) is required as a basis of reliable calculations for separation processes. Correlations available for the prediction of T, p, x, y data are less accurate for mixtures at high pressures and mixtures containing supercritical components. The results of VLE experiments are reported and compared with data calculated with equations of state.     

Preparation of ZrO2-CeO2 and HfO2-CeO2 nanopowders

We prepared weakly agglomerated powders of ZrO₂-CeO₂ and HfO₂-CeO₂ solid solutions 5–8 nm in particle size, consisting of monoclinic and tetragonal phases. After heat treatment at 1200°C, the crystallite size was 30 and 14 nm, respectively. We also examined the effect of precipitate freeze drying on the crystallization of hafnia-based solid solutions containing up to 20 mol % CeO₂.     

Thermal diffusion in binary mixtures H2-CCl2F2 and H2-CHClF2

Thermal diffusion coefficients were measured in two gaseous mixtures, in which one component was close to the critical temperature, in the pressure range (19.6–127.4)·10⁴ N/m² and at a freon concentration of 0.25–0.8.     

Comparison of the Electronic Structures of La2CuO4, Sr2CuO2Cl2, and Sr2CuO2F2

First-principles cluster calculations are reported of the local electronic structure of the three compounds: La₂CuO₄, Sr₂CuO₂Cl₂, and Sr₂CuO₂F₂. The copper ${\text{3d}}_{x^2 - y^2 } $ and the planar oxygen 2p _σ atomic orbitals exhibit a similar degree of covalency. The out-of-plane orbitals, however, are quite different with the ${\text{3}}d_{3z^2 - r^2 } $ atomic orbital lowered significantly in energy for chlorine and fluorine apical positions.     

Radial GRIN glasses in Li2O-Na2O-Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 systems

A series of GRIN glass rods have been developed in Li2O-Na2O-Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 systems. Negative radial refractive index profiles were generated by exchanging Na+ for Li+ ions in these glass rods. It has been observed that TiO2 plays a vital role in increase in the profile depth and maximum change in the refractive index because of its ambivalent nature. Change in the refractive index can be further increased by increasing the concentration of exchanging cation in the base glass.     

Elastic and Electronic Properties of Superconducting CaPd 2 As 2 and SrPd 2 As 2 vs. Non-superconducting BaPd 2 As 2

The first-principles calculations were performed to predict the elastic and electronic properties of the superconducting ThCr₂Si₂-type phases CaPd₂As₂ and SrPd₂As₂ in comparison with the non-superconducting CeMg₂Si₂-type phase BaPd₂As₂. Besides, the same properties were compared for CeMg₂Si₂- and ThCr₂Si₂-type polymorphs of BaPd₂As₂. We found that all these phases are mechanically stable and belong to soft materials with low hardness. The near-Fermi region is formed by the valence states of the blocks [Pd₂As₂] with decisive contributions of Pd 4d states. The values of N(E _F) increase in the sequence: CaPd₂As₂ < SrPd₂As₂ < BaPd₂As₂, i.e. in the reverse sequence relative to the transition temperatures T _C. Thus, the change in T _C cannot be explained by the electronic factor, i.e. by the simple correlation T _C～N(E _F). Most likely the decrease in T _C in the sequence CaPd₂As₂ → SrPd₂As₂ and the absence of a superconducting transition in BaPd₂As₂ are related to the structural factors and the peculiarities of the electron–phonon coupling mechanism.     

Si_2N_2O-Al_2O_3-La_2O_3和Si_2N_2O-Al_2O_3-CaO系统的亚固相关系

本文给出了 Si_2N_2O-Al_2O_3-La_2O_3和 Si_2N_2O-Al_2O_3-CaO 系统的亚固相图。实验结果表明:在 Si_2N_2O-Al_2O_3-CaO 系统中有一个未知结构的新化合物 CaO·Si_2N_2O,在3CaO·Si_2N_2O 和3CaO·Al_2O_3两化合物之间形成连续立方固溶体。而 Si_2N_2O-Al_2O_3-La_2O_3系统中则没有发现新化合物。在两个系统的富 Si_2N_2O区,过量的 Si_2N_2O 与 La_2O_3和 CaO 分别反应形成 Si_3N_4与 La_(10)[SiO_4]_(?)N_2(H-相)(和 CaSiO_3。所研究的这两个三元系统中,分别形成了如下几个四元相容性区。在 Si_2N_2O-Al_2O_3-La_2O_3系统内有:H-Si_3N_4-La_2O_3·Si_2N_2O-La_2O_3·Al_2O_3;H-Si_3N_4-La_2O_3·Al_2O_3-La_2O_3·11 Al_2O_3;H-Si_3N_4-La_2O_3·11 Al_2O_3-Al_2O_3;H-Si_3N_4-Al_2O_3-O′s.s;H-Si_3N_4-O′s.s-Si_2N_2O在 Si_2N_2O-Al_2O_3-CaO 系统内有:Si_3N_4-CaSiO_3-CaO·Si_2N_2O-3CaO·Al_2O_3;Si_3N_3-CaSiO_3-3CaO·Al_2O_3-2CaO·Al_2O_3·SiO_(?);Si_(?)N_(?)-CaSiO_3-2CaO·Al_2O_3·SiO_2-Al_2O_3;Si_3N_4-CaSiO_3-Al_2O_(?)-O′s.s;Si_3N_4-CaSiO_3-O′s.s-Si_(?)N_(?)O