无差拍控制在单相逆变电源中的应用研究

首先介绍了无差拍控制单相逆变电源的原理,然后对带状态观测器的无差拍控制策略进行了仿真和实验,得出了该数字控制方法应用于单相逆变电源具有良好的动态性、稳定性及负载适应能力.     

单相正弦波逆变电源波形控制技术的研究

重复控制是改善非线性负载下单相正弦波逆变电源输出电压波形的一种有效手段,但控制动态响应慢。模糊自整定比例积分(PI)控制则可以加快系统响应速度。为了提高逆变电源的动、静态性能,提出了将模糊自整定PI控制与重复控制相结合的单相逆变电源变结构控制方案。误差大时,采用模糊自整定PI控制,误差小时,采用重复控制。分析了变结构控制系统的结构及系统的设计方法,并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,变结构控制策略使系统具有输出波形好、动态响应快等优点。并且控制策略具有在线计算和计算量小的特点,是一种实用的数字控制方案。     

基于无差拍控制的超导磁储能系统

超导磁储能(SMES)系统具有功率密度高和功率指令响应快等特点,在平滑风力发电功率波动、提高电力系统稳定性等方面具有广阔的应用前景。针对当前SMES控制存在超调量大、控制精度不高等缺陷,将无差拍控制引入SMES的控制中。首先建立了SMES数学模型并介绍了无差拍控制的一般设计方法,然后根据SMES数学模型设计了SMES的无差拍控制策略,最后在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对所提控制策略进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,所提的控制方法具有跟踪无过冲、控制精度高和SMES变流器网侧电流谐波含量小等特点;将其应用于平滑双馈风机有功功率输出,有效平滑了双馈风机的功率波动,提高了双馈风机的并网能力。证明了该控制策略的有效性和优越性。     

基于MATLAB的双极型矩阵变换器的无差拍控制算法实现

为了解决模型预测控制在双极型矩阵变换器控制中的开关周期不固定以及空间矢量调制控制策略的动态性能较差,提出了使用无差拍控制算法控制双极型矩阵变换器.无差拍控制通过预测模型对输出电压矢量以及电源电流矢量进行最优矢量组选择并进行调制.该方法良好地控制输出与输入电流波形,且对直流侧的电压有优化作用,动态性优异,对于网侧电流也有正弦化的作用.MATLAB作为算法的仿真实验软件,仿真结果有力地证明了该算法的理论研究.     

无差拍电流控制的三相功率因数校正研究

研究提高三相六开关Boost型功率因数校正电路的动、静态性能和简化控制算法,针对电压、电流双闭环控制的功率因数校正电路,为了提高系统的快速响应和调整直流电压稳定性,提出了在电流内环采用同步旋转坐标系下的无差拍电流空间矢量控制方案。在对三相六开关Boost型PFC电路的拓扑结构,工作原理和控制策略的理论分析基础上,应用三相六开关Boost型功率因数校正电路的开关函数模型进行了仿真。结果表明新的控制方案具有电流跟踪迅速、电压利用率高等优点。实现了系统的单位功率因数,输出电压稳定,并具有良好的动态性能。     

改进无差拍控制在单相并网逆变器中的应用

为解决在单相并网逆变器中应用无差拍控制时,由于采样及处理器计算的延时而导致系统不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于CMAC神经网络的无差拍控制策略。控制策略通过MPPT算法跟踪光伏电池的最大输出功率,然后将最大功率减去电路中功率损失后除以电网电压的有效值平方得到逆变器参考电流的系数k,再根据CMAC神经网络预测出下一时刻的电网电压和参考电流,最后计算出下一时刻的开关周期的占空比对逆变器进行控制。此方法实现了对采样及处理器计算的延时的补偿,可提高了系统的稳定性,使并网逆变器的输出电流快速、准确地跟踪电网电压,降低逆变器输出电流中的总谐波歧变。通过对该策略进行了仿真和试验,结果表明该控制策略有效性和可行性。     

基于内模理论的电压源变换器直接功率控制

为提高电压源变换器瞬时功率跟踪精度,提出了一种内模无差拍预测直接功率控制方法.首先,对传统无差拍预测直接功率控制的数学模型进行分析,揭示了建模假设对瞬时功率跟踪精度产生影响的机理.然后,依据内模理论,在瞬时功率参考产生环节嵌入反映功率动力学特性的数学模型,提出了新的预测控制方案.最后,基于MATLAB软件进行了对比仿真研究,仿真结果表明与传统无差拍预测直接功率控制及其改进型相比,所提出的控制策略能实现瞬时功率的准确跟踪.     

专家PID控制在逆变电源中的应用

提出了一种基于专家PID控制策略的逆变电源控制方案,并利用Matlab/Simulink进行了系统仿真和验证。实验结果证明该方案能得到高质量的输出波形,满足了逆变电源的控制要求。     

基于分数阶PI的逆变器双环控制研究

研究逆变器波形控制技术的问题,传统PI控制存在明显的缺点,导致输出电压质量不佳.为了提高逆变器输出电压的稳态和动态性能,提出了一种新的分数阶PI控制策略.分数阶PI控制器比PI控制器多了一个可调参数λ,使设计更加灵活,性能更加优越.仿真结果显示,分数阶PI控制策略提高了逆变器输出电压的稳态精度,增强了负载抗干扰能力,系统获得较快的动态响应,改进控制策略对于中小型风力发电系统并网逆变器的实际应用具有重要圣者价值.     

空间矢量调制矩阵变换器驱动的异步电机直接转矩控制系统

矩阵变换器较传统的变换器具有一系列优点而成为研究热点, 随着其理论研究的接近成熟, 逐渐转向应用研究.提出了一种新颖控制策略. 通过磁链和转矩的PI调节, 把矩阵变换器的空间矢量调制与异步电机的直接转矩控制有机地结合起来, 改进了系统的控制性能, 尤其是电磁转矩的低速性能. 这种PI调节器相对简单和具有较强的鲁棒性, 比较无差拍空间矢量调制而言. 本文首先阐述了传统的直接转矩控制原理和矩阵变换器的空间矢量调制,接着利用磁链和转矩的PI调节, 详细论述了两者的结合和实现过程, 并且在此基础上, 建立这种新型交流调速系统的仿真模型, 最后按照3种负载情况进行了仿真研究. 仿真结果验证了这种新颖控制策略的可行性和较强的鲁棒性.     

带状态观测器的无差拍控制单相UPS设计与仿真

本文介绍了带数字状态观测器的无差拍控制单相UPS的设计，并在Matlab6．5下进行了仿真，验证了带状态观测器的无差拍控制技术能有效地改善系统的动态特性。     

DSP控制的3kW非隔离型并网逆变器研究

提出了一种基于DSP控制的非隔离型并网逆变器的实现方案。介绍了该并网逆变器结构及原理,给出了基于DSP控制的硬件和软件的总体设计,实现了基于电压扰动观察与控制的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)和无差拍控制的并网控制策略,并测试了其孤岛保护,完成了3 kW的实验样机及相关实验,对实验波形的分析证明了该控制策略和方案的有效性。     

Finite horizon optimal hybrid reference control for improving transient response of feedback control systems

Hybrid reference control (HRC) has been known to improve transient response of a stabilised closed-loop continuous tracking system. In this paper, an optimal HRC strategy, which minimises a finite horizon quadratic performance index in the control and state error, is investigated based on the assumption that the full plant states are available for measurement. A special case of constrained optimisation problems leads to the optimal deadbeat control strategy. Conditions for asymptotic stability to default reference signal are also derived.     

电液伺服试验机力控系统负载刚度自适应控制

负载刚度的变化会导致电液伺服力控系统的控制特性发生改变,从而降低系统的稳定性与控制精度.本文以电液伺服万能试验机为研究对象,首先建立了考虑负载刚度的力控系统数学模型,分析了负载刚度的变化对控制特性的影响;其次设计了模型参考自适应(MRAC)控制器,并根据试验机力控系统的设计目标提出了一种具有最小拍响应特性且满足严格正实要求的参考模型;然后利用Simulink对最小拍参考模型MRAC控制器及PID控制器进行了仿真,并在自制的实验平台上采用两种不同刚度的试样分别进行了等速力加载实验,仿真及实验结果表明所设计的控制器能有效的抑制试样刚度的差异所引起的控制特性的变化,使电液伺服力控系统的响应具有良好的一致性.     

Optimal pole placement design for SISO discrete-time systems

In this paper, we incorporate the placement of one real closed-loop pole into a compensator design framework based upon the Youla parameterization, duality theory, and linear programming. This framework has been used to design discrete-time compensators to solve the l₁ controller design problem as well as other related time-domain optimization problems. Previous work on these problems has focused on deadbeat systems. It is known that these can require high-order controllers. Part of the motivation for this work is to improve the tradeoff between controller order and performance over that, using deadbeat control     

Repetitive PD control strategy with inverse transfer function compensation for CVCF inverter

A novel repetitive control stintegy for the output waveform of single-phase CVCF inverters is presented. In this scheme, the inverse transfer function of inverter is used as a compensator to obtain stable and satisfy harmonic rejection. Besides, PD controller is adopted to improve transient performance. Simulation and experimental results, which are gotten from a DSP-based 400Hz, 5.5KW inverter, indicate that the proposed control scheme can achieve not only low THD during steady-state operation but also fast transient response during load step change.     

有限拍控制研究

设计了一种新的有限拍控制方法.由于控制器结构的改变,改善了开环系统的性质,使具有不稳定极点的被控对象也可以应用有限拍控制,扩大了有限拍控制的应用范围.     

Parametrization of all ripple-free deadbeat controllers

This paper is concerned with deadbeat control in sampled-data systems. Deadbeat control achieves finite-time settling (deadbeat settling) at sampling instants, but there may exist error called ripple “between” sampling instants even after the response is settled “at” sampling instants. The objective of this paper is to give a parametrization of all ripple-free deadbeat controllers (controllers which achieve deadbeat settling without ripple) in sampled-data systems. It is also shown that the following holds in general: minimum-time deadbeat control causes ripple when the pulse transfer function to be controlled has stable zeros.     

Transient response improvement of feedback control systems using hybrid reference control

By means of the internal model principle, an approach to improve the performance of a stabilised closed-loop continuous time linear system based on manipulation of the reference signal is developed. A change in the reference signal is equivalent to implementing an instantaneous change via the choice of a decision vector in the state of the reference signal model, and the analysis of the proposed approach called hybrid reference control (HRC) system is then shown to be equivalent to the analysis of a linear impulsive dynamical system. Conditions for asymptotic stability and convergence of the output tracking error for a HRC system are expressed in term of conditions on the decision vectors. Conditions are then derived which guarantee that the HRC system leads to an improved transient performance compared to a conventional closed-loop control system. In particular, it is shown how decision vectors are chosen so that a HRC system results in a deadbeat response.     

Optimization of control input for deadbeat control systems

The aim of this paper is to deal with the problem of excessive control magnitude with deadbeat control systems. By the use of the transfer-function factorization approach, all stabilizing deadbeat controls are characterized in terms of control input. A formula is derived for the optimal control that minimizes the control input error for the specified settling time. The design procedure is essentially trade-offs between settling time and control input properties. As the bound of such trade-offs, the limiting value of the optimal performance index, as the settling time goes to infinity, is derived. This limit value plays an important role in fixing the most appropriate settling time.