压电陶瓷驱动电源及其在激光陀螺扫模中的应用

对压电陶瓷微位移器驱动电源与环形激光陀螺腔长调节原理进行了分析 ,在此基础上 ,设计了微机控制 0～ 30 0 V电压连续可调压电晶体驱动电源 ,并将其应用于自行设计的环形激光陀螺自动扫模系统。实验获得的扫模曲线表明 ,该驱动电源能够满足环形激光陀螺扫模系统的要求     

基于视觉的环形激光陀螺自动调腔系统

针对激光陀螺调腔,设计了一种基于视觉的自动调腔系统.采用基于统计的图像分析方法,对激光陀螺光学谐振腔中的光阑和光束进行定位.根据几何光学,分析了谐振腔中反射镜位置失调与光束偏移之间的关系,并设计了基于图像的闭环位置控制律,对反射镜的位置进行调整.实验表明,该系统能够完成对光阑和光束的自动识别,能够较好地实现激光陀螺的调腔.     

FUZZY-PID在激光陀螺稳频控制中的应用研究

在分析环形激光陀螺光强控制系统原理的基础上 ,针对自行研制的激光陀螺 ( RLG)计算机稳频控制系统的情况 ,研究了 FUZZY- PID与常规 PID控制算法 ;介绍了一种应用模糊推理功能实现 PID参数自整定的控制器 ,它是在常规 PID调节器的基础上 ,采用模糊推理思想 ,根据不同的 E和 EC,对 PID参数 KP、KI、KD 进行在线自整定的模糊控制器。仿真结果表明 :系统的动、静态性能都符合指标 ,该算法是实现激光光强控制进而完成激光频率控制较理想的控制算法。     

激光陀螺锁区测试系统

介绍了激光陀螺仪的原理和应用,以及激光陀螺仪自锁效应产生的机理.重点研究了激光陀螺仪锁区测试系统的设计和使用方法.本文所研究的激光陀螺锁区自动测试系统是由计算机控制的智能化测试设备,通过与被测产品激光陀螺在电气上直接连接,能够自动完成对激光陀螺锁区的测试工作,并记录测试结果.该测试系统具有良好的可维护性和可开发的适应性,使用安全、可靠、高效.     

超稳激光技术及其在锶光钟研究中的实现

中国计量科学研究院于2008年、2011年和2018年先后研制了百赫兹、赫兹和亚赫兹量级的超稳激光系统。本文主要介绍各种指标的超稳激光实现的途径及条件,论述参考腔、快速反馈锁定技术及如何运用精密控制技术抑制外界环境对参考腔腔长的影响,获得10~(-15)或更高频率稳定度的超稳激光。从实验上将半导体激光器稳定锁定到30 cm长的高精细度ULE参考腔上,实现了频率稳定度3×10~(-16)的超稳激光。     

基于锁相技术的微机械陀螺闭环驱动电路

传统的闭环驱动电路其输出信号的频率与微机械陀螺驱动方向的固有频率存在一定偏差,且频率抖动较大,系统的建立时间较长．基于上述不足,在分析微机械陀螺闭环驱动方式工作原理的基础上,提出一种基于锁相技术的闭环驱动电路方案,电路进入稳定工作状态时,交流驱动电压与驱动方向敏感电流的相位及频率一致．微机械陀螺在驱动方向谐振,显著改善了输出信号的频率特性．仿真结果表明,这种闭环驱动电路输出信号频率与微机械陀螺驱动模态固有频率完全一致,频率抖动及系统建立时间分别是传统闭环驱动电路的38％和50％．通过实验验证了该方法的可行性     

三自由度水平轴硅微机械陀螺结构设计与仿真

为了兼顾测量带宽和灵敏度的要求，提出了一种三自由度水平轴硅微陀螺系统，此系统由3个质量块组成。质量块2与质量块3组合后与质量块1构成了一个二自由度驱动方向的谐振器，再利用该谐振器进行动力学放大，得到非谐振状态下的大驱动振幅．陀螺驱动频率响应曲线有两个谐振尖峰，在两峰值之间存在一个较平坦的区域，当陀螺驱动工作在频率响应曲线的平坦区域时，机械增益虽然比工作在谐振尖峰处小，但机械增益受频率变化的影响减小，驱动频率的工作带宽增加，使得对驱动的控制要求相对宽松．文中给出了动力学放大原理及所设计的陀螺结构的理论计算和仿真值．     

一种新型的碘稳定633 nm He-Ne激光系统

介绍了基于非饱和蒸汽压的碘稳定633 nm He-Ne激光系统,其碘室无需控温装置.激光器的腔长为26 cm,输出功率为0.3 mW,激光调谐范围能够覆盖从a到n的14个吸收峰.通过拍频测量实验,其频率的相对标准不确定度达到6.3×10-11.1 000 s的频率稳定度优于2.5×10-12.该稳频激光系统已被用于国产的量块干涉仪和绝对重力仪中.     

一种挠性陀螺接头精密装配方法

介绍了一种挠性陀螺接头的精密装配方法和实验．首先对现有的陀螺装配方法和存在的问题进行了总结，建立了内外挠性接头装配后所形成的十字型铰链模型．利用伪刚度理论对该模型进行了分析，以此为基础分析了陀螺接头装配过程中的误差产生机理，提出了基于显微视觉图像分析结合力传感控制的陀螺接头装配系统．采用模块化设计思想，对装配系统中的精密定位、显微视觉和控制系统等关键技术分别研究，最后将单元技术集成，并进行了实验．装配的各项指标精度可以达到5μm．     

激光陀螺中残余气体对其性能的影响分析及激光陀螺吸气剂的选择

利用四极质谱仪,通过实验分析了激光陀螺存储过程中释放的微量残余气体成分及其对激光陀螺光强的影响,进而分析了其对激光陀螺工作性能的影响;建立了激光陀螺吸气剂性能测试系统,通过实验测试了多种型号吸气剂室温条件下吸气性能,结合实验结果从理论上分析了这些不同型号吸气剂的吸气原理。实验结果表明,综合考虑吸气剂的吸气能力和抗恶劣环境能力,TPYZ型吸气剂是性能较好的适用于激光陀螺的吸气剂,它的使用将较好地解决激光陀螺存储过程中释放微量残余气体带来不利影响的问题。     

激光陀螺数字式稳频方法的研究

提出了一套激光陀螺数字式稳频方案，在理论分析的基础上，设计并制作出数字式稳频硬件电路，同时编写了相应的稳频控制程序。实验结果表明：激光陀螺数字式稳频方法是可行的，且优于传统的模拟式稳频。     

智能双纵模激光稳频系统的研究

为同时满足双纵模氦氖激光器的稳频精度和响应速度要求,提出一种嵌入式智能控制激光稳频系统。以AT89S52为核心,整个系统通过控制激光管的电流大小以改变激光管谐振腔腔长,从而达到稳频的目的;并基于分段式PID控制算法实现了稳频系统的软件开发。经试验证实:该系统满足设计要求,稳频精度保持在10-8以内;在外界强干扰情况下,恢复原来的状态后,激光器在30s内也可以重新稳住。与以往传统的PID控制系统相比较,该系统大大提高了抗干扰能力和响应速度。     

Diode laser mode selection using a long external cavity

We describe a simple and practical scheme to control the operation of a diode laser in a specific longitudinal mode through the use of a long external cavity. We show that for a fixed laser current and temperature, the laser can selectively oscillate in several different modes by controlling the external-cavity length. With a simultaneous sweep of the laser current and the cavity length, the laser frequency can be continuously scanned by more than 10 GHz. This laser system has been used successfully in a laser cooling experiment of neutral atoms.     

Frequency stabilization of an external cavity diode laser to molecular iodine at 657.483 nm

The saturation spectrum of the P(84) 5-5 transition of 127I2 at 657.483 nm is obtained with the third-harmonic demodulation method using an external cavity diode laser. The laser frequency is modulated by modulating the diode current instead of modulating the cavity length with a piezoelectric transducer (PZT). Current modulation allows a modulation frequency that is higher than PZT modulation. The signal-to-noise ratio of 1000 is better than previous results presented in the literature. The laser is frequency stabilized to the hyperfine component o of the P(84) 5-5 transition with a frequency stability of better than 10 kHz (2.2 x 10(-11) relative stability).     

Frequency stabilization of internal-mirror He-Ne lasers by air cooling

Instead of the traditional heating method, the cavity length of an internal-mirror He-Ne laser is controlled by air cooling which is implemented by a mini cooling fan. The responsive property of the cooling fan and the thermal expansion of the internal-mirror laser tube are investigated. According to these investigations, a controlling system is designed to drive the cooling fan controlling the cavity length of the laser. Then the frequency is stabilized by comparing the light intensities of two operating longitudinal modes. The results of beating with an iodine stabilized He-Ne laser show that a relative uncertainty (Δf/f-) of 4.3×10^-9 in 5 months, a frequency fluctuation of <1.4 MHz, and an Allan deviation of 6×10^-11 (τ=10,000 s) in 20?h are obtained.     

Threshold analysis of a chirped-grating distributed-feedback laser with the power series method

A new and efficient method for analyzing a chirped-grating distributed-feedback (DFB) laser is presented. We show that coupled-wave equations can be solved by use of the power series method. The single-mode gain margin of a linearly chirped-grating DFB laser is calculated for different chirping factors and coupling constants. We found that clearly optimum chirping exists for which the single-mode gain margin is maximum. The gain margins were also calculated for different positions of the cavity center. The effect of facet reflectivities and their phases on the gain margin was investigated. We found that the gain margin is maximum and the spatial hole burning is minimum for the cavity center at the middle of the laser cavity.     

Characterization of phase noise in a single-mode fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser

A comprehensive study on the phase noise characteristics of a single-mode fiber grating Fabry–Perot (FGFP) laser was conducted numerically. Adding to previous studies, the effects of external optical feedback (OFB), external cavity length, temperature, injection current, cavity volume, nonlinear gain compression factor and fiber grating parameters on phase noise characteristics are presented. The temperature dependence (TD) of phase noise was calculated according to the TD of laser parameters and not by the well-known Parkove equation. The frequency spectra of FGFP laser phase noise were calculated by using a Fourier transform. Results show that the TD of the phase noise in FGFP lasers is smaller than that for distributed feedback lasers. The shortest external cavity length that provides the minimum phase noise is found to be around 3.1?cm. In addition, the relaxation oscillation frequency shifts towards more than 6?GHz, which provides larger flat frequency range. Furthermore, phase noise can be eliminated either by increasing the injection current or the OFB level.     

用于激光加工工艺的脉冲抽样器的设计

在激光加工技术中，就激光打孔而言，制造出规则的序列脉冲是进行高精度打孔的关键。文章介绍了用于对驻波腔腔长进行扫描的脉冲抽样器的设计及制作，利用我们制作的脉冲抽样器对压电陶瓷堆进行高频调制，从而达到扫描激光器谐振腔腔长的目的。此脉冲抽样器在脉冲激光加工工艺，特别是激光打孔技术中有非常实用的价值。此项工作为激光打标工艺作了相应的探索和准备。     

调频光纤陀螺中的集成光学频移器

报道了一种在Ｙ一切铁扩散ＬｉＮｂＯ３平板光波导上制作的调频光纤陀螺用集成光学频移器。它由一对球面波导短程透镜和两个声表面波声光调制器组成。频移宽度为１０ＭＨｚ，调制器的中。Ｃ频率为１０７ＭＨｚ，驱动功率为２００ｍＷ。     

Performance analysis of intracavity birefringence sensing

The performance of intracavity birefringence sensing by use of a standing-wave laser is theoretically analyzed when the cavity involves internal reflection. On the three-mirror compound cavity model, the condition for converting an optical path length into a laser frequency or a retardation into an optical beat frequency with good linearity and little uncertainty is derived as a function of the cavity parameters and is numerically analyzed.