MICROSTRUCTURES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF IN-SITU Al2O3/TiAl COMPOSITES BY EXOTHERMIC DISPERSION METHOD

In-situ Al2O3/TiAl composites were fabricated by pressure-assisted exothermic disper-sion (PAXD) method from elemental powder mixtures of Ti, Al, TiO2, and Nb2O5.The microstructures and mechanical properties of the as-sintered composites are in-vestigated. The results show that the as-sintered products consist of γ-TiAl, α2-Ti3Al,Al2O3, and NbAl3 phases. Microstrueture analysis indicates that Al2O3 particles tend to disperse on the grain boundaries. Application of a moderate pressure of 35 Mpa at 1200℃ yields Ab2O3/TiAl composites with fine Al2O3 reinforcement and a dis-continuous network linking by Al2O3 particles. The aluminide component has a fine submicron γ+α2 larnellar rnicrostructure. With increasing Nb2O5 content, A1203 par-ticles are dispersed uniformly in the matrix. The hardness of the composites increases gradually, and the bending strength and fracture toughness of the composites reach to the maximum value, respectively.     

添加NH_4AlO（OH）HCO_3原位生成Al_2O_3/Al复合材料的制备及其性能

碳酸铝铵与熔融的铝液反应原位生成颗粒增强铝基复合材料,对复合材料的力学性能和摩擦磨损行为进行研究。结果表明：在搅拌的铝熔体中碳酸铝铵发生分解反应生成γ-Al2O3;该原位反应的增强颗粒比直接添加的Al2O3在铝熔体中分布得更均匀;复合材料的密度和硬度随着增强相加入量的增加而提高,而强度则随着增强相加入量的增加而降低;磨损率随着增强相加入量的增加和载荷的增加而提高;原位反应生成的复合材料的力学性能和耐磨性明显优于直接添加Al2O3颗粒形成的复合材料的。     

Microstructures And Mechanical Properties Of In-Situ Al2o3/Tial Composites By Exothermic Dispersion Method

In-situ Al2O3/TiAl composites were fabricated by pressure-assisted exothermic dispersion （PAXD） method from elemental powder mixtures of Ti, Al, TiO2, and Nb2O5. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the as-sintered composites are investigated. The results show that the as-sintered products consist of γ-TiAl, α2-Ti3Al, Al2O3, and NbAl3 phases. Microstructure analysis indicates that Al2O3 particles tend to disperse on the grain boundaries. Application of a moderate pressure of 35 MPa at 1200℃ yields Al2O3/TiAl composites with fine Al2O3 reinforcement and a discontinuous network linking by Al2O3 particles. The aluminide component has a fine submicron γ ＋α2 lamellar microstructure. With increasing Nb2O5 content, Al2O3 particles are dispersed uniformly in the matrix. The hardness of the composites increases gradually, and the bending strength and fracture toughness of the composites reach to the maximum value, respectively.     

Nb-Cr掺杂原位合成Al2O3/TiAl复合材料的组织与性能

采用原位热压工艺,在Ti-Al-TiO2-Nb2O5体系中加入Cr2O3原位合成Al2O3/TiAl复合材料.借助X射线衍射分析、SEM分析及力学性能分析,研究了Nb-Cr掺杂复合强化Al2O3/TiAl复合材料的反应过程、微观结构及力学性能.结果表明Nb-Cr掺杂原位合成Al2O3/TiAl复合材料能够细化晶粒并通过微合金化增强增韧TiAl复合材料.     

多种氧化物原位反应制备的Al2O3/Al复合材料

提出了多种氧化物与Al原位反应制备陶瓷颗粒增强铝基复合材料的新方法，并通过3种反应体系CuO／Al，(CuO SiO2)／Al，(CuO SiO2 TiO2)／Al制备了3种铝基复合材料。对原位反应过程进行了热力学分析。对复合材料的显微组织、硬度和力学性能进行了分析和研究。结果表明，多种氧化物与Al的原位反应能发生并自动进行下去，其反应状况良好。(CuO SiO2)／Al，(CuO SiO2 TiO2)／Al原位反应所获得的增强相颗粒分别是Al2O3和Al2O3 Al3Ti，增强相颗粒在复合材料中均匀分布，并且其所制得的复合材料的硬度与力学性能明显好于单一氧化物CuO所制得的复合材料。     

SPRAYING-OXIDATION AND DEPOSITION PROCESS OF Al/Al2O3 COMPOSITES

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Al2O3/Mo复合材料的制备与性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备氧化铝颗粒增强的钼基复合材料.测定了钼基体的显微硬度;用SEM,TEM及XRD分别对混合粉体与坯体进行了微观分析;用销盘式摩擦磨损试验机测定了复合材料的滑动磨损性能.结果表明:在复合粉体及其材料中,Al2O3作为分散相具有细化晶粒的作用,随氧化铝体积分数增加,钼基体显微硬度增加,复合材料摩擦系数缓慢降低,磨损量先增加后减少,一定程度上改善了材料的磨损性能.     

Production of High-Strength Al/Al2O3/WC Composite by Accumulative Roll Bonding

In this study, Al/Al₂O₃/WC composites were fabricated via the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process. Furthermore, the microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and deformation texture of the composite samples were reported. The results illustrated that when the number of cycles was increased, the distribution of particles in the aluminum matrix improved, and the particles became finer. The microstructure of the fabricated composites after eight cycles of the ARB process showed an excellent distribution of reinforcement particles in the aluminum matrix. Elongated ultrafine grains were formed in the ARB-processed specimens of the Al/Al₂O₃/WC composite. It was observed that as the strain increased with the number of cycles, the tensile strength, microhardness, and elongation of produced composites increased as well. The results indicated that after ARB process, the overall texture intensity increases and a different-strong texture develops. The main textural component is the Rotated Cube component.     

原位生成Al2O3增强Al-4Mg基复合材料中的Al2O3/Al位向关系

综合搅拌铸造法和原位反应制备了Al2O3颗粒增强Al-4Mg基复合材料，并对制备的Al-4Mg基复合材料进行了透射电镜(TEM)观察分析，发现Al2O3／Al之间不存在固定的位向关系，但存在如下优先的位向关系：(1210)Al2O3∥(111)Al，[1012]Al2O3∥[112]Al，[2021]Al2O3∥[101]Al．     

Interactions of particles with solidifying front in Al_2O_(3P) /Al Si composites

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｓｔｈｅｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｍａｔｒｉｘｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓａｒｅｓｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｎｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈａｎｄｗｅａｒｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅ，ｔｈｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｉｎｍａｎｙａｓｐｅｃｔｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｉｎａｕｔｏｍｏｂｉｌｅｐａｒｔｓａｎｄｓｐｏｒｔｓａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ［１～３］．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｆｏｒｔｈｅｍａｓｓｉｖｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｏｓ…     

热挤压制备BaTiO_3/Al复合材料的阻尼性能(英文)

为了开发新型高阻尼金属基复合材料,以高温烧结后的大晶粒钛酸钡(BaTiO3)陶瓷作为增强体,通过粉末冶金和热挤压方法制备钛酸钡颗粒增强铝基复合材料,并研究其阻尼特性和力学特性。动态力学分析结果表明,大晶粒钛酸钡陶瓷本身具有很好的阻尼性能,阻尼值可达0.12。但在纯铝基体中加入质量分数为10%BaTiO3制备的BaTiO3/Al复合材料的室温阻尼性能和铝基体相比并无明显改善,而450K以上的阻尼性能由于界面附近的位错运动而大幅度提高。钛酸钡增强体的本征阻尼性能未能充分发挥的原因在于钛酸钡颗粒与铝基体之间的界面结合不良,导致钛酸钡颗粒内部的能量耗散机制无法触动。复合材料的拉伸性能比相应纯铝基体的提高了42%,这意味通过改善界面结合和加入高含量的碳酸钡阻尼增强颗粒,有望获得高强度高阻尼金属基复合材料。     

高塑高强纳米Al_2O_3-Cu复合材料的组织与性能

利用内氧化法制备出Al2O3弥散强化铜复合材料,通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)结合X射线衍射等手段,对材料组织结构和性能进行了研究。结果表明:γ-Al2O3弥散相粒子在基体内均匀分布,尺寸约6nm,间距30～50nm;挤压态棒材(φ25mm)经99.8%变形量冷拉拔后,呈现均匀、连续的纤维组织,纤维长宽比大于20,抗拉强度达680MPa;挤压态棒材的电导率87%IACS,软化温度850℃。     

高温反应烧结制备Al2O3-TiC/Al原位复合材料

以ＡｌＴｉＯ２反应体系为基础,添加适量石墨粉,压制后在不同温度下进行反应烧结,从而确定了获得反应完全的Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＴｉＣ／Ａｌ铝基复合材料的烧结工艺参数,并对该复合材料的组织性能及反应机理进行了分析讨论。结果表明：碳的加入可完全抑制条状和大块状Ａｌ３Ｔｉ相的形成;ＡｌＴｉＯ２Ｃ体系在１２００℃反应烧结后,可制得硬度较高的Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＴｉＣ／Ａｌ原位复合材料,其显微组织中Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＣ颗粒尺寸小于２μｍ。     

Al_2O_3p/ZQSn6-6-3复合材料及其摩擦磨损特性

利用化学镀技术对增强颗粒Ａｌ２Ｏ３进行表面包覆Ｎｉ或Ｃｕ,用粉末冶金法制取Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／ＺＱＳｎ６６３复合材料,研究了烧结工艺、颗粒体积分数、颗粒度、颗粒表面包覆Ｎｉ和Ｃｕ对复合材料性能的影响规律,综合评述了该材料的磨擦磨损行为。结果表明,化学镀Ｎｉ和Ｃｕ包覆Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒工艺能够有效地提高颗粒增强复合材料的耐磨性能。     

Al-Zr(CO3)2体系反应生成Al基复合材料的力学和磨损性能研究

运用Al-Zr（CO3）2体系熔体反应法制备了（Al3Zr＋Al2O3）p／Al合材料，研究了（Al3Zr＋Al2O3）p／Al复合材料的力学和磨损性能。结果表明：Al-Zr（CO3）2与Al熔体反应生成了Al2O3、Al3Zr颗粒；（Al3Zr＋Al2O3）g/A复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度随颗粒理论体积分数的增大而提高，当颗粒体积分数为10％时，复合材料的Rm为148．3MPa，较铝基体提高了90．1％，复合材料的Rp02为110．5MPa，较铝基体的提高了163．1％，复合材料的断后伸长率先升后降；由复合材料的拉伸断口SEM可知：随着反应物质量增加，塑性变形区减小，但仍是塑性断裂；由磨损表面SEM观察表明：（Al3Zr＋Al2O3）p/Al复合材料的磨损特征为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损的混合型磨损。     

Al_2O_3/Al基颗粒增强复合材料的凝固组织

本文利用旋涡制造颗粒增强铝基复合材料 ,探讨了增强颗粒的添加对基体凝固组织的影响 ,对比了添加SiO2 (SiO2 和铝液发生下式反应 :3SiO2 4Al—→ 3Si 2Al2 O3 )和Al2 O3 复合材料的增强颗粒分布。实验结果表明 ,由于颗粒的存在 ,晶体的生长受到影响 ,导致组织细化。添加SiO2 复合材料的增强颗粒分布比添加Al2 O3 复合材料的增强颗粒分布更易均匀     

Thermal shock fatigue behavior of TiC/Al2O3 composite ceramics

The thermal shock fatigue behaviors of pure hot-pressed alumina and 30 wt. % TiC/Al2O3 composites were studied. The effect of TiC and Al2O3 starting particle size on the mechanical properties of the composites was discussed. Indentation-quench test was conducted to evaluate the effect of thermal fatigue temperature difference (ΔT) and number of thermal cycles (N) on fatigue crack growth (Δα). The mechanical properties and thermal fatigue resistance of TiC/Al2O3 composites are remarkably improved by the addition of TiC. The thermal shock fatigue of monolithic alumina and TiC/Al2O3 composites is due to a "true" cycling effect (thermal fatigue). Crack deflection and bridging are the predominant reasons for the improvement of thermal shock fatigue resistance of the composites.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of BP/7A04 Al matrix composites

The microstructures and interface structures of basalt particle reinforced 7A04 Al matrix composites (BP/7A04 Al) were analyzed by using OM, TEM, SEM and EDS, and the mechanical properties of 7A04 Al alloy were compared with those of BP/7A04 Al matrix composites. The results show that the basalt particles are dispersed in the Al matrix and form a strong bonding interface with the Al matrix. SiO₂ at the edge of the basalt particles is continuously replaced by Al₂O₃ formed in the reaction, forming a high-temperature reaction layer with a thickness of several tens of nanometers, and Al₂O₃ strengthens the bonding interface between basalt particles and Al matrix. The dispersed basalt particles promote the dislocation multiplication, vacancy formation and precipitation of the matrix, and the precipitated phases mainly consist of plate-like η (MgZn₂) phase and bright white band-shaped or ellipsoidal T (Al₂Mg₃Zn₃) phase. The bonding interface, high dislocation density and dispersion strengthening phase significantly improve the mechanical properties of the composites. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of BP/7A04 Al matrix composites are up to 665 and 699 MPa, which increase by 11.4% and 10.9% respectively compared with 7A04 Al alloy without basalt particles.     

热压烧结制备Al2O3/TiCN-Ni-Ti陶瓷复合材料的组织与性能

采用真空热压烧结方法制备Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷基复合材料,采用X射线衍射与扫描电镜分析材料的物相组成和显微结构,研究烧结工艺对材料物相组成、显微结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Ni和Ti的添加显著提高复合材料的强度和韧性;温度小于1 600℃时,复合材料的力学性能随热压温度的升高而升高;温度高于1 600℃时,温度升高及保温时间延长不仅会导致Al2O3晶粒的异常长大和Ti(C,N)的分解,而且会使Ni发生聚集现象,复合材料的力学性能下降;当烧结温度为1 600℃、保温时间为30 min时,制备的Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷复合材料的力学性能最佳,其相对密度达到99.4%,抗弯强度为820 MPa,断裂韧性达到9.3 MPa.m1/2。     

Si3N4颗粒体积分数对Si3N4/Al复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响（英文）

采用压力浸渗法制备Si3N4体积分数分别为45%、50%和55%的颗粒增强铝基复合材料(Si3N4/Al)。研究Si3N4体积分数和T6热处理对Si3N4/Al复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Si3N4颗粒分散均匀,Si3N4/Al复合材料浸渗良好,没有明显的孔洞和铸造缺陷;在Si3N4颗粒附近的铝基体中,可以观察到高密度位错;Si3N4/Al复合材料的弯曲强度随着Si3N4体积分数的增大而降低;T6热处理能提高复合材料的强度;复合材料的弹性模量随着Si3N4体积分数的增加而线性增加;在低Si3N4体积分数时,可以观察到更多的撕裂棱和韧窝;T6热处理对断口形貌的影响较小。