基于改进特征点的电子稳像算法研究

提出了一种改进特征点匹配算法的电子稳像技术.通过合理的区域划分,进行图像的特征点提取,并采用距离不变准则,对特征点的有效性进行验证,利用卡尔曼滤波的方法来进行运动补偿.实验结果表明:此算法具有良好的稳像效果.     

基于角点跟踪的数字稳像算法

在基于特征跟踪的数字稳像算法中,特征提取不稳定和特征匹配计算量大是目前存在的主要问题.针对这一问题,利用角点检测稳定性较好的Harris算子,在图像局部区域内提取角点,通过对比在当前图像中定义的角点距离与在参考图像中定义的窗口距离来确定角点间的对应关系,进而计算仿射模型的运动参数,最终进行运动补偿以达到输出稳定视频图像的目的.实验结果表明:该方法具有很好的稳定性和准确性,并有效地减少了算法的运行时间.因此,这种稳像算法适合于实际场景中的实时应用.     

利用尺度空间下特征点进行匹配的电子稳像方法

在电子稳像过程中,获取准确的图像运动矢量是稳像的关键,而尺度不变特征转换（SIFT）算法可以较准确地提取运动矢量。为此给出了一种基于尺度不变特征变换的特征提取和匹配的电子稳像方法。SIFT算法是一种在不同尺度空间下提取特征点的方法,该方法首先进行尺度空间极值点检测,然后对特征点定位,最后进行特征向量生成与匹配。实验结果表明,该方法具有多量性,提取特征点数较多且特征匹配点对具有较高的准确率,可以获取较理想的稳像效果。     

矿井车载摄像系统中电子稳像算法的研究

为克服矿井车载摄像系统在视频采集过程中的图像抖动问题,提出了一种基于MIC-Harris角点特征的自适应运动补偿电子稳像算法。首先,提出MIC-Harris角点检测算法和由粗到精的匹配策略,实现序列中特征点的快速精确提取。然后根据矿井移动车载图像运动特点,构建运动参数估计模型,运用最小二乘法实现全局运动矢量的求解。最后,提出自适应相邻帧补偿方法,结合Kalman滤波实现补偿矢量的计算,在滤除高频随机抖动同时保留了车载摄像机低频主动运动,并克服了连续视频序列长时间稳像处理的帧间累积误差问题。实验仿真结果表明：本文提出的算法不仅融合了MIC运算速度快和Harris准确度高的优点,而且能够实现矿井车载摄像系统的长时间连续稳像处理,具有较好的稳像效果。     

一种基于角点配对的稳像算法

提出一种基于角点检测与匹配的电子稳像算法.创新点在于将改进的角点检测和一点对多点的匹配算法相结合,降低了由于特征点的误匹配而引入的全局运动矢量误差,能解决大角度抖动图像序列的稳像问题.实验结果表明,该算法对稳像的角度没有了具体限制,实验中稳像角度可达17°,稳像后图像平均的峰值信噪比PSNR值比稳像前提高了26 dB.     

基于DM642的电子稳像的研究与实现

文中提出了一种基于DM642的特征点跟踪的电子稳像系统,系统采用TI公司的TMS320DM642专用图像处理芯片,稳像算法采用基于Harris角点检测的特征点跟踪算法.     

数字电影产业中三维图像重构技术改进

数字电影中图像具有动态性和帧分布随机性,导致图像重构的逼真度不好。传统方法采用小波重构方法,受到小波尺度选择准确性影响较大。为了改善数字电影画面重构的视觉效果,提出一种基于相邻帧补偿和电子稳像技术的数字电影产业中三维图像重构技术。对数字电影的图像画面进行像素特征点扫描,对扫描输出的特征点采用相邻帧差补偿方法进行模板匹配和边缘轮廓特征提取,提取数字电影图像中动态跳频特征点,对提取的特征点通过SIFT算法进行电子稳像处理,提高图像重构的画质。实验结果表明,采用该方法进行数字电影的三维图像重构,具有较好的图像画面输出效果,在3D和4D影像设计中具有应用前景。     

一种基于KLT-RANSAC全局运动估计的电子稳像算法研究

全局运动估计是电子稳像的核心,很大程度上影响整个稳像系统的性能.提出了一种基于KLT-RANSAC全局运动估计的电子稳像算法,该方法首先通过增加距离约束机制,并进行亚像素级定位,优化Harris特征点,选择KLT快速匹配算法实现特征点的粗匹配,之后引入了RANSAC算法剔除误匹配点,去除视频序列中分布在运动物体上的特征点,避免了局部运动对全局运动估计的影响.实验结果表明:本算法可以有效解决特征点匹配过程中的误匹配问题,避免局部运动对稳像的干扰,快速准确地计算出全局运动参数,最终可以实时处理存在平移和旋转抖动的视频,输出稳定高质量的视频.     

基于Harris图像拼接的全景视频稳像算法

对于背景变换和抖动分量比较小的视频序列,传统稳像算法不能直接适用,本文提出一种基于Harris图像拼接的全景稳像算法。首先采用Prewitt算子提取出图像的边缘信息,在此基础上进行分区的Harris特征点检测;然后结合NCC（normalized cross correlation）算法与RANSAC（random sample consensus）算法实现图像间的特征点精确匹配,接着利用加权平均融合的方法进行图像融合;最后对融合后的全景图像进行剪裁,完成图像补偿,输出稳定的视频序列。实验结果表明:改进的Harris算法提高了算法效率以及正确特征点数量,并且本文稳像算法实时性较好,能够有效消除视频抖动并输出稳定的视频序列。     

基于特征点匹配的电子稳像算法研究

针对基于特征点匹配的电子稳像算法中,SIFT算子计算量大,Harris算子检测不稳的问题,提出用Harris算子来进行特征点提取,并采用SIFT特征描述的方式对提取出的特征点进行描述,从而寻求算法在计算复杂度和匹配精度上的平衡点;在特征点匹配过程中加入RANSAC准则,以提高配对的准确性。仿真实验表明,本文算法对存在抖动的红外视频具有较好的稳像效果。     

Spatial-domain image hiding using image differencing

A method to embed a secret image into a cover image is proposed. The method is based on the similarity among the grey values of consecutive image pixels as well as the human visual system's variation insensitivity from smooth to contrastive. A stego-image is produced by replacing the grey values of a differencing result obtained from the cover image with those of a differencing result obtained from the secret image. The process preserves the secret image with no loss and produces the stego-image with low degradation. Moreover, a pseudorandom mechanism is used to achieve cryptography. It is found from experiment that the peak values of signal-to-noise ratios of the method are high and that the resulting stego-images are imperceptible. Even when the size of the secret image is about a half of the cover image     

基于多层级图像分解的图像融合算法

不同类型的探测器在成像机理上有不同的侧重点,使得成像图像表征的信息也有所不同,导致单幅图像不能完整地反映场景的有效信息。因此,提取多源图像的互补信息,并去除其中的冗余信息,合成一幅能准确、完整表达场景的复合图像的技术成为了图像处理领域中一项非常重要的技术,图像融合正是这类问题的一种有效解决方法。针对传统多尺度分解的图像融合方法易产生噪声和信息缺失的现象,文中提出了一种基于多层级图像分解的红外与可见光图像融合算法。首先,利用加权平均曲率滤波的边缘保持特性与高斯滤波的平滑特性,构建了多层级图像分解模型。在利用该模型将源图像分解为小尺度层、大尺度层和基层等3个不同层级。然后,针对基层,采用能量属性融合策略进行融合;针对大尺度层,采用复合融合策略进行融合;针对小尺度层,采用最大值融合策略。最后,将融合后的层级进行加和,以重构出最终的融合图像。实验结果表明:文中提出的基于多层级图像分解的图像融合算法能够有效降低噪声产生的概率,同时减少了融合后的信息缺失。     

基于图像增强和复原的图像去雾方法研究

雾霭等天气下获得的图像存在对比度低、颜色退化、景物模糊等一系列图像退化的问题,直接影响了对图像信息的有效利用。因此,对雾天图像进行有效的去雾处理,有效改善降质图像的质量,具有一定的实际意义。分析讨论基于图像增强的多尺度Retinex算法和利用图像复原原理的基于暗原色先验理论的去雾算法,并对具有不同特点的单幅有雾图像进行去雾仿真。实验结果表明,不同理论基础的两种去雾算法各有特点,基于暗原色理论处理得到的图像去雾效果更显著,算法运行速度更快。     

Blind image deconvolution for single motion-blurred image

Motion blur due to camera shake during exposure is one of the most common reasons of image degradation,which usually reduces the quality of photographs seriously.Based on the statistical properties of the natural image's gradient and the blur kernel,a blind deconvolution algorithm is proposed to restore the motion-blurred image caused by camera shake,adopting the variational Bayesian estimation theory.In addition,the ring effect is one problem that is not avoided in the process of image deconvolution,and usually makes the visual effect of the restored image badly.So a dering method is put forward based on the sub-region detection and fuzzy filter.Tested on the real blurred photographs,the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm of blind image deconvolution can remove the camera-shake motion blur from the degraded image effectively,and can eliminate the ring effect better,while preserve the edges and details of the image well.     

Underwater image enhancement with image colorfulness measure

Due to the absorption and scattering effects of the water, underwater images tend to suffer from many severe problems, such as low contrast, grayed out colors and blurring content. To improve the visual quality of underwater images, we proposed a novel enhancement model, which is a trainable end-to-end neural model. Two parts constitute the overall model. The first one is a non-parameter layer for the preliminary color correction, then the second part is consisted of parametric layers for a self-adaptive refinement, namely the channel-wise linear shift. For better details, contrast and colorfulness, this enhancement network is jointly optimized by the pixel-level and characteristic-level training criteria. Through extensive experiments on natural underwater scenes, we show that the proposed method can get high quality enhancement results.     

Dual-branch deep image prior for image denoising

In this work, we propose a two-stage denoising approach, which includes generation and fusion stages. Specifically, in the generation stage, we first split the expanding path of the UNet backbone of the standard DIP (deep image prior) network into two branches, converting it into a Y-shaped network (YNet). Then we adopt the initial denoised images obtained with DAGL (dynamic attentive graph learning) and Restormer methods together with the given noisy image as the target images. Finally, we utilize the standard DIP on-line training routine to generate two complementary basic images, whose image quality is quite improved, with the help of a novel automatic iteration termination mechanism. In the fusion stage, we first split the contracting path of the standard UNet network into two branches for receiving the two basic images generated in the previous stage, and obtain a fused image as the final denoised image in a fully unsupervised manner. Extensive experimental results confirm that our method has a significant improvement over the standard DIP or other unsupervised methods, and outperforms recently proposed supervised denoising models. The noticeable performance improvement is attributed to the proposed hybrid strategy, i.e., we first adopt the supervised denoising methods to process the common content of images substantially, then utilize the unsupervised method to fine-tune the specific details. In other words, we take full advantage of the high performance of the supervised methods and the flexibility of the unsupervised methods.     

Prototype image constraints for set-theoretic image restoration

Constraints based on prototype images are developed and used in set-theoretic image restoration. A prototype can be obtained as a result of applying a predetermined operator to the observed image. In this case, the operator and the bound, which limits the variation of the restored image from the prototype, are the two defining quantities of a prototype constraint. General guidelines for rigorously estimating the defining bound of a prototype constraint under certain simplifying conditions are discussed. The authors provide two examples of prototype constraints where the prototypes are obtained by the Wiener filtering operator and a local averaging operator. The projection onto convex sets algorithm using the prototype constraints is applied to both monochrome and color images degraded by out-of-focus blur at different noise levels. The results show significant improvement over the Wiener restoration in reducing the restoration artifacts     

利用反演可见光图像的方法实现红外图像的获取

为了取得较逼真的红外图像,提出了一种利用可见光图像反演红外图像的新方法.首先,将可见光图像分割为"物体"和"大气"两个区域,由各区域与环境辐射的关系计算出在特定波段内进入仿真红外热像仪的总辐射出射度.然后,模拟红外热像仪的内部工作参数,根据红外热像仪的工作原理计算出各区域自身的辐射出射度,从而得到各区域的温度值.最后,由红外图像温度值与灰度值的映射关系,将各区域的温度值以灰度值的形式表现出来,即得到了仿真的红外图像.实验结果表明,此方法可有效地提高反演效果,具有较强的实用性.