无线通信领域的“下一个大事件”——认知无线电

认知无线电是在软件无线电基础上发展而来的能够自适应外界环境变化的智能无线通信系统,其核心思想是使无线通信设备具有发现"频谱空穴"并合理利用所发现的"频谱空穴"的能力。认知无线电的提出为从根本上解决日益增长的无线通信需求与有限的无线频谱资源之间的矛盾开辟了一条行之有效的新途径。从认知无线电技术的研究背景入手,综合阐述了认知无线电的定义及其特点、实现认知无线电的关键技术以及超宽带与认知无线电相结合的认知超宽带通信技术。     

认知无线电技术在广电中的应用

介绍了认知无线电技术的发展背景和当前的研究状况,论述了发展认知无线电的重要性,讨论了认知无线电领域的几种关键技术,论述了认知无线电在广电领域的应用范围和发展前景。举例说明了广电运营商可通过认知无线电系统接入除传统电视业务之外的多种业务。     

认知无线通信系统的频谱资源管理

作为认知无线电（CR）技术核心问题的无线频谱资源管理技术是提高认知无线电性能的关键。通过引入资源空间的概念对认知无线电技术领域中的无线频谱资源管理技术进行说明,形成了无线频谱资源空间、资源网格、可用资源图谱等无线资源管理的数据体系,并且构建了相应的分层分布式管理结构和资源管理数据库。形成的资源描述体系和管理结构可以成为研究认知无线电资源管理技术的理论概念基础和借鉴支持。     

基于NC-OFDM的认知无线电自适应动态资源分配算法

如何提高无线电资源的利用率已经成为国内外研究的一个热点,而认知无线电技术为解决这个问题提供了一个新思路.非连续正交频分复用(NC-OFDM)技术灵活的选频方案为实现认知无线电系统提供了良好的平台.本文针对NC-OFDM系统的特点,提出了一种新的无线电资源分配算法,在该算法中认知无线电用户根据感知的资源环境,针对用户的带...     

基于认知无线电技术的导航定位系统设计

认知无线电技术是认知科学和信息科学相结合形成的一个崭新的学科,是一种具有频谱感知和智能决策能力的软件无线电。本文对传统导航定位系统的接收结构进行了分析,阐述了基于认知无线电技术进行导航信号识别的理论基础,构建了一种认知导航定位系统接收结构。     

认知无线电:原理、技术与发展趋势

认知无线电是指具有自主寻找和使用空闲频谱资源能力的智能无线电技术。认知无线电技术的提出,为解决不断增长的无线通信应用需求与日益紧张的无线频谱资源之间的矛盾提供了一种有效的解决途径。当前,认知无线电技术从理论到实践都面临很多困难。文章简述了认知无线电的基本原理,对认知无线电涉及的射频、频谱感知和数据传输等物理层核心关键技术进行了总结分析,并结合当前的发展状况对该技术未来的发展趋势进行了预测。     

认知无线电与WLAN的融合技术

随着无线局域网(WLAN)的迅速普及,有限的可用频谱资源日益紧张。认知无线电(CR)技术具有动态重用空闲频谱资源的能力,可以有效提高频谱利用率,得到了无线通信行业的关注。通过将CR技术与无线局域网相融合,可以为无线局域网提供更为灵活的通信,扩展无线局域网的工作频段。IEEE 802.11y无线局域网标准的制定进一步推动了CR技术的应用。CR技术与无线局域网融合的过程中,还需要完善包括频谱感知、频谱资源共享和分配、动态频率选择和传输功率控制等技术。     

On capacity of cognitive radio networks with average interference power constraints

Cognitive radio (CR) has been considered as a promising technology to improve the spectrum utilization. In this paper we analyze the capacity of a CR network with average received interference power constraints. Under the assumptions of uniform node placements and a simple power control scheme, the maximum transmit power of a target CR transmitter is characterized by its cumulative distribution function (CDF). We study two CR scenarios for future applications. The first scenario is called the CR based central access network, which aims at providing broadband access to CR devices. In the second scenario, the so-called CR assisted virtual multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network, CR is used to improve the access capability of a cellular system. The uplink ergodic channel capacities of both scenarios are derived and analyzed with an emphasis on understanding the impact of numbers of primary users and CR users on the capacity. Numerical and simulation results suggest that the CR based central access network is more suitable for less-populated rural areas where a relatively low density of primary receivers is expected; while the CR assisted virtual MIMO network performs better in urban environments with a dense population of mobile CR users.     

认知无线电中频谱检测技术研究

认知无线电技术是为了解决频谱资源匮乏的问题而提出的一种无线通信技术。首先简述了认知无线电的背景和概念,然后详细研究了认知无线电中的各种检测技术,分析了其优缺点。     

A Multi-factor Trust Management Scheme for Secure Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - Cognitive radio (CR) is an emerging technology for efficient utilization of the limited and scarce radio spectrum resources. Spectrum sensing is a key task in CR...     

认知无线电的工作机理和关键技术

认知无线电（Cognitive Radio）是能够高效利用无线频谱资源和显著提高通信性能的智能无线通信技术，对于无线通信的发展具有积极作用和深远影响。本文首先介绍了认知无线电的提出背景、幕本概念和技术特点。其次，说明了认知无线电的工作机理并详细探讨了涉及的关键技术。最后，概述了认知无线电的标准化进展并展望了今后的工作。     

OFDM for cognitive radio: merits and challenges [accepted from open call]

Cognitive radio is a novel concept that enables wireless systems to sense the environment, adapt, and learn from previous experience to improve the quality of the communication. However, CR requires a flexible and adaptive physical layer in order to perform the required tasks efficiently. In this article, CR systems and their requirement of a physical layer are discussed, and the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technique is investigated as a candidate transmission technology for CR. The challenges that arise from employing OFDM in CR systems are identified. The cognitive properties of some OFDM-based wireless standards also are discussed to indicate the trend toward a more cognitive radio.     

Robust Cognitive‐Radio‐Based OFDM Architecture with Adaptive Traffic Allocation in Time and Frequency

Cognitive radio (CR) has been proposed as an effective technology for flexible use of the radio spectrum. The interference between primary users and CR users, however, becomes a critical problem when they are using adjacent frequency channels with different transmission power levels. In this paper, a robust CR orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) architecture, which can effectively suppress interference to nearby primary users and overcome adjacent channel interference (ACI) to the CR user, is proposed. This new approach is characterized by adaptive data repetition for subcarriers under heavy ACI, and adaptive time spreading for subcarriers near the borders of the CR user's spectrum. The data repetition scheme provides extra power gain against the ACI coming from primary users. Time spreading guarantees an acceptable interference level to nearby primary users. By computer simulation, we demonstrate that, under a CR environment, the proposed CR OFDM architecture outperforms conventional OFDM systems in terms of throughput and BER performance.     

认知无线电技术的研究及发展

认知无线电技术作为软件无线电技术的一个特殊扩展,受到日益广泛的关注.由于该技术能够自动检测无线电环境,调整传输参数,从空间、时间、频率、调制方式等多维度共享无线频谱,可以大幅度提高频谱利用效率.本文首先从认知无线电技术的定义入手,分别讨论了认知无线电的基本概念、功能与实现、标准化的进程.然后介绍了当前应用状况,最后分析了未来的发展及面临的挑战.     

CRInSAR和PSInSAR技术在地表形变监测中的应用

基于人工角反射器和永久散射体的InSAR技术对于监测地面形变的效果理想,能够检测到3~5个毫米级量级的地表形变运动,可弥补静力水准测量、GNSS监测在地表形变监测的不足。文章描述了位于涿州园区的CR的设计、安装方法,并结合该CR和距离园区5 km内的PS形变数据进行了分析,验证了角反射器InSAR技术在地表形变监测领域的可行性。     

Cognitive Radio: A Communications Engineering View

Cognitive radio is an emerging technology that enables the flexible development, construction, production, shipping, and deployment of highly adaptive radios that are built upon software defined radio technology. This contribution starts with a brief section that underlines the paramount importance of the mobile radio communications channel. Then, spectrum issues are discussed to emphasize the reasons for spectrum scarcity as well as the importance of dynamic spectrum allocation. Some remarks about the development of software defined radio from digital radio lead to a discussion of the most important engineering aspects of CR, for example, location and spectrum awareness, transmission power control, and signal analysis. Because usually papers about CR are somewhat visionary, we first describe practical steps to an implementation of helpful CR properties into a mobile communication base station, as well as user terminal equipment. The article concludes with a short summary.     

基于认知超宽带的频谱共享技术研究

引入了认知无线电思想构成认知超宽带(CUWB),达到抑制窄带的通信目的.分析了高斯导函数组合脉冲波形叠加的方式以及脉冲形成因子的寻找算法,并且结合认知无线电频谱检测技术在干扰频点降低超宽带(UWB)能量.仿真结果证明了引入认知能够提高未受干扰频段功率,增大UWB通信距离,并改善与其他无线系统频谱共享.     

5G Based on Cognitive Radio

Both the cognitive radio (CR) and the fifth generation of cellular wireless standards (5G) are considered to be the future technologies: on one hand, CR offers the possibility to significantly increase the spectrum efficiency, by smart secondary users (CR users) using the free licensed users spectrum holes; on the other hand, the 5G implies the whole wireless world interconnection (WISDOM—Wireless Innovative System for Dynamic Operating Megacommunications concept), together with very high data rates Quality of Service (QoS) service applications. In this paper, they are combined together into a “CR based 5G”. With this aim, two novel ideas are advanced: the 5G terminal is a CR terminal and the CR technology is chosen for WISDOM concept. Thus, the 5G takes CR flexibility and adaptability and makes the first step through a commercial and tangible form.     

宽带频率步进信号参数估计的克拉美罗界研究

随着宽带雷达技术的发展,经典窄带信号参数估计的克拉美罗(CR)界已经不能再作为参数估计算法的评估标准。该文以宽带频率步进雷达为应用背景,首先推导了宽带频率步进信号参数估计的CR界,给出了Fisher信息阵元的闭合表达式。然后深入揭示了宽带CR界的特性,证明了频率步进信号参数估计的性能不仅与信号带宽、信噪比有关,还会受到相对带宽的影响。最后验证了窄带CR界只是宽带CR界的一个特例,宽带CR界综合考虑了宽带模型下各种因素的影响,在理论分析中有更加全面的指导意义。     

Novel scheme for interference avoidance in cognitive radio based cellular networks

The cognitive radio (CR) technology is believed to improve the spectrum efficiency.However,the interference problem has become a critical issue due to the coexistence of primary systems and CR systems....