满足FCC辐射掩模的UWB信号设计算法及性能分析

脉冲波形设计是超宽带无线通信技术研究中的重要内容。以满足联邦通信委员会(FCC)辐射掩模为前提,采用两次迭代的算法逐步对脉冲波形参数进行优化,设计了一种低复杂度、能够最大限度提高UWB系统的辐射功率的UWB信号。同时,研究了经过加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道,在跳时扩频脉位调制(TH-PPM)UWB系统中使用该窄脉冲的系统性能。仿真结果表明,该UWB通信系统比通常使用Manchester窄脉冲或Scholtz窄脉冲的UWB系统误码性能更优。这对于UWB系统的实际运用有很好的指导意义。     

基于SOA增益饱和效应生成UWB信号的研究

光纤传输超宽带信号(UWB over fiber)的提出解决了UWB传输距离短的问题,成为国内外研究的热点课题,如何在光域中生成UWB是该系统的关键技术之一。对称形UWB(doublet)与常用的单周期高斯脉冲信号(monocycle)相比,在低频部分的功率谱密度较低,在UWB系统中有更好的性能。为此提出了利用半导体光放大器(SOA)的增益饱和效应生成对称形UWB信号的方法,并进行了仿真实验,得到了符合美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)标准的中心频率为8.3GHz,相对带宽约为142%的对称形UWB信号,验证了该方法的可行性。     

超宽带通信系统窄带干扰变换域抑制方法

结合UWB系统的工作特点,对信道中信号的频谱特性进行分析,在变换域(频域,或时间-尺度域)中设计出最佳脉冲波形,使其与周围电磁环境中含有干扰的变换域相互正交,从而有效地避开干扰.通过对环境的周期性重复采样,可使得UwB成为一个自适应抑制干扰的通信系统.仿真结果表明,设计的自适应抑制干扰脉冲比通常使用的Scholtz脉冲的性能更优,抗干扰能力更强.且此方法不需要在整个频段内降低UWB脉冲的功率谱密度,为提高UWB脉冲发射功率,增大UWB系统的通信距离,提供了一种灵活易行的参考型方案.     

空时编码在单天线UWB通信系统中的应用

超宽带(UWB)适用于基带多用户通信、战场无线通信和高数据率多媒体业务等通信系统,其数据传输速率高、功耗低、多径分辨能力强。但超宽带脉冲信号时域支撑区极窄,信道为密集多径,将空时编码技术引入超宽带通信系统,能够提升无线通信系统的信道容量与抗误比特率性能。在对UWB空时分组编码系统模型性能理论分析的基础上,对空时分组码在单天线UWB系统应用方案与UWB空时分层码方案进进行了简要介绍,利用Matlab对IEEEUWB信道模型进行仿真,提出了空时编码在UWB通讯技术中应用后提升短距高速率无线通信的性能的结论 。     

多用户检测在超宽带无线通信中的应用

在超宽带(UWB)通信系统中多址干扰是限制系统性能的重要原因,为了有效抑制多址干扰,本文将多用户检测技术应用于超宽带多用户通信系统中。通过分析信号特征,给出了应用在UWB系统中的几种次最佳多用户检测器的结构,考虑到实际UWB系统需要接收机有较低的复杂度,又提出了一种特别针对UWB系统的类最小均方差(MMSE)检测器并分析了其性能。在UWB室内信道环境下的仿真表明,采用本文提出的多用户检测器可以取得明显优于传统接收机的系统性能。     

超宽带通信技术及其在军事通信方面的应用

本文给出了超宽带(Ultra-wide Bandwidth:UWB)系统的信号表示形式,分析了其具体含义、信号特点及UWB通信系统的性能,结合当前军事通信的特点及发展趋势,介绍了超宽带脉冲通信在军事通信领域的应用现状及前景。     

用SystemView产生超宽带脉冲信号

本文介绍了超宽带无线通信系统(UWB)的基本原理,主要特点以及它所涉及的关键技术,目前产生UWB脉冲信号的方法。并提出了一种用SystemView产生UWB信号的方法,最后给出了结果。     

超宽带无线通信与声表面波宽带信号处理技术

介绍了超宽带(UWB)无线通信的技术及特点,与传统窄带无线系统进行了性能比较,指出了超宽带无线通信四大关键技术是:超宽带无线通信脉冲信号的波形设计;超宽带无线通信脉冲信号编码与调制方式;超宽带无线通信信号的检测;超宽带无线通信系统中的同步捕获技术;分析了超宽带尤线通信系统军用的潜在市场,最后阐述了SAW宽带信号处理技术在UWB通信系统中的应用.     

超宽带系统的功率谱密度限制问题研究

目前,民用的超宽带(UWB)系统需要满足功率谱密度限制,这不仅大大限制了UWB系统的通信距离和通信速率,且难以保证UWB信号的电磁兼容性能,导致UWB系统迟迟无法得到推广应用。针对该问题,本文给出了不满足功率谱密度限制的扩展超宽带(EUWB)系统的4种潜在应用策略,并指出了它们的优势和存在的问题,为UWB技术未来的发展和应用提供了一种新的思路。     

超宽带分组无线Ad Hoc网络性能分析

超宽带技术被看作当前无线通信技术中最有前途的技术.本文根据UWB通信的多址方式,提出一种室内短距离分组移动自组网(ad hoc)的模型,然后讨论了UWB信号物理层与窄带信号不同的同步捕获问题和多址干扰问题,利用马尔可夫链分析了这种应用于UWB Ad Hoc无线局域网的时隙ALOHA-CDMA随机接入协议.结果表明,UWB的脉冲重复周期(To)与脉冲宽度(Tp)之比对性能的影响很大,只要设计合理,UWB信号在移动自组网就中可以充分发挥其优势,突破频谱瓶颈.     

一种负信噪比下超宽带信号检测的新方法

提出了利用分段相关平均法进行极低信噪比下窄脉冲检测的新方法,并讨论了该方法的理论极限性能和算法增益原理。理论分析和仿真表明本算法能检测SNR为-12dB的超宽带信号。为了获得更低的检测SNR,又采用小波变换对信号进行消噪,接着再进行分段相关平均的方法,使可检测SNR达到-17dB。     

基于光纤光栅的超宽带信号产生与传输

针对现有方法功率利用率低与调制实现困难的问题,采用基于光纤光栅（FBG）的超宽带（UWB）调制信号产生方法,建立了UWB信号产生系统。不仅可以实现UWB信号的调制,而且提高了产生信号的信噪比。实现了二进制相位调制（BPM）、脉冲幅度调制（PAM）和脉冲位置调制（PPM）等UWB信号产生。分析了光纤传输对产生信号的影响,...     

Novel UWB Transceiver for WBAN Networks: A Study on AWGN Channels

A novel ultra‐wideband (UWB) transceiver structure is presented to be used in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In the proposed structure, a data channel and a control channel are combined into a single transmission signal. In the signal, a modulation method mixing pulse position modulation and pulse amplitude modulation is proposed. A mathematical framework calculating the power spectrum density of the proposed pulse‐based signal evaluates its coexistence with conventional radio systems. The transceiver structure is discussed, and the receiving performance is investigated in the additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme is easier to match to the UWB emission mask than conventional UWB systems. The proposed scheme achieves the data rate requirement of WBAN; the logical control channel achieves better receiving performance than the logical data channel, which is useful for controlling and maintaining networks. The proposed scheme is also easy to implement.     

UWB-OFDM系统的符号盲同步方法

该文提出一种适合于UWB-OFDM系统的符号盲同步方法。该方法是基于UWB-OFDM符号中的ZP功率出现规律性的分布特性,利用滑动窗能量检测的办法来进行符号同步。研究了高斯信道和UWB信道下的符号同步方法,并详细分析了UWB信道下接收信号的能量分布特性。为了提高同步性能,设计了多滑动窗方法代替双滑动窗方法。计算机仿真分析表明该方法无论在高斯还是UWB信道下都具有优异的性能。     

Random projection method for ultra wideband signal acquisition

High-speed high-resolution analog-to-digital(A/D) conversion demanded by ultra wideband(UWB) signal processing is a very challenging problem.This paper proposes a parallel random projection method for UWB signal acquisition.The proposed method can achieve high sampling rate,high resolution and technical feasibility of hardware implementation.In the proposed method,an analog UWB signal is projected over a set of random sign functions.Then the low-rate high-resolution analog-to-digital convertors(ADCs) are us...     

循环功率谱特征检测算法在认知超宽带无线通信的应用

认知超宽带无线通信技术结合了超宽带无线通信技术和认知无线电技术,信号频谱检测是认知超宽带无线通信系统的核心模块之一。循环平稳特性普遍存在于各种调制信号中,该文研究了一种新的检测算法循环功率谱特征检测算法,并以OFDM信号为例给出了软件仿真和性能分析。该检测算法能够区分有用信号,噪声信号和干扰信号,是最适合认知超宽带无线通信系统的。     

光学磁场传感器中超宽带模拟信号的重构

为了解决光学脉冲磁场传感器中超宽带模拟光信号的数据采集与波形重构,本文提出了一种基于频带分割与频谱搬移的模拟信号重构方法。在频域上采用分割滤波器进行频带分割,在每个采样通道内对输入的子带信号进行采样,降低了对ADC采样速率的要求,再由各个通道的采样序列重构原模拟信号。该方法有效解决了光学磁场传感器中带宽高达几千兆赫的信号无法直接进行A/D转换的难题。给出了重构算法并进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果证实,滤波器的特性决定了重构的精度。所提出的方法具有较高的信号重构精度和较小的频谱失真。     

Multiple ultra-wideband signal sources exploiting XPM in SFRL

A novel scheme for all-optical broadcast ultra-wideband (UWB) monocycle pulses generation based on cross-phase modulation (XPM) in semiconductor fiber ring laser (SFRL) is proposed, in which three UWB positive or negative monocycle pulses can be generated simultaneously. A comprehensive broad-band dynamic model for this kind of all-optical broadcast UWB monocycle sources is established, which is further applied to numerically analyze the impacts of injection current of semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), the power and wavelength of the signal light on the performance of the UWB positive monocycle pulses with higher power spectral density. The results show that the spectra of the UWB positive and negative monocycle pulses generated by this scheme match the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) definition quite well. Three UWB positive monocycle pulses with better performance can be obtained when the power of signal light is at a high level, and three other UWB positive monocycle pulses with good tolerance to both the injection current of the SOA and the wavelength of the signal light can be obtained. In addition, the powers of the lasing light coupled into the SFRL should not be strong to obtain three UWB positive monocycle pulses with better performance.     

An ergodic approach for chaotic signal estimation at low SNR with application to ultra-wide-band communication

This paper proposes a novel method to estimate the parameters of chaotic signals corrupted by noise. By exploiting the ergodic property of chaotic signals, it is shown here that signal parameters can be estimated accurately from the noisy chaotic signal. The proposed estimator is proved to be consistent. The asymptotic variance of the proposed method and the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) are derived analytically to assess the estimation performance. Computer simulations confirm that the proposed ergodic estimation approach provides good parameter estimates even at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and its performance is superior to conventional estimation techniques. This method is then applied to ultra-wide-band (UWB) communication by proposing a novel ergodic chaotic parameter modulation based UWB (ECPM-UWB) scheme. The ECPM-UWB scheme is analog and noncoherent. The communication performance of ECPM-UWB is found to be superior through theoretical mean-square-error (MSE) analysis and computer simulations. The ECPM-UWB scheme is shown to have good spectral characteristics. In addition, the proposed scheme is shown to be robust against channel estimation error and multipath fading using both theoretical and numerical analyses.