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铝合金盒形件拉深的变压边力控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了铝合金盒形件拉深成形的有限元分析模型.利用数值模拟软件DYNAFORM,研究了整体压边和分块压边随时间和位置变化的变压边力(VBHF对铝合金盒形件成形性的影响.结果表明,∧形的变压边力控制曲线能够改善铝合金盒型件的成形性;分块压边力随位置和变形程度的变化能控制起皱和拉裂的发生,从而保证铝合金盒形件的成形质量. 相似文献
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采用自制液压机和分瓣压边圈模具,通过模拟仿真和实冲试验,研究不同压边力对拉深过程中破裂危险点应变路径的影响规律;通过调整压边力的大小、分布,实现对拼焊板方盒件薄板破裂危险点处应变路径的控制,从而提高拼焊板方盒件冲压成形性能.研究表明,厚/薄侧压边力的大小和分布对破裂危险点的应变路径和成形裕度有很大的影响,合理的压边力分布可调节失效破裂的位置,提高成形极限深度;变压边力条件下的应变路径由拉压应变状态过渡到双向拉伸应变状态,能够显著提高该点的安全裕度;通过多点控制的变压边力有利于调节板料在凹模中的流动,从而更好地控制危险点应变路径.改变危险点的应变路径,调节失效破裂的位置,可有效地提高拼焊板方盒件的冲压成形性能. 相似文献
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选择方盒形非轴对称件为模拟研究对象,分析了方盒形件拉深成形的工艺特点和常见的失效形式及判定标准,通过专业CAE分析软件DYNAFORM,研究分析了方盒形件在不同典型压边力加载模式下的拉深成形性能和极限拉深比(LDR),确定了V型或者类似于V型的变压边力加载状态下坯料的成形效果和LDR最优。建立了方盒形件成形过程中变压边力加载规律的径向基(RBF)神经网络智能预测模型,并完成预测模型的训练和性能检验,对比发现预测结果与模拟结果吻合较好,而且RBF神经网络预测变压边力加载时板料拉深成形质量更好,也更趋近实际生产状态。最后对神经网络预测结果进行多项式拟合优化,获得了成形效果较为理想的变压边力加载曲线。 相似文献
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《塑性工程学报》2017,(2)
基于有限元数值模拟软件LS-DYNAFORM,对拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形进行模拟研究。通过改变拉深成形过程中压边力这一最重要且易于控制的工艺参数,寻求拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形时较优的变压边力曲线加载形式。为预测不同工艺参数下拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形时的较优压边力加载曲线,建立了变压边力的BP神经网络预测模型,并将该模型预测的结果与数值模拟得到的结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明,拼焊板薄板采用变压边力、厚板采用恒定压边力、且薄板压边力不小于厚板压边力的加载形式,拼焊板成形件整体质量较好,焊缝移动量较小;神经网络预测模型能较好的预测拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形时的变压边力,与数值模拟结果的最大相对误差在12.3%以内。 相似文献
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利用数值模拟软件Dynaform研究了可变压边力对铝合金板拉延性能的影响,包括随时间变化的压边力对圆筒形件成形质量及特征节点应变路径的影响和随位置变化的压边力对盒形件成形质量的影响.研究表明,随时间变化的渐增式和(^)型变压边力(筒形件)以及随位置变化分块布置的压边力(盒形件)可以有效地控制起皱和拉裂的发生.这能提高铝合金板的拉深成形性能,从而获得较好的成形质量. 相似文献
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分析了前人提出的应变梯度硬化模型,并在此基础上修正了该模型。通过对微拉深成形凸缘区域的分析,推导了在微拉深进行的初始阶段,考虑应变梯度硬化效应时周向应力产生的弯矩,并通过解析的方法,得到了考虑应变梯度效应时,板厚对弯矩变化的影响曲线。分析了微拉深进行过程中应变梯度效应的影响程度。这为评价应变梯度硬化效应对微拉深过程中凸缘抗起皱能力的影响提供了参考。 相似文献
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压料面形式对矩形盒拉深成形影响的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对3种压料面形式下矩形盒的拉深成形过程进行数值模拟,得出相应板坯曲边的剪切应力及角对称线上等效应力、等效应变的分布规律,并对其进行了对比分析.模拟结果表明矩形盒法兰曲边采用锥面压料面形式时的成形性能最好,板坯整体变形最均匀;采用柱面压料时成形极限比平面压料时更低.该研究结果对非回转对称拉深的试验研究及实际生产具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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Strain rate sensitivity of flow stress at large strains 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Measurements of the strain rate sensitivity of flow stress are critically assessed. Results depend on strain and on the range of strain rates employed. Changes in strain hardening and transients in the flow stress are discussed. 相似文献
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Numerical Simulation of the Thermo-Mechanical Process for Beam Blank Continuous Casting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. Chen Y.Z. Zhang C.J. Zhang L.G. Zhu B.X. Wang W.G. Lu J.H. Ma 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):241-250
The aim of this study was to simulate the solidification process of beam blank continuous casting, and then find the reasons for the typical defects of the beam blank. A two-dimensional transient coupled finite element model has been developed to compute the temperature and stress profile in beam blank continuous casting. The enthalpy method was used in the heat conduction equation. The thermo-mechanical property in the mushy zone was taken into consideration in this calculation. It is shown that at the mold exit the thickness of the shell had its maximum value at the flange tip and its minimum value at the fillet. The temperature had a great fluctuation on the surface of the beam blank in the secondary cooling zone. At the unbending point, the surface temperature of the web was in the brittleness temperature range under the present condition. To ensure the quality, it is necessary to weaken the intensity of secondary cooling. At the mold exit the equivalent stress and strain have higher values at the flange tip and at the web. From the spray 1 to the unbending point, the maximum values of stress and strain gradually moved to the internal section of the flange tip and the web. However, whenever, there were bigger stress and strain values near the flange tip and the web than in the other parts, it must be very easy to generate cracks at those positions. Now, online verification of this simulation has been developed, which has proved to be very useful and efficient to instruct the practical production of beam blank continuous casting. 相似文献
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板坯设计作为拉深成形的首道工序,对拉深成形的成败起着基础性的作用。板坯的形状与尺寸将直接影响到拉深过程中材料的流动以及制件的最终品质。基于一定的工程假设,建立了物理上合理,数学上适定的,以势函数表达的凸缘塑性流动的平面势流边值模型,提出了与拉深件几何构形复杂度无关的通用板坯设计方法———逆向逐层展开算法。 相似文献
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The axisymmetric stretch flanging process is a common secondary operation in sheet metal stamping. The process is characterized by a uniaxial state of stress at the edge of the flange. An approximate analysis, based on the assumption that the state of stress throughout the flange is mainly uniaxial, is used to model the stretch flanging (second step) process. The approximation is derived from the total strain membrane theory of plasticity which incorporates strain hardening and normal anisotropy of the material. Under such conditions, flangeability is controlled by the tensile elongation of the metal and is limited by localized necking or fracture of the flanged edge. The analysis includes a stretching limit criterion to determine the flanging limit of the material. The influence of prestretching (first step) on flangeability is modeled using the membrane shell theory with axisymmetric deformation to solve the contact condition in stretch forming. Inputs to the model are a desired flange profile, material properties, and sheet thickness. The output includes the feasibility of the flanging operation, any requirements for prestretching and the size of the trim radius needed to successfully flange the profile. The model is verified by experimental results. 相似文献