收视价值的迷失 高端人群在远离卫视 2008目睹中国电视之怪现状

近两个月来,本刊网站的论坛里又不太安静。有个叫"高清迷"的香港网友遭到了广东一些网友的质疑。彼此论战的焦点大部分在说香港电视好看或不好看。"高清迷"网友说大陆电视越来越好,水平已经超过香港的电视节目。广东网友们则是缅怀香港电视的辉煌历史。这原本是简单的我说你好你说我好,互相捧场的事情,但是网络的奇妙性在于事情并没有朝积极的方向发展,其结果是吵架不可避免的发生了。外来的和尚是不是会念经,我们先不去管他。重要的是我们要弄清楚自己是怎么回事。本文,是专业电视人对我国各省卫视台做的调查评估。让我们了解一下我国的电视台的现状吧。     

上海慕尼黑电子展暨同期展会见闻

2007年3月21日～23日的上海新国际博览中心是格外的热闹,超过2万名来自电子行业的专业观众汇聚与此.吸引他们来到这里的原因就是慕尼黑上海电子展,慕尼黑上海激光、光电展(LASER. World of Photonics China)、中国国际半导体设备、材料、生产和服务展览暨研讨会(SEMICON China),以及中国国际电子电路展览会(CPCA Show)四大电子业权威品牌展联合在此举行.     

ADSL服务

现在使用ADSL上宽带网的用户是越来越多了,对ADSL设备的维护也成了一个不容忽视的问题.只有维护保养好它,不但让你的"宽带之旅"省心又省力,还能延长其寿命.ADSL的维护可分为软件和硬件两个方面来分析,软件主要是PPPOE协议的问题,和计算机本身的气操作系统,和网卡方面的事情.硬件主要是局端的节点设备,和用户端猫的问题.还有通信的线路等一些因素.     

命题逻辑中代数学的影子

命题逻辑是一个以命题为基本研究对象的数学化的逻辑系统,命题逻辑是数理逻辑的基础,也是计算机科学与技术的理论基础.为了深入理解命题逻辑,将命题逻辑与一般的代数学进行比较,从6个方面简要总结和论述命题逻辑中代数学的一些思想和方法,使得读者能从中体会到代数学的一些思想和方法在命题逻辑中的应用.     

不一样的热插拔(hot swap)控制器

引言 热插拔(hot swapping)的定义是从一块正在通电运作中的背板(backplane)上插入或移除电路板.这项技术被广泛应用在电信服务器(telecom servers)、USB界面、火线(firewire)界面和 CompactPCI应用等[参考1].这种技术可在维持系统背板的电压下,更换发生故障的电路板,而同时系统中其它正常的电路板仍可保持运作.     

从跨国公司CEO扎堆访华说起

11月1日,似乎是个好日子!来自英特尔、EMC、思科的3位跨国公司CEO均选在这一天访华,并宣布其在中国市场大手笔的战略投入. 11月2日,来自全球最大显卡芯片厂商NVIDIA公司的联合创始人、总裁兼CEO黄仁勋借访华之际,在清华大学美术学院报告厅进行了"GPU--还原一个真世界"的演讲.     

FEW-NNN: A Fuzzy Entropy Weighted Natural Nearest Neighbor Method for Flow-Based Network Traffic Attack Detection

Attacks such as APT usually hide communication data in massive legitimate network traffic, and mining structurally complex and latent relationships among flow-based network traffic to detect attacks has become the focus of many initiatives. Effectively analyzing massive network security data with high dimensions for suspicious flow diagnosis is a huge challenge. In addition, the uneven distribution of network traffic does not fully reflect the differences of class sample features, resulting in the low accuracy of attack detection. To solve these problems, a novel approach called the fuzzy entropy weighted natural nearest neighbor(FEW-NNN) method is proposed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of flowbased network traffic attack detection. First, the FEW-NNN method uses the Fisher score and deep graph feature learning algorithm to remove unimportant features and reduce the data dimension. Then, according to the proposed natural nearest neighbor searching algorithm(NNN_Searching), the density of data points, each class center and the smallest enclosing sphere radius are determined correspondingly. Finally, a fuzzy entropy weighted KNN classification method based on affinity is proposed, which mainly includes the following three steps: 1、 the feature weights of samples are calculated based on fuzzy entropy values, 2、 the fuzzy memberships of samples are determined based on affinity among samples, and 3、 K-neighbors are selected according to the class-conditional weighted Euclidean distance, the fuzzy membership value of the testing sample is calculated based on the membership of k-neighbors, and then all testing samples are classified according to the fuzzy membership value of the samples belonging to each class;that is, the attack type is determined. The method has been applied to the problem of attack detection and validated based on the famous KDD99 and CICIDS-2017 datasets. From the experimental results shown in this paper, it is observed that the FEW-NNN method improves the accuracy and efficiency of flow-based network traffic attack detection.     

追日

去年10月一个温暖的早晨,在澳大利亚内陆深处,14名麻省理工学院的学生和校友上午6点就爬出了他们的睡袋,准备车队,进行又一天的艰苦驾驶,在护卫队的护送下,他们驶过一段平坦、笔直、炎热、灰尘弥漫的道路.领头的车辆迎着其他车流,形成了一个缓冲带,一辆货车断后以监测整个队伍的进程.     

Design of Diode Type Un-Cooled Infrared Focal Plane Array Readout Circuit

The diode infrared focal plane array uses the silicon diodes as a sensitive device for infrared signal measurement. By the infrared radiation, the infrared focal plane can produces small voltage signals. For the traditional readout circuit structures are designed to process current signals, they cannot be applied to it. In this paper,a new readout circuit for the diode un-cooled infrared focal plane array is developed. The principle of detector array signal readout and small signal amplification is given in detail. The readout circuit is designed and simulated by using the Central Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (CSMC) 0.5 μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor (CMOS) technology library. Cadence Spectre simulation results show that the scheme can be applied to the CMOS readout integrated circuit (ROIC) with a larger array, such as 320×240 size array.     

抓住流动性机遇推动多层次资本市场建设

到2007年第一、二季度,积累已久的"流动性过剩"问题在中国经济生活中凸现,特别是对中国国内股市产生了巨大影响.由于对中国汇率的失重预期以及外贸顺差等双重因素,导致了"流动性过剩".其初始的"泄洪"渠道从投资房地产业转向主板A股市场.在这场被热炒的"流动性过剩"盛宴中,代表创新与可持续性发展的高新技术产业巨头企业们开始纷纷回归A股上市.     

电磁脉冲参数对二极管击穿特性的影响分析

为研究电磁脉冲作用下p-n-n+型二极管的击穿及损伤情况,文中结合Si基p-n-n+型二极管,采用漂移—扩散理论结合热流方程,建立了二极管的二维电热模型。仿真结果表明,电压信号的上升时间和幅值对二极管是否击穿有直接影响,上升时间越短、初始偏压越高,则二极管越容易击穿。损伤及烧毁阈值随电压幅度的增加而升高,随上升时间的增加而降低。     

基于PSASP程序的励磁系统PID控制的仿真与验证

励磁系统的PID参数对发电机组和电网稳定的可靠性和动态品质具有重要的作用。检验励磁系统PID参数准确性的方法主要是进行发电机空载阶跃响应试验。本文采用中国电力科学研究院研制的电力系统综合仿真程序PSASP对沧东电厂4号机励磁系统进行了5%机端电压阶跃仿真试验,然后根据仿真结果进行了现场试验,结果表明仿真结果对现场试验具有重要的指导意义,不仅节省了现场调试的时间,而且进一步提高了现场试验的安全性。     

池河节制闸门扇形浮体门门铰剪力计算

池河节制闸门采用扇形浮体门,门体由扇形框架和上下游面板组成;上游圆弧面板的圆心处用铰链固定在门室的后墙上,整个门体绕铰轴旋转升降;本次就浮体闸门的门铰剪力计算供大家参考。     

On the Complexity of the Verification of the Costas Property

In this paper, we show that in order to ascertain whether a permutation has the Costas property, only a restricted subset among the totality of pairs of entries in the same row of the difference triangle needs to be checked, and we explicitly describe such a subset. This represents a further refinement on the definition of a Costas permutation. This observation can be used to speed up algorithms that exhaustively search for Costas permutations. Asymptotically, the savings approaches 43% for large orders when compared with the previous standard efficient method.     

灰色预测模型背景值赋值不合理性的证明及改进

文章根据灰色预测模型的建模机理,针对灰色预测模型中背景值的赋值过程,结合拉格朗日中值定理从数学上证明了灰色预测模型中背景值的赋值是不合理的。针对其不合理性,提出了一种模型改进的方法。并以重庆市农村用电量进行了实证分析,验证了模型改进的效果。     

ECM的相位受振膜材料影响的讨论

着重讨论了驻极体电容传声器(ECM)的相位受振膜材料影响的问题,即振膜的基材在生产中,受生产过程影响而对振膜产生影响的分析,以及各种因素形成的应力对驻极体电容传声器(ECM)相位影响的分析.     

汽车发动机流水线控制系统的设计

根据汽车发动机装配流水线的要求,采用西门子S7-300系列PLC以及PROFIBUS-DP总线设计了汽车发动机装配线控制系统。在控制系统软件STEP7的编程环境下,通过在装配现场的调试,完成了设备层中变频器、拧紧枪的数据采集、通讯、控制等要求。实验结果表明,该控制系统稳定可靠。     

物联网网关与传感器终端通信适配相关技术分析

物联网网关作为物联网体系架构中连接传感器网络和电信网的重要网元,其与传感器终端的通信适配是物联网研究的一个重要方向。文章对多种适配方式进行了分析,并基于上述分析列举了典型应用示例。最后对物联网网关通信适配技术的发展及其在行业中的应用给出了相应建议。     

表面态对GaN HEMT电流崩塌效应影响的研究

针对GaN HEMT电流崩塌物理效应,测试了各种条件下器件I-V特性。发现在栅脉冲条件下器件最大漏输出电流减小了23.8%,且随着栅脉冲宽度减小或周期增大而下降,并且获得了其输出电流与脉冲宽度W和周期T的定量关系;在漏脉冲测试条件下,器件输出电流有所增大,并随着脉冲宽度减小而缓慢增大。实验结果,可用器件栅漏之间表面态充放电的原理来解释所观察到的测试现象和电流崩塌物理。     

Study on the validity of the formalism of norton to describe the propagation of electromagnetic waves on the surface of the body

In this paper, we focus on the study of electromagnetic waves that allow the communication between two antennas located on the surface of the human body. The link between the antennas leads to the appearance of space wave, whose level increases with height above the skin, and a surface wave which, on the contrary, decreases with the altitude. We use the wave propagation model of Norton with the notion of Somerfield’s attenuation. We give the limits of validity of this formalism in the area containing mainly surface waves. To generate this type of waves, the excitation sources used are small elementary electric dipoles with normal polarization.