基于速度交流的多种群多目标粒子群算法研究

为提高多目标优化算法的收敛精度和搜索性能,提出一种基于速度交流的多种群多目标粒子群算法。算法引入速度交流机制,将种群划分为多个子种群以实现速度信息共享,改善粒子单一搜索模式,提高算法的全局搜索能力。采用混沌映射优化惯性权重,提高粒子搜索遍历性和全局性,为降低算法在运行后期陷入局部最优Pareto前沿的可能性,对各个子种群执行不同的变异操作。将算法与NSGA-Ⅱ、SPEA2、AbYSS、MOPSO、SMPSO和GWASF-GA先进多目标优化算法进行对比,实验结果表明:该算法得到的解集具有更好的收敛性和分布性。     

基于融合禁忌搜索粒子群算法的配电网无功优化

从数学角度分析,配电网无功优化是一个非线性、多变量、多约束的混合规划问题。粒子群优化搜索算法被广泛应用于求解配电网无功优化问题。由于粒子群算法粒子群在进化过程易趋向同一化,失去多样性,从而使算法陷入局部最优解。本文在分析配电网无功优化的特性基础上,提出一种改进的紧融合禁忌搜索-粒子群算法用于配电网无功优化问题的求解。通过将禁忌搜索功能融合到粒子历史最优解和全局最优解寻优过程中,避免了粒子群算法寻优过程中出现的局部最优问题,从而提高粒子群算法的全局搜索能力。通过IEEE14节点系统的仿真计算结果表明,改进的算法能取得良好的效果。     

基于混合粒子群算法的物流配送路径优化问题研究

针对物流配送路径优化问题,提出了一种融合Powell局部寻优算法和模拟退火算法的混合粒子群算法,以克服单用粒子群算法求解问题早熟收敛的不足,增加算法的开发能力,提高算法的全局搜索能力,并进行了实验计算.计算结果表明,用混合粒子群算法求解物流配送路径优化问题,可以在一定程度上提高粒子群算法在局部搜索能力和搜索全局最优解概率,从而得到质量较高的解.     

基于混合离散粒子群优化的多时间因素作业车间调度研究

应用粒子群优化(PSO)进行了考虑机器调整时间、工件运输时间以及提前/拖期惩罚的作业车间调度问题的研究,分析了各时间约束对调度的影响,在此基础上设计了一种解决多时间约束调度问题的混合离散粒子群(HDPSO)算法。该算法在初始阶段采用反向学习机制初始化以提高初始解质量,引入记忆池的概念,在每次迭代中利用记忆池中精英解对当代种群搜索加以指导,以增加粒子与优秀群体间的交流并提高收敛速度及跳出局部最优的能力,最后采用一种针对问题的变邻域搜索策略提高了算法收敛精度。实例仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

求解复杂优化问题的双层多种群粒子群优化算法

为解决粒子群优化算法存在的易早熟和精度低问题,提出了一种双层多种群粒子群优化算法.此算法采用上下两层,即下层N个基础种群和上层一个精英种群.各个基础种群相互独立进化,并从精英种群中得到优良信息指导自己的进化.上层精英种群首先通过接受各基础种群的当前最优粒子来更新自己的粒子集合,然后执行自适应变异操作,最后随机地向每一个基础种群输送出本次进化后的一个最优粒子来改进其下一轮搜索.该算法的并行双进化机制增加了群体的随机性和多样性,提高了全局搜索能力和收敛精度.实例仿真表明该算法具有较好的性能,尤其对于复杂多峰函数优化,成功率显著提高.     

应用蜜蜂繁殖进化型粒子群算法求解车辆路径问题

为了提高粒子群算法求解车辆路径问题时收敛速度和全局搜索能力,将蜜蜂繁殖进化机制与粒子群算法相结合,应用到CVRP问题的求解。该算法中,最优的个体作为蜂王与通过选择机制选择的雄蜂以随机概率进行交叉,增强了最优个体信息的应用能力;同时,随机产生一部分雄蜂种群,并将其与蜂王交叉增加了算法的多样性。实例分析表明该算法具有较好的全局搜索能力,验证了该算法的可行性。     

粒子群优化算法在电网规划中的应用

粒子群算法适合求解连续变量优化问题,本文提出了粒子群算法的新离散化方法。常规粒子群算法在电力系统优化问题中取得了成功,但有"趋同性"。本文提出了改进多粒子群优化算法(IPPSO),IPPSO是两层结构:底层用多个粒子群相互独立地搜索解空间以扩大搜索范围;上层用1个粒子群追逐当前全局最优解以加快收敛。粒子群以及粒子状态更新策略不要求相同。     

基于MPSO的有限缓冲区多产品厂间歇调度问题的研究

研究了以最小化最大完工时间为目标的有限缓冲区多产品厂间歇调度问题,提出了一种基于多种群粒子群优化(MPSO)的间歇调度算法.该算法采用多种群,增加了种群初始粒子的多样性,在每一代子种群并行进化的过程中引入移民粒子,使子种群之间相互影响和促进,避免算法过早地陷入局部最优,提高了算法的全局搜索能力;每代进化后选出子种群中的优秀粒子作为精华种群,并对其进行变邻域搜索(VNS),进一步提高了算法的收敛精度.通过对不同规模调度问题的仿真,以及与其它算法的对比,证明了该算法解决有限缓冲区多产品厂间歇调度问题的有效性和优越性.     

带爆炸算子的粒子群优化算法

粒子群优化算法(PSO)在应用中极易陷入局部最优并且后期收敛速度较慢。针对这两个问题,分析标准粒子群优化算法的收敛特性,利用粒子群算法的惯性权重来保证算法的全局寻优能力,提出的局部搜索策略是在两次迭代过程中粒子位置突变较大时融合爆炸算子提高粒子的局部开采能力,极大的改善算法后期的收敛速度。通过典型的函数优化实验验证,改进算法在寻优能力、寻优精度、收敛速度等方面都有较好性能。是平衡粒子探索和开采能力的高效算法。     

一种改进的粒子群优化粒子滤波算法

粒子群优化粒子滤波方法容易陷入局部最优,针对这一问题,提出一种改进的粒子群优化粒子滤波算法,该算法对惯性权重和位置更新采用模糊控制,增强粒子全局搜索的能力,防止粒子陷入局部最优,提高估计精度。     

Bi-level heat exchanger network synthesis with evolution method for structure optimization and memetic particle swarm optimization for parameter optimization

The synthesis of heat exchanger networks (HENs) is a complex problem because of the nonlinearity that results from the integer and continuous variables. Here, a bi-level algorithm for the optimal design of a HEN is proposed that attempts to optimize separately the integer and continuous variables on two levels. The master level is a problem-oriented evolution method generating new candidate HEN structures. The slave level is a memetic particle swarm optimization, an improved particle swarm optimization combined with a local search component, improvement of neighbourhood topologies and control parameter preference. The slave level minimizes the total annual cost (TAC) of a given structure received from the master level, and then sends this value back to the master level for structure evolution. The proposed bi-level method is applied to several cases taken from the literature, which demonstrate its reliable search ability in both structure space and continuous variable space and its ability to optimize the system, producing generally lower TACs than previously used methods.     

An improved hybrid self-inertia weight adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm with local search

As an evolutionary computing technique, particle swarm optimization (PSO) has good global search ability, but the swarm can easily lose its diversity, leading to premature convergence. To solve this problem, an improved self-inertia weight adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm with a gradient-based local search strategy (SIW-APSO-LS) is proposed. This new algorithm balances the exploration capabilities of the improved inertia weight adaptive particle swarm optimization and the exploitation of the gradient-based local search strategy. The self-inertia weight adaptive particle swarm optimization (SIW-APSO) is used to search the solution. The SIW-APSO is updated with an evolutionary process in such a way that each particle iteratively improves its velocities and positions. The gradient-based local search focuses on the exploitation ability because it performs an accurate search following SIW-APSO. Experimental results verified that the proposed algorithm performed well compared with other PSO variants on a suite of benchmark optimization functions.     

Dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimizer using parallel PC cluster systems for global optimization of large-scale multimodal functions

This article presents a novel parallel multi-swarm optimization (PMSO) algorithm with the aim of enhancing the search ability of standard single-swarm PSOs for global optimization of very large-scale multimodal functions. Different from the existing multi-swarm structures, the multiple swarms work in parallel, and the search space is partitioned evenly and dynamically assigned in a weighted manner via the roulette wheel selection (RWS) mechanism. This parallel, distributed framework of the PMSO algorithm is developed based on a master–slave paradigm, which is implemented on a cluster of PCs using message passing interface (MPI) for information interchange among swarms. The PMSO algorithm handles multiple swarms simultaneously and each swarm performs PSO operations of its own independently. In particular, one swarm is designated for global search and the others are for local search. The first part of the experimental comparison is made among the PMSO, standard PSO, and two state-of-the-art algorithms (CTSS and CLPSO) in terms of various un-rotated and rotated benchmark functions taken from the literature. In the second part, the proposed multi-swarm algorithm is tested on large-scale multimodal benchmark functions up to 300 dimensions. The results of the PMSO algorithm show great promise in solving high-dimensional problems.     

基于IALO算法的蓄电池参数辨识

合理的等效电路模型及准确的模型参数对蓄电池荷电状态(SOC)的准确估计具有重要影响。针对蓄电池三阶Thevenin等效电路模型,基于改进蚁狮优化算法,提出了一种模型参数辨识方法。引入混沌Logistic映射初始化,使初始化群体遍及解空间,有利于寻找全局最优解;引入自适应惯性权重加随机柯西变异策略,有效提高了算法收敛速度;引入精英反向学习策略,有效提高了群体的多样性,避免算法陷入局部最优解。5个测试函数的测试结果表明:相比于蚁狮优化算法、粒子群算法与樽海鞘优化算法,改进蚁狮优化算法收敛速度更快,精度更高。对蓄电池三阶Thevenin等效电路模型进行参数辨识,结果表明:改进蚁狮优化算法相比蚁狮优化算法具有更高的辨识精度。     

求解连续空间优化问题的扩展粒子蚁群算法

扩展蚁群算法是蚁群算法创始人Dorigo提出的一种用于求解连续空间优化问题的最新蚁群算法,但该算法的收敛速度参数和局部搜索参数取值缺乏理论指导,因此其性能受算法参数影响较大.本文提出一种求解连续空间优化的扩展粒子蚁群算法,将粒子群算法嵌入到扩展蚁群算法中用于在线优化扩展蚁群算法参数,减少了参数人为调整的盲目性.从而改善扩展蚁群算法的寻径行为.通过将本文提出的算法与遗传算法、克隆选择算法、蚁群算法、扩展蚁群算法对5种典型测试函数优化的结果对比表明,本文算法在搜索速度和全局搜索能力方面均优于其它算法.     

改进樽海鞘群优化K-means算法的图像分割

目的 针对樽海鞘群算法寻优精度低、易陷入到局部最优,以及K-means算法进行图像分割容易被初始聚类中心干扰等缺点,提出改进樽海鞘群优化K-means算法的图像分割。方法 首先利用Circle映射来对樽海鞘种群进行初始化;其次引入莱维飞行到领导者和追随者位置更新公式中,使得樽海鞘种群的多样性得到提高,克服算法陷入到局部最优。最后,对改进樽海鞘群算法先采用8个基准函数进行性能测试;再将改进樽海鞘群算法优化K-means进行图像分割。结果 改进算法在寻优精度、稳定性、收敛速度以及跳出局部最优的本领得到了提高。同时,改进樽海鞘群优化K-means算法进行图像分割,有效地提高了图像分割质量。结论 改进算法改善了原始樽海鞘群算法的寻优精度低、易陷入到局部最优的缺点,很好地优化了K-means算法对图像进行准确分割,在图像分割领域具有一定的参考意义。     

Effective Form Error Assessment Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

This paper presents an improved variant of particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm for the form error evaluation, from a set of coordinate measurement data points. In classical particle swarm optimization (PSO), new solution is updated by the existing one without really comparing which one is better. This behaviour is considered to be caused by lack in exploitation ability in the search space. The proposed algorithm generates new swarm position and fitness solution employing an improved and modified search equation. In this step, the swarm searches in proximity of the best solution of previous iteration to improve the exploitation behaviour. The particle swarm employs greedy selection procedure to choose the best candidate solution. A non-linear minimum zone objective function is formulated mathematically for each form error and consequently optimized using proposed MPSO algorithm. Five benchmark functions are used to prove the efficiency of the proposed MPSO algorithm, by comparing the proposed algorithm with established PSO and genetic algorithm. Finally, the results of the proposed MPSO algorithm are compared with previous literature and with other nature inspired algorithms on the same problem. The results validate that proposed MPSO algorithm is more efficient and accurate as compared to other conventional methods and is well suited for effective form error evaluation using CMMs.     

基于天牛须改进粒子群算法的平面度误差评定研究

基于天牛须改进粒子群算法(BAS-PSO)对平面度误差进行了评定研究.首先,建立基于最小区域的平面度误差评定的数学模型,并将目标函数转化为非线性最优化问题;接着,在粒子群算法(PSO)的基础上,引人局部搜索能力较强的天牛须算法(BAS),加速全局搜索和局部搜索的并行计算,避免算法早熟收敛并陷入局部最优,提高平面度误差评...     

A surrogate-assisted particle swarm optimization algorithm based on efficient global optimization for expensive black-box problems

Evolutionary algorithms cannot effectively handle computationally expensive problems because of the unaffordable computational cost brought by a large number of fitness evaluations. Therefore, surrogates are widely used to assist evolutionary algorithms in solving these problems. This article proposes an improved surrogate-assisted particle swarm optimization (ISAPSO) algorithm, in which a hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) is combined with global and local surrogates. The global surrogate is not only used to predict fitness values for reducing computational burden but also regarded as a global searcher to speed up the global search process of PSO by using an efficient global optimization algorithm, while the local one is constructed for a local search in the neighbourhood of the current optimal solution by finding the predicted optimal solution of the local surrogate. Empirical studies on 10 widely used benchmark problems and a real-world structural design optimization problem of a driving axle show that the ISAPSO algorithm is effective and highly competitive.