三种星形咔唑衍生物的合成及光电性能

以咔唑、三芳胺及芴衍生物为原料,经甲基化、Ullmann、硼酸化、Suzuki偶联等反应合成了3种星形咔唑衍生物:1-[(4′-N,N-二苯基胺基)苯基]-3,5-二[4-(9H′-9′-咔唑基)苯基]苯(NCBP)、1,3-二[4-(9H′-9′-咔唑基)苯基]-5-[2-(9′,9′-二甲基)芴基]苯(MCPF)和1,3-二[4-(9H′-9′-咔唑基)苯基]-5-{2-[7′-(9H″-9″-咔唑基)]-(9′,9′-二甲基)芴基}苯(MCCPF)。通过IR、1HNMR、MS、元素分析等手段对其分子结构进行了表征,并测得了它们在二氯甲烷溶液中的紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及在DMF中的循环伏安行为。研究结果表明,该类化合物发蓝色荧光,HOMO能级分别为:-5.71、-5.70和-5.69 eV,根据已发表文献推测可作为有效空穴传输和主体材料。     

一种新型二胺类空穴传输材料和NPB的合成及表征

以N-苯基-1-萘胺和对溴碘苯为起始原料,经Buchwald-Hartwing偶联反应合成有机发光二极管空穴传输材料N,N′-二[4-(1-萘基苯基氨基)苯基]-N,N′-二苯基-[1,1′-联苯]-4,4′-二胺(2)。以1-溴化萘(1-溴萘)为初始原料与N,N′-二苯基联苯二胺经Buchwald-Hartwing偶联合成了N,N′-[二(1-萘基)-N,N′-二苯基]-1,1′-联苯基)-4,4′-二胺(NPB)。利用~1HNMR、LC-MS等对产品结构进行表征。通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)测得化合物2和NPB失重5%的温度分别为510℃和491℃,化合物2的玻璃化转变温度Tg为126℃,化合物2和NPB的升华温度分别为395℃和290℃,并通过UV-Vis紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱研究了两种传输材料的光学性质。     

N,N′-双(2-氨基苯基)邻苯二甲酰胺合Zn的合成及其荧光性能研究

合成了一种新型配合物N,N′-双(2-氨基苯基)邻苯二甲酰胺合Zn(ZnL),并用元素分析、红外、紫外、荧光等手段进行了表征。通过对其荧光性能的研究,证明该化合物是一种较好的新型荧光材料。     

N,N'-1,3-苯基-二(3-氨基-4-甲氧基)苯磺酰胺的合成

以邻甲氧基苯胺和间苯二胺为主要原料,经磺酰化、酰胺化、脱乙酰基,合成了新型替代致癌染料中间体N,N′-1,3-苯基-二（3-氨基-4-甲氧基）苯磺酰胺,并确定了较佳工艺条件。产品经元素分析、红外、质谱和核磁表征确证了结构。     

N,N′-1,3-苯基-二（3-氨基-4-甲氧基）苯磺酰胺的合成

以邻甲氧基苯胺和间苯二胺为主要原料,经磺酰化、酰胺化、脱乙酰基,合成了新型替代致癌染料中间体N,N′-1,3-苯基-二（3-氨基-4-甲氧基）苯磺酰胺,并确定了较佳工艺条件。产品经元素分析、红外、质谱和核磁表征确证了结构。     

4-（4′，4′-二苯基-1′，3′-丁二烯基）-N，N-二（4″-甲基苯基）苯胺的合成及性能

该文通过V ilsm e ier反应,用4,4′-二甲基三苯胺制得了4-[N,N-二(4′-甲基苯基)]氨基苯甲醛(Ⅰ),收率85.4%;Ⅰ与1,1-二苯基-3-氯丙烯经W ittig反应合成了三苯胺衍生物4-(4,′4′-二苯基-1,′3′-丁二烯基)-N,N-二(4″-甲基苯基)苯胺(Ⅱ),收率43.0%,HPLC面积归一法测定目的产物为99.64%。通过紫外光谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析对产物的组成和结构进行了鉴定。用Ⅱ作空穴传输材料制成功能分离型有机光导体,测得其静电特性数据为V0=-580 V,VR=-20 V,E1/2=0.50 lx.s,表明Ⅱ具有优良的空穴传输特性。     

5-溴-1,3-二[2-(4′-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-(噁二唑基-5)]苯的合成

以5-氨基-1,3-苯二甲酸和对叔丁基苯甲酰肼为原料合成了一种新型电致磷光材料中间体5-溴-1,3-二[2-(4′-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-(噁二唑基-5)]苯,探讨了反应条件对合成反应的影响,反应的总收率为20.0%,方法可行。     

苯乙烯基三苯胺化合物的高收率合成与光导性能

以亚磷酸三乙酯与氯化苄或对甲基氯化苄反应制备W ittig试剂,再与N,N-二(甲)苯基氨基苯甲醛反应,高收率制备了N,N-二(4-甲基苯基)-4-〔2-(4-甲基苯基)乙烯基〕苯胺(Ⅱa)、N,N-二(4-甲基苯基)-4-(2-苯基乙烯基)苯胺(Ⅱb)、N,N-二苯基-4-〔2-(4-甲基苯基)乙烯基〕苯胺(Ⅱc)、N,N-二苯基-4-(2-苯基乙烯基)苯胺(Ⅱd)4种空穴传输材料,收率分别达96.4%、92.1%、89.4%、92.6%。产物通过元素分析、红外光谱和质谱等进行了表征。以Y-TiOPc为电荷产生材料,合成化合物为空穴传输材料,制备了有机光导体,并进行了光电性能测试,化合物Ⅱa、Ⅱb和Ⅱc光敏性均在0.04~0.05 lx.s,是性能优异的电荷传输材料。     

基于三苯胺的D-A-π-A-D型化合物的合成及光物理性能

以甲氧基三苯胺为电子供体,苯并噻二唑为电子受体,咔唑为共轭π桥,通过三步Suzuki偶联反应合成了D-A-π-A-D型荧光化合物4,4′-[(7,7′-9 H-咔唑-2,7-)-二(苯并噻二唑-7,4-)]-二(N,N-二(4-甲氧基苯基))苯胺(DTB-CZ),并用1HNMR、¹³CNMR、MALDI-TOF等手段对其结构进行表征。研究了它的光谱性能、电化学性能、轨道能级和热性能,并与D-π-D型化合物2TPA-CZ1的性能进行了比较。初步探索了DTB-CZ作为空穴传输材料在PSC中的应用。研究结果表明,DTB-CZ在甲苯溶液中的最大吸收波长为479 nm,最大发射波长为608 nm,在薄膜状态下最大吸收波长为495 nm,HOMO/LUMO能级为-4.91/-2.82 eV,带隙值为2.09 eV,热分解温度(T_5d)为449.6℃,玻璃化转变温度(T_g)为143.1℃。相比2TPA-CZ1,在甲苯溶液中吸收和发射波长分别红移了104、182 nm,在薄膜状态下吸收波长红移109 nm;带隙值降低0.84 eV;T 5d和T g分别提高了9.6、24.7℃。结果表明,苯并噻二唑的引入,使化合物的共轭程度增大,带隙值降低,使得吸收和发射波长红移,使其具有更好的热稳定性和形态稳定性。     

4-噻唑酮羧酸衍生物的合成

合成了具有潜在杀菌活性的3-苯基-5-苯亚甲基-2-苯氨基噻唑-4-酮的羧酸衍生物.以邻乙基苯胺为原料,合成中间体N,N′-二（2-乙基苯）硫脲（Ⅰ）和2-（2-乙基）苯基-3-（2-乙基）苯基噻唑-4-酮（Ⅱa）,化合物Ⅱa与不同的底物醛发生缩合反应生成2-（2-乙基）苯基-3-（2-乙基）苯基-5-苯亚甲基噻唑-4-酮（Ⅲ）,化合物Ⅲ经过加成反应和水解反应,得到目标化合物.同时以二苯基硫脲为原料合成一个类似物,共合成3种3-苯基-5-苯亚甲基-2-苯氨基噻唑-4-酮的羧酸衍生物.产物经核磁共振谱、质谱表征,产物纯度采用高效液相色谱法测定,均大于98%.     

2,5-二氰基-1,4-二(4′-甲氧基苯乙烯基)苯的合成和非线性光学性质

报道了具有典型D-A-D型共轭结构的反式2,5-二氰基-1,4-二(4′-甲氧基苯乙烯基)苯(DCHO)的合成。用核磁、红外和元素分析进行了表征。测试了紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱、双光子荧光光谱及双光子吸收截面。在800 nm的飞秒脉冲激光激发下,标题化合物发出很强的绿色上转换荧光。化合物2,5-二氰基-1,4-二(4′-甲氧基苯乙烯基)苯的最大吸收波长、单光子发射波长、最大双光子荧光波长、荧光量子产率、双光子吸收系数及双光子吸收截面分别是393 nm、470 nm、475 nm、0.12、0.8 cm/GW、270 GM。这些数据表明,对位甲氧基的D-A-D型化合物具有较好的双光子吸收性能,DCHO是双光子荧光显微与成像应用的一个良好的候选材料。     

Optical birefringence induced by two-photon absorption in polythiophene bearing an azochromophore

We carried out experiments of induced birefringence via two-photon absorption in spin-coated films of the conjugated polymer poly[2-[ethyl-[4-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-phenyl]-amino]-ethane (3-thienyl)ethanoate], PAzT, at 680 and 775 nm. This process allows recording in the bulk because of the spatial confinement of the birefringence provided by the two-photon absorption. The induced birefringence is associated with molecular reorientation caused by the two-photon induced isomerization of the azochromophores attached to the polymer backbone. In addition, the two-photon absorption spectrum of PAzT was measured to help selecting the excitation wavelength for two-photon absorption induced birefringence.     

Synthesis and characterization of 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two-photon fluorescence properties

Four novel 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles that exhibit strong two-photon absorption and enhanced two-photon excited fluorescence were designed and synthesized based on push-core-pull-core-push  molecules built from embedding electron-transporting 1,3,4-oxadiazole in aromatic conjugated system through Wittig-Horner reaction. Their chemical structures were determined to show trans-vinylene character according to infrared (IR) and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. A very effective energy transfer from the excited units to the ?-conjugated bridging unit can enhance the two-photon absorption and two-photon fluorescence.     

The facile synthesis of novel phenothiazine derivatives for blue,yellow-green,and red light emission

Two blue emitters, 3,7-bis(5′-(trifluoromethyl)-1′H-pyrazole-3′-yl)10-ethylphenothiazine and 3,7-bis(5′-(phenyl)-1′H-pyrazole-3′-yl)10-ethyl-phenothiazine and one red, bis-dioxaborine emitter, each based on two, yellow-green emitting, bis-β-diketonate, phenothiazine derivatives, were obtained in high yield and characterized. Systematic investigation of the two-photon absorption characteristics was carried out using one-photon absorption, one-photon excited fluorescence as well as two-photon excited fluorescence spectra. TDDFT computational studies were undertaken to secure an insight into the nature of the compounds' electrochemical and photophysical properties. Low-energy absorption transmissions resemble those observed for the experimental one-photon absorption spectra.     

The synthesis,two-photon absorption and blue upconversion fluorescence of novel,nitrogen-containing heterocyclic chromophores

Novel, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic chromophores based on either 1,2,4-triazine or an imidazole core were synthesized using a three-component, one-pot reaction under microwave irradiation. Structures were verified by ¹H NMR, IR, MS and elemental analyses while crystal structure was determined using X-ray diffraction. The two-photon absorption and two-photon upconverted blue fluorescent emission characteristics were investigated experimentally; preliminary structure–photophysical property relationships were established. Chromophores that contained the imidazole moiety displayed more potent two-photon absorption than compounds based upon 1,2,4-triazine and also exhibited a strong two-photon upconverted blue fluorescent emission peak at around 443–476 nm. Significant enhancement of the two-photon absorption cross-section was achieved by fusing a benzoxazole moiety onto the phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole ring.     

一个衍生于苯并15-冠-5的双光子荧光钠离子探针

钠离子在人体生理与病理上起着关键性的作用，特别是在神经传导、肌肉与心脏收缩、电解质平衡、阳离子运输和细胞容积等方面都发挥着至关重要的功能。因此，开发用于细胞中钠离子三维动态成像的双光子荧光探针显得尤为重要。以苯并15-冠-5和双氰基二苯代乙烯分别作为钠离子受体与双光子荧光团开发出探针DNa，对DNa的结构进行了表征鉴定。探针DNa具有诸如小的分子尺寸、大的双光子吸收截面（δTPA, 1054 GM）、极好的光稳定性、适宜的水溶性和优良的细胞渗透性等优点. DNa对Na 显示了优良的专一选择性，不受其它离子的干扰，对Na 的解离常数Kd ＝ 23 ? 2 mmol?L-1。DNa能用于细胞中Na 的三维成像，是一个性能优良的双光子荧光探针。     

Synthesis and characterization of 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl) phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two-photon fluorescence properties

Four novel 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles that exhibit strong two-photon absorption and enhanced two-photon excited fluorescence were designed and synthesized based on “push-core-pull-core-push” molecules built from embedding electron-transporting 1,3,4-oxadiazole in aromatic conjugated system through Wittig-Horner reaction. Their chemical structures were determined to show trans-vinylene character according to infrared (IR) and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. A very effective energy transfer from the excited units to the π-conjugated bridging unit can enhance the two-photon absorption and two-photon fluorescence. __________ Translated from Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 36(5): 795–798 [译自: 东南大学学报 (自然科学版)]     

双光子诱导荧光材料的研究进展

双光子诱导荧光材料在三维信息存储、光动力学治疗、光学限幅、双光子上转换激光、双光子荧光显微技术等方面具有广阔的应用前景。该文综述了非对称偶极型、中心对称型和多分支型双光子诱导荧光材料的研究进展,并介绍了有机分子的双光子过程及双光子吸收截面实验研究方法。引用文献35篇。     

Two-photon absorption properties of push–pull oxazolones derivatives

New fluorescent oxazolone derivatives with high two-photon absorption cross-section were synthesized. Electron donor (phenyl, dimethylaniline and furanyl) and acceptor (nitrobenzene and ethenyl-phenyl-benzimidazol) groups have been appended to the methylene end of 4-(methylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one in order to produce an highly conjugated π-system with push–pull geometry. The linear and nonlinear optical properties of the oxazolones have been determined. The compounds with a high charge transfer from the substituent group to the oxazolone ring have relatively high two-photon absorption cross-sections (80–100 GM). The best performing nonlinear fluorophore being the benzimidazol derivative with a two-photon absorption cross-section of 80 GM and a relatively high emission quantum yield, ϕ = 0.31.     

含咔唑基的双光子引发剂光聚合制备微器件

设计并合成了一种带咔唑基的二苯乙烯类双光子引发剂4,4′-双(9-咔唑基-反式-苯乙烯基)联苯(BCSBP),对其单光子和双光子光谱性质进行了研究。在800nm的飞秒激光光源作用下,BCSBP的双光子吸收截面高达483GM。利用BCSBP作为双光子引发剂诱导多官能度单体季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯进行光聚合,得到了亚微米级空间分辨率的聚合物线条,并制备了三维聚合物微器件。