一种基于LEACH协议改进的簇间多跳路由协议

为了均衡无线传感器网络的能量消耗,延长网络的生存时间,在研究几种基于均匀分簇和非均匀分簇的路由协议基础上,提出一种基于LEACH协议改进的簇间多跳路由协议。该协议引入能量因子和距离因子修正了LEACH协议的阈值函数。在簇间通信过程,簇头节点与Sink节点之间采用多跳通信方式,簇头与簇头之间形成一条通向Sink节点的优化路径。实验结果表明,相比于LEACH协议和EEUC协议,本文提出的新协议能够有效的均衡网络的能量消耗,延长无线传感器网络的寿命。     

半集中式能耗均衡多跳分簇协议

提出半集中式能耗均衡多跳分簇协议SCPEBMT,协议将基于节点剩余能量选举簇头的算法应用到网络中,同时在簇头之间采用最短多跳路由算法.基站广播簇头信息和最短多跳路由.在建立多跳路由路径以及建立簇的过程中,充分考虑源节点与目标节点的能耗均衡,并提出能量距离的概念.实验结果显示,和Leach协议,EBCA协议,LEACH EE协议相比,SCPEBMT提高了网络能耗均衡性能,延长了网络生命时间.     

基于Fuzzy C-Means聚类算法的改进LEACH协议

LEACH协议是一种被广泛应用到无线传感器网络中的路由算法。针对经典LEACH算法存在簇头节点空间分布不均匀和传感器节点能耗不均衡等缺点。提出了一种改进LEACH协议,新的路由算法首先利用Fuzzy C-Means聚类算法和节点位置信息将整个网络分割为多个簇;在每个簇中再利用考虑了节点剩余能量的LEACH算法完成单簇头的选举,以完成数据簇内收集和双跳传输。计算机仿真表明,改进的LEACH协议能均衡网络节点能耗,有效延长整个网络的生存周期。     

基于能量高效的无线传感器网络LEACH协议改进

针对无线传感器网络节能问题,详细分析了经典分簇协议——LEACH,在其基础上针对LEACH的不足进行改进,提出了一种能量高效的分簇路由协议。该协议在簇头选举的算法中纳入节点剩余能量作为参数,提出各簇独立进行的簇头轮换机制,控制簇头在簇中的分布和各簇成员节点数目,并采用基于阈值的单跳与多跳相结合的簇间通信方式。仿真结果表明,改进后的协议较LEACH能够有效节约节点能量,均衡网络各节点消耗,显著延长了网络生存周期。     

一种能量有效的WSN路由协议

无线传感器网络中节能是首要考虑的问题。有效地延长无线传感器网络的生存时间,达到传感器节点的负载均衡是无线传感器路由网络路由协议的设计目标。由于LEACH协议存在在簇头节点的选举中未考虑节点的能量因素、簇头节点在空间上分布不均及所有簇头节点直接与Sink进行远距离数据传输过程中能量消耗过多等不足,本文提出了一种改进型的节能路由协议LEACH-ZED。LEACH-ZED采用区域划分的方式,综合考虑节点能量与到Sink节点的距离,进行簇间的多跳传输,大大改善了LEACH协议的一些缺陷。仿真表明,改进后的协议有效延长了网络的生存时间,降低了整个网络的能耗,从总体性能上看优于LEACH协议。     

一种事件驱动型WSN状态监测信息路由协议

为了均衡无线传感器网络(WSN)中各节点的能量消耗,提出了一种基于分簇路由算法思想的网络自身健康状态信息传输路由协议——事件驱动型状态监测信息路由协议（ED-SMIR）。在ED-SMIR协议中,簇内节点根据能量消耗速度的大小,采用单跳和多跳轮换的方式,簇头到sink节点的路由,采用多跳的方式。仿真实验表明,与LEACH和EDBCM协议相比,ED-SMIR消耗的能量更少,可以均衡整个网络的能量并有效延长网络的生存时间。     

基于负载均衡的簇间路由协议

针对无线传感器网络簇头节点负载不均衡的问题,提出一种基于负载均衡的簇间路由协议.该协议通过记录邻居簇头节点到Sink节点的最小跳数信息建立到Sink节点的多条路径,根据簇节点的剩余能量和负载选择合适的路径进行路由,从而实现了簇头节点间的负载均衡.仿真实验结果表明,该路由协议能有效地均衡网络负载和簇头节点能量消耗,减少数据传输延迟,延长网络生存时间.     

一种基于Agent自信度的无线传感器网络多跳路由协议

为了均衡无线传感器网络中的能量消耗问题,延长网络的生存时间,本文提出了一种基于Agent自信度的无线传感器网络多跳路由协议。该协议引入节点剩余能量、初始能量和节点的自信度来调节传感器节点随机数的大小。簇间通信时,综合考虑簇头节点的剩余能量,簇头节点距离Sink节点的距离,簇头节点的自信度三个因素,簇头节点和Sink节点之间使用单跳和多跳相结合的传输方式。每次重选簇头前都动态的修改节点的自信度。通过实验表明,相较于LEACH协议和ASCH协议,本文提出的协议能够很好的延长网络的寿命。     

一种基于Agent自信度的簇间多跳路由协议?

为了均衡无线传感器网络中的能量消耗问题,延长网络的生存时间,提出了一种基于Agent自信度的无线传感器网络多跳路由协议。该协议引入节点剩余能量、初始能量和节点的自信度来调节传感器节点随机数的大小。簇间通信时,综合考虑簇头节点的剩余能量,簇头节点距离Sink节点的距离,簇头节点的自信度3个因素,簇头节点和Sink节点之间使用单跳和多跳相结合的传输方式。每次重选簇头前都动态的修改节点的自信度。通过实验表明,相较于LEACH协议和ASCH协议,提出的协议能够很好的延长网络的寿命。     

节能高效的无线传感器网络非均匀分簇路由协议

为了有效均衡无线传感器网络能耗、缓解能量洞问题、延长网络生命周期,提出了一种节能高效的非均匀分簇路由协议,其核心思想是采用结合计时广播和簇头轮换机制的非均匀分簇（BR—EEUC）算法对网络分簇,并根据代价函数选择代价较低的簇头作为中继节点,形成以汇聚节点为根节点的多跳路由,从而大大降低了能量开销。通过在OMNet＋＋平台上的仿真实验结果表明：与LEACH和EEUC等路由协议相比,该协议有效地均衡了网络能量消耗,延长了网络寿命。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.