多通道GPS原始数据采集系统设计与实现

介绍了基于FPGA实现的多通道GPS原始数据采集系统的实现,完成了系统下变频模块、数字化模块和数据存储模块的设计;在分析信号捕获算法的基础上,对系统进行了试验验证.结果表明,系统采集的原始数据通过软件接收机处理后能够得到GPS卫星信号的捕获、跟踪和数据解调结果.同时该系统具有通道多、存储速率高、采样率可配置和数捂格式可转化等优点,适合不同后处理软件对数据的要求.     

基于PCI和DSP的多通道任意信号发生系统的设计

针对现有的信号发生系统在波形产生、通道数及工业现场使用等方面的局限性,设计了一种基于PCI总线、TMS320VC5409A、CPLD及光纤模块的多通道任意信号发生系统;系统利用PC机作为主控,通过PCI总线和板卡进行数据交换,再由光纤模块将数据发送到DAC阵列完成数模转换,同时产生用户自定义的逻辑信号,达到生成多通道任意信号的目的;经过在目标模拟器等实践中的成功应用,证明了系统的设计达到了预期的要求,也验证了设计思想的正确性。     

DWT域数字水印算法的FPGA实现

根据离散小波变换原理的特点,提出了一种基于DWT域的数字水印算法,并用FPGA硬件实现其中关键部分的DWT变换。详细介绍了相关模块的设计和时序,并对整个系统进行了综合仿真,验证了设计的正确性。分析与仿真结果表明,与软件实现相比,用FPGA实现水印算法具有高速实时处理的优点。     

Matlab/simulink在FPGA设计中的应用

文中首先分析了MATLAB/Simulink中DSPBuilder模块库在FPGA设计中优点,然后结合FSK信号的产生原理,给出了如何利用DSPBuilder模块库建立FSK信号发生器模型,以及对FSK信号发生器模型进行算法级仿真和生成VHDL语言的方法,并在modelsim中对FSK信号发生器进行RTL级仿真,最后介绍了在FPGA芯片中实现FSK信号发生器的设计方法。     

基于FPGA的扭矩转角传感器仿真信号发生器

针对EPS控制器试验台设计中接入扭矩转角传感器存在成本高和微处理器无法输出多路同步SENT信号的问题,设计了基于FPGA的仿真信号发生器来模拟真实扭矩转角传感器输出的6路SENT信号。通过硬件电路设计实现模拟电压、PWM和RS232三种方式输入目标扭矩和转角信号。基于FPGA实现系统的信号采集和数据处理。利用FPGA并行架构设计了通用型SENT协议模块实现多路同步信号的输出,该模块支持节拍时间,帧总长度等多项参数配置。最后,采用逻辑分析仪对输出波形多次测量,验证了系统的精度满足设计要求。     

Matlab/simulink在FPGA设计中的应用

文中首先分析了MATLAB/Simulink中DSP Builder模块库在FPGA设计中优点,然后结合FSK信号的产生原理,给出了如何利用DSP Builder模块库建立FSK信号发生器模型,以及对FSK信号发生器模型进行算法级仿真和生成VHDL语言的方法,并在modelsim中对FSK信号发生器进行RTL级仿真,最后介绍了在FPGA芯片中实现FSK信号发生器的设计方法.     

基于FPGA与ARM的多路时序控制系统设计与实现

介绍了基于FPGA与ARM7的多通道、多时间范围的同步时序控制系统,采用FPGA实现20路高精度的信号延时输出控制,通过ARM7的数据总线接口实现了ARM与FPGA的数据交互;重点介绍了系统的硬件电路设计、ARM与FPGA总线的设计和FPGA内部程序模块的设计;各通道的输出信号类型与延时时间等参数均可以通过人机接口现场配置,也可以通过上位机软件来配置;该设计可以保证各通道信号通过外触发信号为基准来进行延时输出,系统的延时时间精度小于2μs;ARM7处理器芯片采用PHILIPS公司的LPC2214,FPGA采用Altera公司Cyclone系列的EP1C12Q240;采用硬件描述语言Verilog HDL来设计延时模块,延时精度达到1μs;该系统在靶场测试中验证了其正确性和有效性。     

基于DSP2812的PWM方案设计

本文研究了基于DSP2812的PWM方案,实现了由DSP控制的PWM波形输出,并通过软件编程得到占空比不同的PWM脉冲序列,完成了PWM信号到模拟信号的数模转换(D/A)功能。实验结果表明,应用DSP的PWM输出,具有极强的可控性,且PWM经过简单的变换电路就可以实现DAC,这不仅能提高DAC调制信号的精度,还将大大降低数模转换设备成本。     

基于FPGA的机载PWM信号转换器仿真与实现

无人机系统常采用脉冲宽度调制信号(PWM)控制舵机执行机构,在进行飞行控制系统闭环半物理仿真中,需要实时采集舵机控制信号作为无人机模型的控制输入,进而构成闭环仿真.提出并实现了一种以FPGA为核心的PWM信号转换器的设计,给出了PWM信号转换器各部分模块的详细设计,并用Verilog在FPGA中实现了其全部功能.在对FPGA设计的PWM信号转换器模块功能仿真和时序仿真正确后,下载到Altera开发板中进行验证.测试结果表明,利用FPGA设计的PWM信号转换器模块具有测量精度高、简单高效的特点,满足了实时仿真的要求.     

基于FPGA的在线电磁钢轨探伤系统

针对钢轨探伤的快速性要求,介绍了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的在线电磁钢轨探伤算法与系统实现方法。搭建了实验系统,实现了电磁感应信号预处理、采集、损伤特征提取和网络数据传输的功能,其中,激励信号合成、信号解调算法、ADC和DAC的时序控制、损伤特征提取由FPGA实现。通过FPGA的流水线、多通道并行设计,使接口芯片时序控制和损伤特征提取算法实现了同步,相对于单处理器处理系统提高了运算效率与系统的实时性。通过损伤探测实验,验证了损伤提取算法的正确性。对系统性能分析表明,系统在高速场景下有良好的应用前景。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.