无线激光通信类脉冲位置调制性能比较

为了比较各种类脉冲位置调制性能,对类脉冲位置调制的编码结构、平均发射功率、带宽需求、传信率、功率谱密度、信道容量等进行了比较,分析了其性能特点及使用场合.结果表明,开关键控调制方式容易实现,但功率利用率低;脉冲位置调制方式提高了功率利用率,但是带宽效率差,同时需要符号同步;数字脉冲间隔调制结构复杂,缩短了符号长度,带宽效率高,不需要符号同步;双头脉冲间隔调制方式提高了带宽效率和传输容量,不需要符号同步,大大简化系统实现复杂度.     

无线光通信中的定长双幅度脉冲间隔调制

在无线光通信中,为解决脉冲位置调制(PPM)需要符号同步和数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)符号长度不同定造成调制器等待或缓冲器溢出的问题,提出了一种新的调制方式--定长双幅度脉冲间隔凋制(FDAPIM),分析了它的符号结构、发射功率、带宽需求以及在高斯白噪声的差错性能,并和开关键控(OOK)、脉冲位置调制(PPM)、数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)、定长数字脉冲间隔调制(FDPIM)等调制方式进行了比较.理论分析与仿真结果表明,FDAPIM的误包率劣于PPM和DPIM,接近于FDPIM,但明显优于OOK.虽然FDAPIM的带宽要求较高,但其带宽效率和功率效率都优于FDPIM,且不需要符号同步,相对于PPM系统,实现的复杂性大大简化;相对于DPIM,其符号长度固定,不会引起调制器等待或缓冲器溢出.因此FDAPIM应用于无线光通信系统具有一定优势.     

无线光通信双幅度脉冲位置调制

无线光通信脉冲位置调制(PPM)的功率利用率虽然很高,但带宽需求也非常高,在无线光通信系统中,应当充分考虑带宽需求和功率利用率的平衡问题.针对该问题,提出了一种新的双幅度脉冲位置调制(DAPPM).在给出了其符号结构之后,分析了其带宽利用率.然后,推导了弱湍流信道模型下DAPPM的误时隙率和误包率,并与OOK、PPM、DPIM和DAPIM等调制方式进行了比较.结果表明,在相同的位分辨率条件下,DAPPM的误包率虽然高于PPM和DPIM,但明显优于OOK和DAPIM.同时,DAPPM去除了PPM中冗余的时隙,且平均长度比DPIM短,从而获得了比DPIM更高的带宽利用率.     

无线光通信中的定长数字脉冲间隔调制

针对脉冲位置调制(PPM)需要符号同步和数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)符号长度不固定所引起的问题,提出了一种新的定长数字脉冲间隔调制(FDPIM)。给出了相应的编码结构,并分析了平均功率效率和带宽需求。在弱湍流信道模型下推导了定长数字脉冲间隔调制的误包率,并与开关键控(OOK)、脉冲位置调制和数字脉冲间隔调制等调制方式进行了比较分析。结果表明,定长数字脉冲间隔调制的误包率劣于脉冲位置调制和数字脉冲间隔调制,但明显优于开关键控的误包率。虽然定长数字脉冲间隔调制的带宽要求较高,但不需要符号同步,相对于脉冲位置调制系统,实现的复杂性大大简化;相对于数字脉冲间隔调制,其符号长度固定,不会出现因符号时隙个数不固定所引起的调制器等待或缓冲器溢出问题。     

吉比特室内无线光通信系统研究

针对红外直射信道模型设计了一种多输入多输出室内光无线通信系统,该系统在信道数达到8时可以实现1 080Mbit/s的数据率。系统采用定长数字脉冲间隔调制（FDPIM）解决脉冲位置调制（PPM）需要符号同步和数字脉冲间隔调制（DPIM）符号长度不固定所引起的问题,对FDPIM系统的符号结构、带宽、差错率特性等方面进行了分析,并与OOK、PPM和DPIM调制方式进行了比较。仿真结果表明,系统更加适合未来低成本、高数据率室内无线通信的需求。     

无线光通信组合脉冲调制的差错性能分析

在简要介绍脉冲位置宽度调制(PPWM)、差分脉冲位置宽度调制(DPPWM)、双幅度脉冲位置调制(DAPPM)和双幅度脉冲间隔调制(DAPIM)等新型组合调制方式的符号结构的基础上,详细推导了它们的误包率表达式,通过数值模拟,在给定模型下分析了以上新型组合调制方式的差错性能.     

大气无线光通信系统中数字脉冲间隔调制研究

基于光强闪烁的大气无线光通信系统模型,研究了数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)方式的差错性能,分析了符号结构、发射功率、带宽需求等问题,并与 OOK(开关键控)和 PPM(脉冲位置调制)调制方式进行比较。理论和仿真研究结果表明,DPIM 调制方式较 PPM 方式有较高的功率效率和较少的带宽需求,特别是在系统实现上相对于 PPM 大大简化。因此 DPIM 应用于无线光通信系统具有一定优势。     

一种新型的无线光通信调制方法

针对脉冲位置调制(PPM)和数字脉冲间隔调制(DPIM)等方法存在的问题,提出了一种新的双宽脉冲位置调制(DD-PPM)方式.在给出其符号结构的基础上,分析了带宽需求、传输容量和平均功率,推导出弱湍流信道下的误包率模型,并将其与开关键控调制(OOK),PPM和DPIM等典型调制方式进行了比较.理论分析和仿真结果表明,DD-PPM不仅比OOK具有更高的功率利用率和更好的差错性能,比PPM具有更高的带宽效率和传输容量,比DPIM具有相近甚至略好的差错性能,而且因符号长度固定,解调时不存在等待或缓存器溢出等问题,较DPIM更易工程实现.因而作为一种折中的调制方式,DD-PPM在无线光通信中有一定的应用场合.     

无线激光通信系统中DPIM技术研究

为了改善通信的带宽效率、功率需求,以及信道中信号传输的抗干扰性能,对应用于无线激光通信系统中的DPIM(数字脉冲间隔调制)方式进行了研究。通过仿真分析,比较了OOK(开关键控)、PPM(脉冲位置调制)、DPPM(差分脉冲位置调制)以及DPIM方式的功率、带宽、单位传信率和差错性能。根据DPIM的理论分析,设计了一种以FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)为核心的DPIM系统。结果表明,该调制系统性能稳定,可以达到较高的调制速率。     

紫外光通信脉冲位置索引调制

在紫外光通信中,应当充分考虑带宽需求、差错性能的平衡问题。针对该问题,基于DPIM提出了一种脉冲位置索引调制(Pulse Position Index Modulation)方式,详细描述了调制结构,分析了带宽需求、传输容量和差错性能,并与其他几种调制方式进行了比较。理论分析和仿真结果表明:PPIM的差错性能比OOK、DAPIM、DAPPM、FDAPIM更优,仅劣于DPIM;但其带宽效率优于DPIM、DAPPM、FDAPIM,劣于DAPIM和OOK。PPIM能实现性能方面较好的平衡,在紫外光通信系统中具有一定的应用前景。     

Adaptive multilevel modulation for grooming in elastic cloud optical networks

In order to mitigate the mismatch of granularities between fixed grid and client traffic, the elastic optical network (EON) was proposed by using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. In EONs, the bandwidth variable transponder adjusts the number of bits per symbol, so that an optical signal generates by using just enough sub-carriers each with appropriate modulation level. Owing to the advantage of line-rate adaption above, the application of cloud computing has witnessed rapid growth in EONs. However, bandwidth variable transponders consume more power compared with ordinary ones, which will lead to a power-thirsty EON if no effective measure is taken. As a result, the green grooming was proposed for EONs. Unfortunately, the adaptive multilevel modulation was neglected in the current works focusing on green grooming. Thus, in this paper, we design a novel modulation adaptive grooming with guaranteeing transmission performances in green EONs. The distance-adaptive spectrum resource allocation is applied to the green grooming algorithm previously designed by us for EONs. The simulation results show that the adaptive multilevel modulation plays an important role on saving spectrum and power consumption for the green grooming in EONs, because the spectral bandwidth can be saved by increasing the number of bits per symbol to transmit the same data rate.     

一种用于军事光纤通信系统的新型前向纠错码的研究

光纤信道具有比传统电缆信道更高的信号传输速率和更大的带宽，当采用光纤调制解调器进行电光信号转换时，可以使用具有较多冗余位的编码方式来保证信号传输的准确性和可靠性。论文研究了一种以BCH作内码、Hamming码作外码的新型前向纠错码，该码使用三级编码和两次交织技术构成了串行级联线性友，可以有效地将信号传输过程中所产生的较长突发错误交织成较短的随机错误，并使交织后可能出现的误码个数在所设计编码的纠错能力范围内，从而可在译码时实时地纠正这些错误。论文探讨了这种前向纠错码的编、译码算法，采用了软硬件较易实现的逐步判决逐步译码算法。计算机模拟结果表明该级联码具有较强的纠错功能，可应用于对信号传输的准确性和实时性都具有特殊要求的军事光纤通信系统。     

Jitter requirements of the sampling clock in software radio receivers

The effective number of bits of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is not only limited by the quantization step inaccuracy but also by sampling time uncertainty. According to a commonly used model, the error caused by timing jitter, integrated over the whole bandwidth, should not be bigger than the quantization noise, for a full swing input signals at the maximum input frequency. This results in unfeasible phase noise requirements for the sampling clock in software radio receivers with direct RF sampling. However, for a radio receiver not the total integrated error is relevant, but only the error signal in the channel bandwidth. This paper explores the clock jitter requirements for a software radio application, using a more realistic model and taking into account the power spectrum of both the input signal and the spectrum of the sampling clock jitter. Using this model, we show that the clock jitter requirements are very similar to reciprocal mixing requirements of superheterodyne receivers.     

Pseudo-parallel sigma-delta modulator for electrical energy measurement applications

This paper proposes a design approach for pseudo-parallel sigma-delta modulator as part of an analog-to-digital converter for monolithic energy measurement systems. The main requirements for this application are a resolution of 16 bits and a bandwidth ranging from 40 to 2 kHz. The design was optimized at system level to attain maximum SNR using minimum capacitance values so that speed requirements of the analog blocks could be alleviated in order to reduce power consumption. At circuit level, low power design techniques, such as adaptive bias operational transconductance amplifiers and clocked comparators were applied. The circuit was developed for realization in a 180 nm CMOS process technology.     

Distributed network platform for automatic optical inspection

Network bandwidth is a bottleneck for multipoint industrial automatic optical inspection. To avoid this constraint, a platform that integrates image acquisition and processing power to allow local processing is proposed. The reduction of network bandwidth requirements is discussed. The performance and feasibility is briefly discussed through preliminary experimental results.     

Photonic Bandwidth Compression Front End for Digital Oscilloscopes

Time-stretch photonic analog-to-digital converter (ADC) technology is used to make an optical front end that compresses radio-frequency (RF) bandwidth before input to a digital oscilloscope. To operate a time-stretch ADC in a continuous-time mode for bandwidth compression, the optical signal on which the RF is modulated must be segmented and demultiplexed. We demonstrate both spectral and temporal methods for overlapping the channels. Using the temporal method, we obtain a compression ratio of 3 with four channels. Mating this optical front end with a state-of-the-art four-channel digital oscilloscope with an input bandwidth of 16 GHz and a sampling rate of 50 GS/s gives a digitizer with 150 GS/s and an input bandwidth of 48 GHz. We digitize RF signals up to 45 GHz and obtain effective number of bits (ENOB) ~ 2.8 with single channels and ~ 2.5 with multiple channels, both measured over the 48-GHz instantaneous bandwidth of our system.     

一种新型可调谐光阈值器件

提出一种基于超连续谱(SC)的新型可调谐非线性光阈值器件,通过调谐光带通滤波器(OTF)改变阈值器件特性。实验中,高非线性光纤(HNLF)输入光功率为21.0dBm时,测得滤波器中心波长一定时的最佳20dB带宽为12~18nm,滤波器带宽固定时的最佳中心波长为1 576nm。     

10 Gsample/s optoelectronic A/D converter

A 5 bit, 10 Gsample/s flash A/D converter (ADC) is fabricated for 10 Gbit/s optical receivers. To achieve a 10 Gsample/s rate with wide signal bandwidth, the design focuses on reducing aperture uncertainty, clock skew, and metastability error. The ADC achieves 4.1 effective bits at low input frequencies and 2.8 effective bits at 4.9 GHz input signal at 10 Gsample/s.