基于IPv6的移动通信机制研究

IPv6协议是下一代的因特网协议,在其制定之初就考虑到了要解决移动性问题。该研究基于IPv6的移动通信机制,通过分析传统IP技术对Internet移动通信的制约,研究IPv6通信注册的过程、双向隧道传输的策略和路由优化的功能,明确了IPv6移动通信机制及IPv6对通信节点和路由器的要求。由分析和研究可知,IPv6的移动通信机制,突破了传统IP技术对移动主机通信的制约,完全支持路由优化,彻底消除了三角路由问题,并能为移动终端提供足够的地址资源,使得移动终端的IP数据服务成为可能。     

移动IPv6路由优化安全方案

移动IPv6为IPv6网络提供移动性支持,移动IPv6路由优化消除了移动IP中移动节点和通信对端存在的三角路由问题。但同时,移动IPv6也引入了一些安全上的威胁,其中有很大一部分是关于路由优化中的绑定更新的授权和认证问题。传统的返回可路由机制和CGA生成家乡地址的方法仍然存在安全上的问题,在CAM-DH协议的基础上进行改进,提出了一种新的增强方案,提高了安全性,优化了计算负载和报文交换性能。     

移动IPv6路由技术的优点与改进

本文详细介绍了移动IPv6技术和原始IP技术,以及对三角路由问题的解决,通过对两种技术的网络吞吐量、包延迟时间以及包抖动率的对比,阐述了移动IPv6路由技术的优越性,并针对当前移动IPv6技术的切换延迟以及返回路由测试机制的不足提出了改进方案.     

移动IPv6的路由特性分析

移动IPv6是为了使各种移动设备在下一代IP网络间实现无缝漫游而设计发展的路由协议。尽管在移动IPv4中已经解决了节点移动的问题,但由于IPv4本身的限制,它无法解决各种节点和网络移动组合的路由情况。文章在移动IPv6下,不仅对节点移动,还对网络移动的路由特性进行了分析。     

移动IPv6的路由特性分析

移动IPv6是为了使各种移动设备在下一代IP网络间实现无缝漫游而设计发展的路由协议.尽管在移动IPv4中已经解决了节点移动的问题,但由于IPv4本身的限制,它无法解决各种节点和网络移动组合的路由情况.文章在移动IPv6下,不仅对节点移动,还对网络移动的路由特性进行了分析.     

移动IPv4与IPv6工作机制的研究

针对目前IPv4网络中存在的问题以及网络规模的不断扩大而日益严重,特别是当越来越多的移动无线通信设备加入到Internet中时,地址宅间问题显得尤其重要,IPv6网络能够提供足够的地址空间并且在设计中考虑和修改了现有IPv4网络中的不足.文中讨论IPv4中的工作机制及它的功能实体及它存在三角路由问题,并且分析了三角路由问题产生的原因,在此基础上阐述了IPv6的工作机制及原理,也分析了它的优点.着重讨论了IPv4的切换方式中的快速切换与平滑切换.     

移动IPv6路由技术的分析与改进

对移动IPv6的基本工作机制以及关键的路由技术进行了分析,并提出了在支持IPv6的路由器中引入快表机制,保存漫游到该路由器所在子网中的移动节点的相关信息.然后通过快表和路由表的查询,解决了移动IP中的"三角路由"问题,尤其是对发送节点和移动节点同在一个异地网络的情况,效果理想.     

移动IPv6在无线局域网中的应用

通过分析IPv6相对于IPv4的优点，得知了IPv6更适合于移动通信。移动IPv6解决了三角路由现象，它在有线网上的运行得很不错，但是，由于无线局域网自身的特点，需要对移动IPv6作一些优化才能更好地运行于无线局域网。     

移动IPv6安全绑定更新机制研究

介绍了移动IPv6网络中节点移动后进行三角路由优化所引出的绑定更新安全问题,阐述了在非PKI体系中解决绑定更新安全隐患的几种机制;在阐述的同时对这些机制进行了安全性分析,最后对这几种机制从安全性角度进行比较.     

一种移动IPv6安全绑定更新的新机制

基于扩展的三方Diffie-Hellman算法,提出了移动节点、通信节点和家乡代理三者之间分配共享密钥以解决移动IPv6在优化三角路由的过程中所要求的安全绑定更新问题的新机制,命名为DH-3机制;设计出了DH-3的整个安全绑定更新过程;并对DH-3机制和此领域最有效的CAM-DH机制从安全性以及移动节点计算要求的角度作了比较和分析。DH-3机制不仅提高了移动IPv6安全性,而且突破了CAM—DH机制对移动节点计算能力要求过高的局限,很好地解决了移动Ipv6环境下的安全绑定更新问题。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.