以幂次趋近的离散变结构重复控制

本文提出一种离散变结构重复控制器设计方法,在趋近律中“嵌入”扰动抑制措施,构造理想切换动态,并据此导出重复控制器.为了进行控制器参数整定和刻画闭环系统的收敛性能,文中推导出准滑模带、单调收敛层和绝对收敛层边界的表达式.设计的离散变结构重复控制器能够完全抑制周期性扰动,控制器设计方法也适用于常值扰动下的定位控制.数值仿真及实验结果验证了所提出控制方案的有效性.     

一种新的约束变速趋近律离散滑模控制方法

考虑惯性执行器输出速度有限的实际,引入趋近律变化速率的控制函数,设计了一种新的无抖振离散滑模变速趋近律算法. 首次提出了通过设计趋近律变化速率来构造离散滑模趋近律的思想,使得控制器的物理意义更加明显,设计更加灵活和简单.对于标称系统, 该算法可以使切换函数在有限时间内快速无抖振地收敛至零;对于满足匹配条件的不确定系统,切 换函数能够收敛至与不确定性及控制参数相关的某一数值,通过设置控制参数,可使这一数值任意小.     

基于干扰补偿趋近律的离散滑模多周期重复控制

针对离散时间系统的多周期干扰抑制问题,提出一种离散滑模多周期重复控制器设计方法.利用非线性幂次函数设计新型离散趋近律,将周期差分等效干扰以加权形式嵌入到趋近律中,构造带干扰补偿作用的离散趋近律,并据此设计离散滑模多周期重复控制器.为了进行控制器参数整定和表征闭环系统的收敛性能,推导准滑模域边界层的表达式.所提出控制方法既能够消除多周期干扰信号,也能够减小准滑模域边界层.数值仿真验证了所提出控制方法的有效性.     

基于阿克曼公式模糊切换增益调节的滑模控制

针对一类具有不确定性和外部干扰的线性系统,基于模糊滑模控制原理,提出了一种基于阿克曼公式模糊切换增益调节的滑模控制器的设计方法;使用了一种新的方法设计滑模面,使系统在趋近切换平面的过程中始终跟踪理想的趋近过程,提高系统的位置跟踪精度;将该方法用于交流伺服控制系统位置控制器的设计,对该控制算法进行了稳定性分析,并进行了建模与仿真;通过选择合理的切换矢量C,使系统在趋近滑模平面的过程中始终跟踪理想的趋近过程,快速到达滑模平面;结果表明系统具有较强的鲁棒性和较快的收敛速度,验证了该方案的有效性.     

关于滞后不确定系统的变结构控制与仿真

研究变结构优化控制,对于含有状态滞后和输入滞后的不确定离散时间系统,采用传统的变结构控制器设计方法,很难解决控制输入滞后对系统性能造成的影响,并使系统抖振和控制输入切换幅度过大的问题,控制效果不理想.为解决上述问题,对状态滞后和输入滞后相同的一类不确定离散时间,进行变结构控制器的设计.根据系统滑模面可达条件,用系统模型不确定项进行等效替换处理,提出改进的变结构趋近律.利用趋近律设计的控制器克服了系统抖振和控制输入切换幅度过大的问题.仿真结果表明,控制器不仅能够保证系统具有良好的稳态和动态性能,同时动态过程中控制量的切换幅度也可以控制在要求范围内.     

无抖振离散滑模输出反馈控制方法及仿真研究

针对离散时间系统,提出了一种基于多速率采样输出反馈和幂次函数趋近律的离散滑模控制方法;理论分析表明,通过引入幂次函数可消除离散滑模控制系统的抖振;采用多速率采样技术,运用不同采样速率下的系统输出值表示系统状态,实现了仅用系统输入输出采样值完成离散滑模控制器的设计,减轻了控制系统设计的复杂性;仿真结果表明,控制器的输出、切换函数、系统的输出均不存在抖振现象,而且控制系统表现出了良好的动态特性。     

基于离散模糊滑模的飞行器角度跟踪控制

为解决某型飞行器的角度跟踪控制问题,设计了离散模糊滑模角度跟踪控制算法.以飞行器在空间的姿态运动方程为基础建立了其短周期运动模型.基于离散时间模糊滑模算法,设计了双入双出的模糊控制器,将滑模切换函数及其变化率作为模糊控制器的输入,以模糊控制器的二维输出信号为依据调整滑模趋近律的参数,该算法在减小了系统的抖振同时,保持了...     

基于幂次函数的离散滑模控制算法

利用幂次函数构造一种新的趋近律离散滑模控制算法,并给出了无抖振的理论证明.对于标称系统,该算法可使切换函数无抖振、无正负交替地快速趋近于零;对于满足匹配条件的不确定性系统,可使切换函数无抖振、单调地收敛于与外干扰相关的某一数值.利用倒立摆模型进行了数值仿真,结果表明,控制器的输出、切换函数、被控系统的输出均不存在抖振现象,而且被控系统表现出了良好的动态品质.     

无抖振离散滑模趋近律

针对离散滑模趋近律形式多样且容易产生高频抖振的问题,提出了离散滑模趋近律的一般形式,并给出了无抖振的到达条件及其理论证明,从一般意义上为离散滑模趋近律的设计提供了理论依据。针对满足匹配条件的不确定系统,给出了切换函数收敛域的推导方法,推导了无抖振的最小收敛域。以典型的高氏指数趋近律为例,利用无抖振的到达条件,对其一般形式进行了无抖振改进,验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

伺服系统的滑模变结构控制器设计

伺服系统不确定性和离散指数趋近律造成系统的系统抖振,传统的PID控制方法难以实现系统对精度和稳定性的要求.为了提高控制系统的性能,提出滑模变结构控制问题.采用参数辨识法,分别获取被控对象在空载和满载模型,并将空载测试数据按二阶模型结构辨识得到被控对象近似模型,作为离散滑模控制器设计的标称模型,并采用自适应趋近律设计了离散滑模控制器,分别对被控对象的两个模型进行控制仿真.结果表明,离散滑模变结构控制器能够使伺服系统满足要求,对参数摄动和外部干扰具有较强的鲁棒性,提高了控制器性能,为设计提供了依据.     

时滞离散系统的非线性准滑模鲁棒控制

针对一类变时滞离散系统,基于一种新型的非线性时变准滑模面设计方案,研究了系统的鲁棒滑模控制问题.首先,给出了该种非线性切换函数的一般形式,该类准滑模面具有时变的特征,且能够动态地改善系统的运动品质.利用自由权矩阵与线性矩阵不等式技术,给出了该类时滞离散系统非线性准滑模面的设计方法,并得到了稳定的非线性准滑模面存在的充分条件;其次,基于一种改进的离散趋近律方法,设计了相应的准滑模控制器,以保证系统的状态在有限时间内到达准滑模,从而将此类非线性系统的滑模变结构控制的分析与综合问题推广到了时滞非线性系统.最后,仿真结果表明,在本文所设计的准滑模面与准滑模变结构控制器的作用下,系统的状态是稳定的,且具有响应速度快、超调量小、调节时间较小等优点,从而说明了本文所设计方法的有效性.     

离散时间系统变结构拟滑模控制改进算法

传统的离散时间变结构控制律均是以等效控制为基础,长期的应用表明这种没计思想欠合理.针对该问题,设计了离散时间系统变结构滑模控制的一种新算法.算法针对前人所提出的控制算法不足之处,对离散时间滑模控制量设计进行了改进.理论分析表明,所提出的控制算法满足离散时间变结构系统到达条件的要求,通过选择合适的滑模切换函数以及控制律参数,保证系统的轨线快速落在滑模面上,有效地缩短了系统状态到达滑动模态的时间,且抖振小.仿真结果表明,使用改进控制算法的系统输出响应优于未改进算法情况,响应速度较快,证明了所提出的算法是可行的、有效的.     

An adaptive reaching law of chattering-free discrete-time sliding mode control for systems with external disturbance

An adaptive reaching law of chattering-free discrete-time sliding mode control is proposed for the systems with external disturbance. An adaptive function is proposed in the reaching law which can increase reaching speed as sliding variable is far away from zero and avoid undesired chattering when sliding variable is close to origin. Moreover, a third-order backward difference of disturbance is added to obtain a narrower quasi-sliding mode band (QSMB). Both the closed-loop system performance and finite reaching steps to achieve the desired QSMB are theoretically analyzed. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

Reaching law for DSMC systems with relative degree 2 switching variable

This paper presents the first attempt to design a reaching law-based discrete-time sliding mode controller with a relative degree 2 switching variable. The current value of this variable is only affected by the control signal and disturbance generated two time instants ago. It is demonstrated that the new reaching law-based strategy offers a smaller quasi-sliding mode band width when compared to a similar control scheme with relative degree 1 switching variable. This in turn leads to reduced system output error in the control system proposed in the paper.     

Discrete-time sliding mode control for uncertain systems with state and input delays

This article presents a discrete-time sliding mode control method for the robust stabilisation of linear uncertain multi-input discrete-time systems with state and input delays. The systems are assumed to have structured mismatched time-varying parameter uncertainties. A specified switching surface is proposed and a sliding mode controller is derived to ensure the existence of the quasi-sliding mode. Based on the improved Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality technique, delay-independent sufficient conditions for the design of a stable switching surface are given and the stability of the overall closed-loop system is guaranteed. Neither chattering phenomenon will occur nor the knowledge of upper bound of uncertainties is required. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control methodology.     

Sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time networked systems with multiple stochastic communication delays

In this article, a sliding mode control problem is studied for a class of uncertain nonlinear networked systems with multiple communication delays. A sequence of stochastic variables obeying Bernoulli distribution is applied in the system model to describe the randomly occurring communication delays. The discrete-time system considered is also subject to parameter uncertainties and state-dependent stochastic disturbances. A novel discrete switching function is proposed to facilitate the sliding mode controller design. The sufficient conditions are derived by means of the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. It is shown that the system dynamics in the specified sliding surface is robustly exponentially stable in the mean square if two LMIs with an equality constraint are feasible. A discrete-time SMC controller is designed that is capable of guaranteeing the discrete-time sliding-mode reaching condition of the specified sliding surface. Finally, a simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

新的离散时间系统变结构趋近律

针对离散时间系统变结构控制的设计问题进行了研究。为了改善离散指数趋近律的趋近过程,提出了一种新的趋近律,利用该趋近律设计的变结构控制器,不仅能够大幅度削弱抖振,使系统运动最终趋于原点不存在稳态振荡,而且能使系统的准滑动模态保持步步穿越切换面的基本属性,有效地改善了趋近过程,提高了控制品质。仿真分析验证了该方法的合理性与有效性。     

Novel sliding mode control for multi‐input–multi‐output discrete‐time system with disturbance

This paper investigates sliding mode control for multi‐input–multi‐output discrete‐time system with disturbances. First of all, a novel nonlinear sliding surface, named as hyperbolic hybrid switching sliding surface, is proposed. Two different types of hyperbolic functions are introduced into the proposed sliding surface. Due to the changing of values of the hyperbolic functions, sliding surface switching occurs during the control process, which ensures that both settling time and overshoot can be decreased. The sliding mode controller is obtained based on a novel nonlinear reaching law. The nonlinear reaching law contains several parameters, and by properly designing these parameters, we can decrease the bounds of the sliding variables to small values. The stability analysis of the sliding motion is carried out from singular system viewpoint. Finally, simulation examples and comparison examples are presented to illustrate that the system performance is improved obviously by proposed novel sliding mode control, and the system is robust to the disturbances.