共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
针对传统电动吊具回转机构出现冲击现象的问题,通过设计一种筒式磁流变联轴器替代传统刚性联轴器,实现对冲击效应的主动可控。针对该联轴器传动装置,从理论分析上给出主要设计方法和思路,构建出应用于该吊具的整体结构尺寸模型。同时建立了联轴器内部磁路模型,运用ANSYS软件对设计的磁路模型进行有限元分析,得到了磁流变液工作区域磁感应强度变化趋势,并对磁路结构进行优化。结果表明,通过该方法设计的联轴器磁路模型能够满足实际工程使用,优化后的异向绕组磁路模型比同向绕组模型具有更大的抗磁饱和性能,且能传递较大扭矩,为类似的磁流变结构设计提供很好的指导。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
为了实现机器人的内在主动柔顺,应用磁流变液的可控特性,设计了基于磁流变液传动的多盘式柔顺关节。基于Bingham塑性模型建立了柔顺关节的扭矩传递模型,仿真分析了盘片直径、盘片间隙、励磁电流等因素对输出扭矩的影响规律,根据理论分析和仿真,得到柔顺关节的机械结构参数。设计实验平台对柔顺关节样机进行了盘片壁面形貌对动力传递性能影响、空转力矩特性、动力传动特性、静态特性、转速-输出转矩特性以及阶跃输入、阶跃负载情况下的动态响应实验研究。结果表明基于磁流变液传动的柔顺关节盘片表面粗糙度越大,所能传递的扭矩越大,磁流变传动输出稳定,且可以无级调控。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
叠片联轴器不对中的力学模型建立及分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
联轴器装配不对中是引起旋转机械中异常振动的主要原因之一。将一种使用在大型风机上的长距离叠片联轴器做为研究对象 ,将联轴器及电机视作一个电机—转子系统 ,建立了不对中引起的电机—联轴器扭矩力学模型。理论分析结果表明 ,不对中引发的振动频率为电机基频的偶数倍 ,当系统固有频率接近或达到电机基频的偶数倍时 ,将发生共振 ,使不对中引发的振动放大成为系统的主振源。因此应避免系统固有频率为电机基频的偶数倍 相似文献
9.
双转子系统联轴器不对中振动响应分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对双转子系统不对中普遍存在,影响系统振动特性的问题,对内转子含有联轴器不对中的双转子系统进行了动力学仿真及振动分析。以某型航空发动机双转子系统为对象,通过施加不对中引发的附加载荷,建立双转子系统联轴器不对中动力学有限元模型。对比分析了特定工况下转子系统随不对中量增加,内外转子振动的频谱特征及轴心轨迹的变化规律。结果表明:内转子联轴器不对中振动特性可通过中介轴承传递到外转子,外转子支撑位置及中介轴承对应位置均可监测到内转子联轴器不对中振动响应;一倍频对联轴器不对中故障不敏感,二倍频幅值随联轴器不对中量的增加而增加,且距离联轴器越近的支撑位置的不对中响应越敏感;轴心轨迹随联轴器不对中量的增加由"椭圆"形变为"内八字"形。 相似文献
10.
11.
This paper describes an application study of Magneto-Rheological (MR) grease damper to a structure with three stories. MR fluid is known as one of successful smart materials whose rheological properties can be varied by magnetic field strength, and has been applied to various kinds of device such as dampers, clutches, engine mounts, etc. However, ferromagnetic particles dispersed in MR fluid settle out of the suspension after a certain interval due to the density difference between the particles and their career fluid. To overcome this defect, we have developed a new type of controllable working fluid using grease as the career of magnetic particles. Network of thickener in grease is expected to hold the magnetic particles and prevent them from settled down. No or little sedimentation was observed in MR grease whose characteristics could be controlled by the magnetic field strength. MR grease was introduced into a cylindrical damper and its performance was studied. As a result, it was confirmed that the damping force of MR grease damper could be controlled by the applied electric current to the coil in the cylinder of damper. Furthermore, vibration response of a three-story model structure equipped with MR grease damper was investigated experimentally, and it was shown that MR grease damper worked effectively as a semi-active damper. 相似文献
12.
A generated resistance force in the deformation process is considered to increase the resistance torque of a Magneto-Rheological
(MR) brake when a variable stiffness material is rolled under the cylindrical form of a roller. This paper proposes a new
approach to increase the resistance torque of an MR brake using a large-size magnetic particle which can be considered as
the roller mentioned above (steel roller or rolling pin). Due to the cylindrical form of the roller and a line contact between
the roller and the surface of the motion part, the steel roller can contribute to create a stronger magnetic field and larger
resistance force than the conventional one. In this paper, a new MR brake is successfully designed to generate a higher braking
torque than the conventional one, which only uses typical MR fluid. To verify the effect of the roller, the proposed MR brake
is compared with the conventional one. Both of the MR brakes are designed with the same magnetic circuit and the same material
parameters. The performance of the proposed MR brake is compared with that of the conventional MR brake. The proposed MR brake
is verified to have about 200% larger torque than the conventional one.
This paper was presented at the 9th Asian International Conference on Fluid Machinery (AICFM9), Jeju, Korea, October 16–19,
2007.recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Yang Na
Tran Hai Nam received his B.S. and M.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Hochiminh City University of Technology in 2002 and
2005, respectively. He is currently a doctoral candidate in the Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering of the
University of Ulsan in Ulsan, Korea. His research interests focus on machinery design, hydraulics, and smart actuator systems.
Kyoung Kwan Ahn received the B.S. degree in the Department of Mechanical Engineering from Seoul National University in 1990, the M. Sc. degree
in Mechanical Engineering from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) in 1992 and the Ph.D. degree from
Tokyo Institute of Technology in 1999, respectively. He is currently a Professor in the School of Mechanical and Automotive
Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. His research interests are design and control of smart actuator using smart
material, fluid power control and active damping control. He is a Member of IEEE, ASME, SICE, RSJ, JSME, KSME, KSPE, KSAE,
KFPS, and JFPS. 相似文献
13.
应用B ingham模型来描述磁流变液的本构方程,在理论上分析了盘式磁流变液风扇离合器的调速机理;建立了离合器传递转矩与输出转速的计算模型,并导出了设计计算公式;讨论了动态响应特性、功率损失特性、传递的转矩及调速范围与离合器结构参数等因素的关系。结果表明:影响离合器动态品质的主要因素为其结构参数,减小从动盘的转动惯量可以改善系统的动态特性;离合器的调速范围主要由工作间隙和磁流变液零场粘度决定,减小磁流变液零场粘度和适当增大工作间隙可以减小粘性功率损失,提高效率。 相似文献
14.
永磁涡流耦合传动特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
永磁涡流耦合传动技术采用非接触传动方式,能实现较软的传动特性,应用在一些特殊场合有非常好的效果。永磁涡流耦合器采用永磁涡流耦合传动技术,具有节能、过载保护、允许较大的对中误差、结构简单、使用寿命长等优点。为实现永磁涡流耦合传动特性研究,针对油田应用设计永磁涡流耦合器。对耦合驱动原理进行理论分析,建立永磁涡流耦合的数学模型;利用Ansoft仿真软件建立三维有限元模型,对耦合器的传动特性进行仿真研究,得到传递转矩与间隙、转速差之间的对应关系,随着间隙的减小,转速差的增大,耦合器传递转矩增加;建立耦合器传动试验平台,对样机进行试验研究,验证有限元仿真可以作为耦合器传动特性的研究方法,同时从试验结果曲线上确定耦合器合理的工作区间,在此工作区间内,耦合器具有高效率和较高的启动转矩,能够缓冲负载波动,传动性能良好。 相似文献
15.
16.
MR fluid viscous coupling and its torque delivery control 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kosuke Nagaya Akihisa Suda Hidenari Yoshida Yasuo Ohashi Haruo Ogiwara Ryoji Wakamatsu 《Tribology International》2007,40(1):89-97
A torque controllable viscous coupling is presented. The coupling consists of two types of discs with slits. One is connected to a housing (follower discs) and the other is connected to a shaft (driving discs). The driving discs and follower discs are arranged by turns and they are sandwiched. MR fluid is filled in the housing. Magnetic fields freeze the fluid, so that the shear torque is generated between the diving discs and follower discs due to shears between the slits in the discs under the magnetic fields. The torque is controlled by electromagnets. In order to have large torque with small electric power, coil turns have to be large, so that response delays due to inductance of the coil. A controller which improves response is presented. A method of control is presented which controls distribution of torque of rear wheel and front wheel. 相似文献
17.
介绍了磁流变液的组成和性能,阐述了磁流变液制动器的结构和原理。根据磁流变液的流变特性,推导了单盘式圆盘型磁流变液制动器和圆筒型磁流变液制动器的制动力矩公式,并在Simulink环境内建立了单盘式圆盘型磁流变液制动器和圆筒型磁流变液制动器模型,分析了2种磁流变液制动器的性能特点。分析结果可为磁流变液制动器的理论研究和设计提供参考。 相似文献
18.
本文设计了一种基于挤压-剪切混合模式磁流变离合器,建立了用于测试其传动性能的实验装置。首先,介绍了磁流变离合器的工作原理;接着,利用ANSYS有限元仿真分析软件分析了磁路的磁感应强度分布特性;最后,搭建了磁流变离合器的传动性能实验测试装置,测试了磁流变离合器的静态传动性能和动态响应特性。实验结果表明:转速对磁流变离合器的转矩影响不明显,而电流和挤压应力对磁流变离合器转矩的影响比较大,转矩随电流及挤压应力的增加而增加;在1.0A的电流和40r/min的转速下,挤压应力为150kPa时,挤剪式磁流变离合器的转矩可达到146Nm,比剪切模式下的磁流变离合器转矩提高了约6.6倍;响应时间常数先随电流(电流小于0.6A)的增加而减小,而后受电流影响不明显;响应时间随挤压应力和转速的增加而下降;总体接合响应时间在77ms以内。所研制的基于挤压-剪切混合模式的磁流变离合器传动性能良好,控制灵敏。 相似文献
19.
针对单一的磁流变传动传递转矩较小的缺点,提出了一种电热形状记忆合金与磁流变联合传动方法,可以提高传动装置传递的转矩。基于形状记忆合金的热效应特性,建立了电热形状记忆合金弹簧挤压力与温度的关系;利用Maxwell软件,对磁场进行有限元分析,得到了不同电流下圆盘工作间隙中的磁场强度沿半径的分布情况;基于磁流变液的磁流变特性,建立了磁流变传递的转矩与磁场强度、半径等参数的关系;基于形状记忆合金弹簧的挤压特性,建立了摩擦转矩与挤压力、半径等参数的关系式。研究结果表明,电热形状记忆合金弹簧的挤压力产生的摩擦转矩随温度的升高而增大;磁场强度沿半径的增大而增强;电热形状记忆合金与磁流变联合传递的转矩比单一磁流变传递的转矩提升了53.8%。 相似文献