一种基于SVR几何校正的数字水印检测算法

以回归型支持向量机（SVR）理论基础,提出了一种可有效抵抗几何攻击的图像水印检测新算法.该算法首先选取图像的组合矩作为特征向量,并通过SVR对旋转、缩放、平移等几何变换参数进行训练学习,以获得SVR训练模型;然后利用SVR训练模型对待检测图像进行数据预测,并结合预测输出结果对其进行几何校正;最后从已校正数字图像内提取出水印信息.仿真实验结果表明,本文算法对常规信号处理（滤波、叠加噪声、JPEG压缩等）和几何攻击（旋转、缩放、平移、剪切等）均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

An evolutionary lion optimization algorithm‐based image compression technique for biomedical applications

Recently, medical image compression becomes essential to effectively handle large amounts of medical data for storage and communication purposes. Vector quantization (VQ) is a popular image compression technique, and the commonly used VQ model is Linde–Buzo–Gray (LBG) that constructs a local optimal codebook to compress images. The codebook construction was considered as an optimization problem, and a bioinspired algorithm was employed to solve it. This article proposed a VQ codebook construction approach called the L2‐LBG method utilizing the Lion optimization algorithm (LOA) and Lempel Ziv Markov chain Algorithm (LZMA). Once LOA constructed the codebook, LZMA was applied to compress the index table and further increase the compression performance of the LOA. A set of experimentation has been carried out using the benchmark medical images, and a comparative analysis was conducted with Cuckoo Search‐based LBG (CS‐LBG), Firefly‐based LBG (FF‐LBG) and JPEG2000. The compression efficiency of the presented model was validated in terms of compression ratio (CR), compression factor (CF), bit rate, and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR). The proposed L2‐LBG method obtained a higher CR of 0.3425375 and PSNR value of 52.62459 compared to CS‐LBG, FA‐LBG, and JPEG2000 methods. The experimental values revealed that the L2‐LBG process yielded effective compression performance with a better‐quality reconstructed image.     

基于FPGA+ARM的高速计算机屏幕信息记录系统

介绍一种自主研发的高速计算机屏幕信息记录系统.该系统支持VGA/DVI输入,支持SVGA、XGA、SXGA、UXGA等多种计算机屏幕分辨率图像的连续压缩和存储.实验表明,本系统的单帧图像压缩性能接近JPEG2000标准,PSNR值优于JPEG标准.     

一种基于支持向量机的图像数字水印算法

为了使数字水印综合性能更好，根据图像邻域像素之间具有很强的相关性这一特点，提出了一种基于支持向量机的图像水印算法。该算法将支持向量机的思想用于数字水印，并取得了较好的效果。由于支持向量机在有限训练样本的情况下具有很好的学习和泛化能力，因此，可以首先利用回归型支持向量机较好地建立图像邻域像素之间的关系模型，然后，通过调整模型的输出值与中心像素值之间的大小关系来嵌入或提取水印。实验表明，用该技术嵌入水印后的图像不仅具有很好的图像感知质量和较强的鲁棒性，对图像增强、JPEG压缩、噪声、几何剪切等抵抗强，而且安全性好、实用性较强。     

改进的单幅图像自学习超分辨率重建方法

针对传统超分辨率重建方法稀疏表示依赖大训练样本字典的局限性问题,基于L2范数的弱稀疏性特 点,提出一种改进的单幅图像自学习超分辨率重建方法。通过自学习建立非金字塔阶梯式训练图像集,采用自 定义的方法分别提取训练集中低分辨率和相应高分辨率图像特征块及特征像素值;结合L2范数的协作表示 (collaborative representation,CR）理论和支持向量回归（support vector regression,SVR）技术学习多层超分辨率映 射模型。实验结果表明,提出的超分辨率方法不仅可行有效,而且与传统的单幅图像的超分辨率方法比较,其 PSNR平均提高了0.06～3.92dB,SSIM平均提高了0.0024～0.0348,从客观数值和主观视觉证明了所提方法的优秀性。     

Lossy image compression using singular value decomposition and wavelet difference reduction

This paper presents a new lossy image compression technique which uses singular value decomposition (SVD) and wavelet difference reduction (WDR). These two techniques are combined in order for the SVD compression to boost the performance of the WDR compression. SVD compression offers very high image quality but low compression ratios; on the other hand, WDR compression offers high compression. In the Proposed technique, an input image is first compressed using SVD and then compressed again using WDR. The WDR technique is further used to obtain the required compression ratio of the overall system. The proposed image compression technique was tested on several test images and the result compared with those of WDR and JPEG2000. The quantitative and visual results are showing the superiority of the proposed compression technique over the aforementioned compression techniques. The PSNR at compression ratio of 80:1 for Goldhill is 33.37 dB for the proposed technique which is 5.68 dB and 5.65 dB higher than JPEG2000 and WDR techniques respectively.     

基于回归型支持向量机的数字图像水印新算法

以回归型支持向量机（Support Vector Regression,SVR）理论为基础,提出一种数字图像水印新算法.该算法能够结合图像局部相关性,选取稳定的特征向量并获得SVR训练模型,进而利用SVR训练模型嵌入和提取数字水印信息.该算法以保证不可感知性和鲁棒性的良好平衡为前提,实现了数字水印的盲检测.仿真实验表明,本文算法不仅具有较好的不可感知性,而且对叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、锐化、平滑滤波、对比度增强等常规处理及扭曲、剪切等几何攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性,其整体性能明显优于现有SVM图像水印方案.     

Particle Swarm Optimization Based Support Vector Regression for Blind Image Restoration

This paper presents a swarm intelligence based parameter optimization of the support vector machine (SVM) for blind image restoration. In this work, SVM is used to solve a regression problem. Support vector regression (SVR) has been utilized to obtain a true mapping of images from the observed noisy blurred images. The parameters of SVR are optimized through particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. The restoration error function has been utilized as the fitness function for PSO. The suggested scheme tries to adapt the SVM parameters depending on the type of blur and noise strength and the experimental results validate its effectiveness. The results show that the parameter optimization of the SVR model gives better performance than conventional SVR model as well as other competent schemes for blind image restoration.     

基于DCT快速变换的图像压缩编码算法

在JPEG标准中,基于图像压缩的有损压缩算法中的离散余弦变换（DCT）,应用于很多图像压缩场合,并且在实际操作中,能获得较高的压缩比,同时压缩后的图像与原始图像的视觉效果基本相同,因此得到了广泛应用。为了达到提高图像质量的目的,文中提出了一个基于二维离散余弦变换（DCT）的图像压缩改进算法,该算法通过设置量化系数来控制图像压缩数组的大小。同时,在图像压缩部分利用DCT快速算法。仿真实验结果表明：该算法进一步提高了图像的峰值信噪比（PSNR）和主观视觉质量。     

Unified feature analysis in JPEG and JPEG 2000-compressed domains

Retrieving images compressed by different algorithms typically involves a pre-processing operation to decompress them onto the spatial domain from which features are extracted for further analysis. Our objective is to investigate common features that can be found in JPEG-compressed and JPEG 2000-compressed images so that image indexing can be done directly in their respective compressed domains. A fundamental difference between JPEG and JPEG 2000 is their transforms; the former uses a block-based discrete cosine transform (BDCT) while the latter uses a wavelet transform (WT). Direct comparison on BDCT blocks and WT subbands cannot reveal their relationship. By employing our proposed subband-filtering model, the BDCT coefficients can be concatenated to form structures similar to WT subbands. Our theoretical studies show that the concatenated BDCT and WT filters share common characteristics in terms of passband regions, magnitude and energy spectra. In particular, their low-pass filters are identical for Haar wavelets and highly similar for other wavelet kernels. Despite the fact that compression can affect features that can be extracted, our experimental results confirm that common features can always be extracted from JPEG- and JPEG 2000-compressed domains irrespective of the values of the compression ratio and the types of WT kernels used. As a result, similar JPEG-compressed and JPEG 2000-compressed images can be retrieved from one another without requiring a full decompression.     

A novel adaptive SVR based filter ASBF for image restoration

In this paper, a novel adaptive filter ASBF based on support vector regression (SVR) is proposed to preserve more image details and efficiently suppress impulse noise simultaneously. The main idea of the novel filter ASBF here is to employ a SVR based impulse detector to judge whether an input pixel is contaminated or not by impulse noise. If this case happens, a median filter is employed to remove the corresponding impulse noise. This judgment procedure is executed by regressing the filter window of an input pixel using SVR and then judging the input pixel by its regression distance. Huber loss function is used in SVR regression, due to its excellent robustness capability. The distinctive advantage of the filter ASBF over the latest Support Vector Classifier (SVC) based filter is that no training for the original noise-free image is required in our approach, which is well in accordance with our visual judgment way. Experimental results for benchmark images demonstrate that our filter ASBF here outperforms the extensively-used median-based filters and the SVC based filter.     

一种改进的JPEG算法研究

图像压缩技术是视频信息存储和传输的关键技术之一,本文首先分析了标准JPEG算法的过程和不足,理论上讨论了切匹雪夫(HEBYCHEV)算法较DCT变换的优越性,并且引入自适应量化算法对标准JPEG的量化表加以重构,通过微机仿真表明在相同压缩比的条件下较标准JPEG的恢复图像信噪比有所提高,同时恢复图像的质量也有改进,这种方法有一定的价值和实用性。     

Textual image compression at low bit rates based on region-of-interest coding

In this paper, we deal with those applications of textual image compression where high compression ratio and maintaining or improving the visual quality and readability of the compressed images are of main concern. In textual images, most of the information exists in the edge regions; therefore, the compression problem can be studied in the framework of region-of-interest (ROI) coding. In this paper, the Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) coder is used in the framework of ROI coding along with some image enhancement techniques in order to remove the leakage effect which occurs in the wavelet-based low-bit-rate compression. We evaluated the compression performance of the proposed method with respect to some qualitative and quantitative measures. The qualitative measures include the averaged mean opinion scores (MOS) curve along with demonstrating some outputs in different conditions. The quantitative measures include two proposed modified PSNR measures and the conventional one. Comparing the results of the proposed method with those of three conventional approaches, DjVu, JPEG2000, and SPIHT coding, showed that the proposed compression method considerably outperformed the others especially from the qualitative aspect. The proposed method improved the MOS by 20 and 30 %, in average, for high- and low-contrast textual images, respectively. In terms of the modified and conventional PSNR measures, the proposed method outperformed DjVu and JPEG2000 up to 0.4 dB for high-contrast textual images at low bit rates. In addition, compressing the high contrast images using the proposed ROI technique, compared to without using this technique, improved the average textual PSNR measure up to 0.5 dB, at low bit rates.     

主成分分析用于图像压缩预处理的比较研究

JPEG是一种广泛应用的图像压缩和解压缩标准,其预处理采用简单的线性变换,将彩色图像从RGB转换到亮度/色度空间(YCbCr),达到了去除分量之间相关性的目的。为获取高压缩率,文章提出了以主成分变换进行彩色图像预处理的方法,该方法对每个图像单元进行变换,去除彩色分量之间的相关性。实验表明,其去相关性能优于JPEG的线性变换,并且在同压缩比下,其PSNR高于JPEG,图像质量优于JPEG。     

Parameter selection of support vector regression based on hybrid optimization algorithm and its application

Choosing optimal parameters for support vector regression （SVR） is an important step in SVR. design, which strongly affects the pefformance of SVR. In this paper, based on the analysis of influence of SVR parameters on generalization error, a new approach with two steps is proposed for selecting SVR parameters, First the kernel function and SVM parameters are optimized roughly through genetic algorithm, then the kernel parameter is finely adjusted by local linear search, This approach has been successfully applied to the prediction model of the sulfur content in hot metal. The experiment results show that the proposed approach can yield better generalization performance of SVR than other methods,     

基于JPEG/JPEG2000相结合的医学图像感兴趣区域压缩

提出了一种基于JPEG/JPEG2000相结合的医学图像感兴趣区域压缩方法.该方法对在人为选定医学图像的感兴趣区域采用无损的JPEG2000压缩,而对其他图像区域则采用高压缩比的JPEG压缩,从而较好地解决了医学图像的高压缩比和高质量之间的矛盾.通过对一副人脑MRI医学图像的压缩实验,得到了压缩比12:1,并且病灶区图像信息完整的压缩图像.     

一种鲁棒的多特征彩色图像检索新方法

为了提高彩色图像检索的准确性,以回归型支持向量机(SVR)理论为基础,结合重要的图像边缘信息,提出了一种鲁棒的多特征彩色图像检索新方法。该方法首先利用回归型支持向量机(SVR)理论,对原始图像进行去噪处理及彩色边缘提取;然后将整个彩色边缘划分成局部网格区域,并分别计算出每个网格区域的颜色直方图和纹理直方图;最后综合利用上述网格区域的颜色直方图和纹理直方图来计算图像间内容的相似度,并进行彩色图像检索。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够准确、快速的检索出用户所需图像,而且对光照、锐化、模糊等噪声攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

结合支持向量回归和图像自相似的单幅图像超分辨率算法

目的 基于学习的单幅图像超分辨率算法是借助实例训练库由一幅低分辨率图像产生高分辨率图像。提出一种基于图像块自相似性和对非线性映射拟合较好的支持向量回归模型的单幅超分辨率方法,该方法不需使用外部图像训练库。方法 首先根据输入的低分辨率图像建立图像金字塔及包含低/高分辨率图像块对的集合;然后在低/高分辨率图像块对的集合中寻找与输入低分辨率图像块的相似块,利用支持向量回归模型学习这些低分辨率相似块和其对应的高分辨率图像块的中心像素之间的映射关系,进而得到未知高分辨率图像块的中心像素。结果 为了验证本文设计算法的有效性,选取结构和纹理不同的7幅彩色高分辨率图像,对其进行高斯模糊的2倍下采样后所得的低分辨率图像进行超分辨率重构,与双三次插值、基于稀疏表示及基于支持向量回归这3个超分辨率方法重建的高分辨率图像进行比较,峰值信噪比平均依次提升了2.37 dB、0.70 dB和0.57 dB。结论 实验结果表明,本文设计的算法能够很好地实现图像的超分辨率重构,特别是对纹理结构相似度高的图像具有更好的重构效果。     

一种低码率彩色人脸图像编码方法

提出了一种适合低码率信道传输的嵌入式彩色人脸图像编码方法,不仅把握了人脸图像的特点,而且充分利用了彩色图像小波变换后的多种相关性。该方法将联合色彩分量矢量量化和零块、零树编码方法巧妙结合,把彩色图像的三个色彩分量单独扫描,单独编码的过程简化为联合扫描和联合编码的过程。实验结果表明该算法在低码率下,相比JPEG,获得了在视觉效果和峰值信噪比方面更好的恢复图像质量。     

基于提升Directionlet变换的零块嵌入图像编码算法

提出一种新的基于提升Directionlet变换的图像压缩算法, 能有效捕捉图像中的多方向各向异性特征, 并具备格形可分离的滤波和采样结构. 利用四叉树分块寻找局部最优的变换方向, 针对Directionlet变换系数分布构造了块集合分裂嵌入编码, 并通过改进链表排序方式和设计新的上下文算术编码器, 进一步提高压缩性能. 仿真实验结果表明, 与基于原始Directionlet变换的压缩算法和基于小波变换的SPECK, SPIHT, JPEG 2000等经典算法相比, 本文算法在性能参数和视觉效果方面均有较大提高, 且在低比特率下仍能较完整地保留图像中的边缘和细节信息.