共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
Tao SHANG Dingxuan ZHAO Yuankun ZHANG Xiangen GUO Xiangzhong SHI 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering in China》2008,3(1):86-90
To enhance the performance of a hydrodynamic torque converter and thoroughly understand the trait of inside flow, a numerical
simulation method of internal 3D flow for the three-element centrifugal hydrodynamic torque converter was systematically researched
and expatiated in this paper. First, the internal flow field of each impeller was calculated. The curves that illustrate the
relationships between the pressure differences of the inlet and outlet versus flux were drawn. Second, the concurrent working
point of each impeller was approximately estimated. Finally, a calculation was performed considering the influence on each
impeller. The flow field of a working point was solved by multiple calculations and the actual working condition was gradually
determined. The pressure and velocity distributions of the flow field were proposed. The performance parameters of the hydrodynamic
torque converter were predicted. The calculation method, and the proposed pressure and velocity distribution of the flow field,
have practical significance for the design and improvement of a hydrodynamic torque converter.
__________
Translated from Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2006, 36(2): 199–203[译自: 吉林大学学报(工学版)] 相似文献
2.
LIU Yue PAN Yuxue School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Changchun University of Science Technology Changchun China LIU Chunbao College of Mechanical Science Engineering Jilin University Changchun China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2007,20(2):94-96
Three-dimensional flow field of turbine in torque converter is simulated by numerical calculation in order to improve the performance of torque converter. Calculation model of a torque converter is presented based on the mixing-plane technology. In the calculation of flow field,the 3D N-S equations are separated by finite-volume method and solved by semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations(SIMPLE). Based on flow field calculation,the flow field of turbine is simulated. The velocity and pressure in the flow field of turbine are analyzed. The external performance of the torque converter is also calculated. Results of flow simulation show that there are secondary flow,off flow and velocity gradient in turbine passage. The validity of numerical simulation is verified by comparing the results of numerical simulation with experiment data. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
以L820运转液力变矩器为研究对象,运用CFD方法对其进行数值模拟,分别对设置与忽略进出口压力边界条件时方形腔液力变矩器的变矩比、效率和泵轮转矩系数等原始特性参数进行计算。将仿真计算结果与试验数据进行对比、分析,得出当忽略进出口压力边界条件时,方形腔液力变矩器特性参数的计算结果误差较大,而在设置进出口压力边界条件后,其计算结果的准确度得到了大大地提高。针对压力边界条件对方形腔液力变矩器CFD计算的影响进行研究,有效地提高了方形腔液力变矩器CFD计算的准确度,对方形腔液力变矩器的开发、设计具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
工程机械液力变矩器现代设计方法及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为适应液力变矩器发展需要,突破传统设计方法的局限性,提高产品研发速率、降低开发成本、提高产品综合性能。在国内率先提出基于三维流动理论的液力变矩器现代设计方法,将计算流体力学CFD技术与激光可视流场分析技术进行无缝结合,突破可视化流场分析、叶片成形及三维瞬态流场计算等关键技术,解决了变矩器内部液体流动不可视、叶形空间复杂曲面成形等难题,创建了包括预设计、叶型设计、性能分析、参数调整、内流场测试、模具设计及样机制造环节等六个环节的设计方法体系。液力变矩器现代设计方法不但保证产品性能的最优化,同时提高了设计到产品的一次成功率,有效缩短了开发时间、降低开发成本,是对传统设计方法的重大突破。 相似文献
9.
10.
针对车用液力变矩器复杂动态过程中工作相位随时发生转换,不能及时判断相应流场结构的改变,难以对瞬时流场特性进行准确仿真的问题,基于传统变矩器CFD流道模型和导轮空转无叶片模型,建立了液力变矩器混合流道CFD仿真模型。该仿真模型可以自动识别变矩器变矩、偶合和功率反传等工作相位及其相位转换过程,并根据导轮是否空转自动选择相应流道模型。对某变矩器进行了一系列稳态通用特性和动态特性的仿真与试验研究,对比结果表明,液力变矩器混合流道CFD仿真方法对变矩器稳态和动态特性仿真精度较高,有效解决了变矩器复杂动态过程难以快速实时仿真的问题,具有一定的工程实际意义。 相似文献
11.
Mathematical Model of Hydrodynamic Torque Converter and Analytic Description of Streamline 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Shiping QUAN Long 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2009,22(1):70-77
12.
限矩型液力偶合器内部存在着复杂的气液两相流动,为掌握限矩型液力偶合器内部流场分布及转矩特性变化,分别采用VOF(Volume of fluid)与Mixture两相流模型对偶合器内部流场进行模拟计算,并对其转矩特性进行监测。通过VOF模型获得的偶合器内部气液两相分布情况和通过Mixture模型得到的其内部压力速度分布图能够较好地反映偶合器内部流场变化情况。仿真结果表明:VOF模型能够较好地模拟出偶合器因流态转变而造成的转矩跌落情况,Mixture模型不能模拟出该效果,但在高、低转速比工况下模拟的转矩值仍具有一定参考意义。 相似文献
13.
14.
将叶片和蜗室作为一个整体,对单流道泵内部三维非定常流动特性进行研究,经分析提出了单流道泵内部三维非定常势流流动和三维非定常湍流流动的数值模拟方法,分别计算了单流道泵内部的速度场、压力场和叶片表面的压力分布,对进一步研究单流道泵内部流动具有重要意义。在此基础上计算了叶轮所受的径向力及其变化趋势,为提高单流道泵运行稳定性提供了理论依据。此外还计算了扬程、平均水功率和效率,并与试验值作对比。尽管忽略粘性使得势流计算得到的速度场在蜗壳的局部区域出现反方向流动,从而导致叶片压力面压力沿展向波动变化,但其性能曲线与试验值变化趋势一致,粘性计算结果与试验值相比,精度较高。 相似文献
15.
16.
为解决目前广泛采用雷诺时均法模拟液力缓速器时容易忽略湍流涡旋、扩散等细节的问题,提出了基于大涡模拟法并同时使用SIMPLEC算法和滑移网格模型,对全充液工况液力缓速器内流场进行仿真分析的方法。确定了涡旋、回流出现的位置,得到了内流场速度和压力的分布特性,并在此基础上得到了制动力矩值。得到的制动力矩值与实验结果吻合较好,表明使用大涡模拟法对液力缓速器进行性能预测是准确有效的,其可以为液力缓速器内流场的设计研究和结构参数优化提供参考。 相似文献
17.
为了研究大功率潜水电机的温度分布规律,以580 kW潜水电机为例进行分析。依据工作条件建立温度场计算模型,实现流固耦合自动传热并可模拟内外冷却介质的流动;以定转子铁耗定值、油摩损耗和铜耗变量作为热源施加方式,基于冷却系统参数影响关系得到温度场与流场间双向耦合关系,由此提出一种冷却系统分析方法;采用该方法研究冷却系统结构参数影响规律,并对比不同叶轮工作特性下冷却系统计算结果以得到最优叶轮参数。室内空载试验和海边负载试验结果表明:铁耗和温度的试验值与仿真值间相对误差在5%以内,所设计冷却系统在不同负载下可稳定运行。 相似文献
18.
The continuous instantaneous flow field in pump impeller is vital for studying the mechanism of some complex flow phenomenon. In this paper, a high frequency PIV system with maximum sampling frequency 10 k Hz is built and used to measure the continuous flow field in impeller. In order to reduce the minimum sampling frequency required for PIV while ensuring the accuracy of flow field measurement, an image rotation method was proposed for calculating the relative velocity flow field in impeller. This method removed the particle displacement caused by impeller rotation in circumferential direction before the FFT calculation was performed. The relative velocity value calculated by velocity triangle method and image rotation method are compared and analyzed at different sampling line positions for different experimental conditions. The results show the image rotation method can not only obtain a more accurate velocity field near the blade area, but also has a lower requirement for the sampling frequency of the PIV system. The relative velocity error between two methods shows a trend of decreasing and then increasing when the sampling frequency decreases from 10 k Hz to 1 k Hz. Meanwhile, the relationship between the impeller speed and optimal sampling frequency range is established, which provides guidance for the selection of the appropriate PIV sampling frequency used for the measurement of the flow field in impeller. 相似文献
19.
针对航空发动机燃油离心泵内流特性研究,采用雷诺平均方法和滑移网格技术,在多工况下进行数值模拟,得到了内部流场细节和压力流量曲线。结果表明:由于流体绕过叶根时加速,可能出现局部低压区并导致气蚀;随着流量的增大,叶轮中相对速度增大,根据速度合成法可知,叶轮边缘出流速度随之减小,最终导致泵内静压降低;随着转速的提高,泵内速度和静压增大,且叶根附近出现局部高流速低压区并逐渐扩张,此区域也是局部低压区。根据压力流量曲线可知,随着流量的增大,泵输出的压力降低;随转速的提高,泵输出的压力升高;在低转速条件下,大流量运行无法实现。 相似文献