微波和常规烧结制备纳米Al_2O_3/3Y-TZP陶瓷

采用共沉淀法制备Al2O3/3Y-TZP纳米粉体,粉体压制后通过微波和常规烧结制备Al2O3/3Y-TZP陶瓷,并研究两种烧结方法对Al2O3/3Y-TZP陶瓷相对密度、抗弯强度、断裂韧性和断口形貌等的影响。结果表明,共沉淀法制得的Al2O3/3Y-TZP纳米粉体晶粒细小、均匀,近似球形,尺寸为40~60nm;随烧结温度的升高,两种烧结方法制备的陶瓷试样相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性均先升高后降低;与常规烧结相比,Al2O3/3Y-TZP陶瓷的微波烧结温度明显降低,时间显著缩短,且晶粒更细小,相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性显著提高。     

放电等离子超快速烧结 SiC-Al2O3纳米复相陶瓷

本文介绍用非均相沉淀法制备的纳米SiC-Al2O3复合粉体经放电等离子超快速烧结得到晶内型的纳米复相陶瓷,超快速烧结的升温速率为600℃/min,在烧结温度不保温,迅即在3min内冷却至600℃以下.与热压烧结相比,可降低烧结温度200℃以上.力学性能研究结果表明,在1450℃超快速烧结得到的纳米复相陶瓷的抗弯强度高达1000MPa,维氏硬度为 19GPa,断裂韧性也比Al2O3有所提高.TEM像显示纳米SiC颗粒大多分布在Al2O3母体晶粒内,而断裂表面的SEM像表明,穿晶断裂是其主要的断裂模式,这是所制备的纳米复相陶瓷力学性能大幅提高的主要原因.     

SiC-ZrO2(3Y)-Al2O3纳米复相陶瓷的力学性能和显微结构

本文介绍用非均相沉淀方法制备的纳米SiC-ZrO2(3Y)-Al2O3复合粉体经放电等离子超快速烧结得到晶内型的纳米复相陶瓷,超快速烧结的升温速率为600℃/min,在烧结温度不保温,迅即在3 min内冷却至600°C以下. 力学性能研究结果表明,在1450℃超快速烧结得到的纳米复相陶瓷的抗弯强度高达1200MPa,断裂韧性K1c为5 MPa1/2. TEM像显示纳米SiC颗粒大多分布在Al2O3母体晶粒内,也有一些纳米SiC颗粒分布在ZrO2晶粒内. 断裂表面的SEM像表明,穿晶断裂是其主要的断裂模式,这是所制备的纳米复相陶瓷力学性能大幅提高的主要原因.     

SPS合成Al2O3-Al2TiO5复相陶瓷的组织性能及磨损行为

以两种Al2O3-TiO2复合粉体为原料经SPS烧结制备出Al2O3-Al2TiO5复相陶瓷.采用纳米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷有着较优的力学性能,特别是具有较高的断裂韧性和硬度,与其较小的晶粒尺寸相对应.干滑动摩擦磨损试验在4N和6N法向载荷下进行,结果表明,采用微米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷磨损表面较光滑,体积磨损量较小.在磨损试验中,纳米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷的破坏方式为沿晶断裂,有明显的晶粒拔出现象;微米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷呈不连续的微观断裂并产生塑性变形;同时,两种材料在摩擦磨损过程中都发生接触面的氧化和物质转移.     

SEM/EDS分析纳米TiN颗粒在SiC陶瓷中的分布状况

采用水基喷雾造粒技术制备SiC/纳米TiN复合粉体,并借助二步成型和无压烧结技术制备SiC/纳米TiN复合陶瓷,利用场发射扫描电镜结合能谱分析(SEM/EDS)研究了纳米TiN颗粒在SiC/纳米TiN复合粉体、素坯及烧结体过程中的分布状态,借此评价制备工艺。     

亚微米ZrO_2粉体对氧化铝陶瓷力学性能的影响

在高纯Al2O3粉体中添加质量分数为16%的亚微米ZrO2粉体,制备Al2O3-ZrO2复合粉体,通过X射线衍射仪、电子探针和扫描电子显微镜分别对样品的相组成和显微结构进行分析,研究不同烧结温度下亚微米ZrO2粉体对氧化铝陶瓷抗折强度和硬度的影响。结果表明,在1 450℃时无压烧结2 h,Al2O3-ZrO2复相陶瓷的晶粒粒径约为0.5μm,抗弯强度高达797 MPa,提高了46%,维氏硬度为17.9 GPa。     

B4C／Al2O3／TiC复合陶瓷的力学性能和微观结构

利用热压烧结工艺成功制备了B4C/Al2O3/TiC复合陶瓷.探讨了TiC含量对B4C/Al2O3/TiC复合陶瓷力学性能和显微结构的影响,并研究了B4C/Al2O3/TiC复合陶瓷的增韧机制.结果表明,在烧结过程中B4C与TiC发生原位反应,生成了TiB2.发生原位反应有效的降低了B4C/Al2O3复合陶瓷的致密化烧结温度;B4C/Al2O3复合陶瓷烧结温度为2150℃,B4C/Al2O3/TiC复合陶瓷的烧结温度为1900℃.而且,原位反应提高了B4C/Al2O3/TiC复合陶瓷相对密度和力学性能.裂纹偏转和裂纹钉扎是B4C/Al2O3/TiC复合材料主要增韧机制.     

SiC/YAG烧结工艺及铝钇比的研究

为了确定形成YAG（Y3Al5O12)的最佳Al2O3与Y2O3的摩尔比和SiC/YAG陶瓷复合材料的烧结工艺,以Al2O3、Y2O3和SiC为原料,利用机械混合法和无压烧结工艺研究了SiC/YAG陶瓷复合材料的制备工艺参数,并研究了烧结工艺及Al2O3与Y2O3的摩尔比对材料的物相组成、密度、抗弯强度和维氏硬度的影响规律。结果表明,在烧结过程中由于氧化铝的挥发,形成YAG相的铝钇摩尔比并非理论值1.67,而是发生偏离,当烧结工艺为1850℃,30min时,形成YAG相的最佳铝钇摩尔比为1．5,材料的抗弯强度为424.4MPa,维氏硬度为21.3GPa。     

Al2O3-ZrO2(3Y)-SiC纳米复合材料的制备及性能

本文研究了非均相沉淀法制备Al2O3－ZrO2（3Y）－SiC复合粉体的工艺过程,认为粉体的理烧温度是至关重要的,热压烧结得到了致密的Al2O3－ZrO2（3Y）－SiC纳米复合材料,ZrO2的加入对烧结温度的影响不大．通过TEM观察,SiC颗粒均匀分散于材料中,大的ZrO2颗粒位于Al2O3晶粒间,小的圆形ZrO2颗粒位于Al2O3晶粒内,一部分Al2O3晶粒呈非等轴状．80Wt％Al2O3－15wt％ZrO2－5Wt％SiC纳米复合材料的抗弯强度可达555MPa,韧性为3.8MPa．m1／2.     

常压烧结制备亚微米晶Al2O3陶瓷及其力学性能研究

以高纯α-Al2O3粉体为原料,MgO-Y2O3为烧结助剂,采用常压烧结法制备亚微米晶Al2O3陶瓷。研究了烧结温度、烧结助剂对Al2O3陶瓷的致密化过程、显微结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明:添加一定量的复合助剂MgO-Y2O3可起到促进Al2O3陶瓷致密化,细化显微结构,并改善其力学性能的作用。经1450℃常压烧结1h可获得相对密度达99.6%、平均晶粒尺寸约0.71μm的亚微米晶Al2O3陶瓷,其维氏硬度和断裂韧性分别为18.5GPa和4.6 MPa·m1/2。     

微波烧结制备MAX-cBN复合材料及其反应机理研究

采用Ti3SiC2与Ti3AlC2粉体和cBN粉体为原料,通过微波烧结制备Ti3SiC2与Ti3AlC2结合剂cBN复合材料,同时研究cBN的含量对该复合材料的物相组成与显微形貌的影响。结果表明,Ti3SiC2-cBN试样烧结后得到了SiC、TiSi2、TiC、TiO、TiO2、SiO2。cBN添加量为10%的复合材料中Ti3SiC2分解较为严重。试样烧结后基体组织比较细小,只有几微米。当原料中cBN含量为20%时,cBN表面会形成凹凸不平的组织。Ti3AlC2-cBN试样烧结后得到了Ti2AlC、TiC、Ti、Al、Al2O3,Ti3AlC2材料分解完全。cBN含量较高时,它可以与Ti3AlC2或其分解产物充分反应,形成相应的氮化物或碳氮化物。     

保护气氛下反应烧结MoSi_2/Al_2O_3复合陶瓷

以金属Mo粉、Si粉和Al粉为原料,采用反应烧结法制备MoSi_2/Al_2O_3陶瓷复合材料,有效增强其室温韧性和强度,并揭示其电阻率随烧结温度变化规律。利用XRD和SEM分析不同温度烧结后MoSi_2/Al_2O_3复合材料试样的物相组成和微观结构;研究不同烧结温度下试样的力学和电学性能。结果表明:在氩气保护气氛下1 200℃时,MoSi_2/Al_2O_3陶瓷复合材料的各项性能较好,其显气孔率为20.7%,体积密度为4.8g/cm~3,断裂韧性值为9.72MPa·m1/2,电阻率为6.0×10~(-2)Ω·cm。所制备的MoSi_2/Al_2O_3陶瓷复合材料物相结构主要由Al_2O_3包覆MoSi_2形成的连续包覆相组成,组织结构均匀。烧结温度为1 200℃时,MoSi2导电相由弥散分布变成相互连接的网络状分布,且Al_2O_3包覆MoSi_2导电相的包覆层变薄,包裹的MoSi_2颗粒之间易于突破包覆相而互相连通,有助于降低电阻率。     

Preparation and characterization of ZrB 2 -SiC ultra-high temperature ceramics by microwave sintering

ZrB₂-SiC ultra-high temperature ceramic composites reinforced by nano-SiC whiskers and SiC particles were prepared by microwave sintering at 1850°C. XRD and SEM techniques were used to characterize the sintered samples. It was found that microwave sintering can promote the densification of the composites at lower temperatures. The addition of SiC also improved the densification of ZrB₂-SiC composites and almost fully dense ZrB₂-SiC composites were obtained when the amount of SiC increased up to 30vol.%. Flexural strength and fracture toughness of the ZrB₂-SiC composites were also enhanced; the maximum strength and toughness reached 625 MPa and 7.18 MPa·m^1/2, respectively.     

微波快速烧结ZTA细晶复合陶瓷

研究了微波烧结ＺｒＯ２增韧Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合陶瓷（ＺＴＡ）的工艺并得到相应的工艺参数；分析ＺＴＡ的微观结构，测试了材料的抗弯强度与致密度，并讨论了它们之间的关系。     

低温共烧氧化铝/玻璃复合基板材料的研究

以低软化点的钙硼硅酸盐玻璃和氧化铝粉末为原料,制备了氧化铝/玻璃低温共烧复合基板材料。所需的玻璃粉体采用溶胶-凝胶法制备。研究了烧结温度和氧化铝含量对复合材料的烧结特性、介电性能以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,当氧化铝质量分数为50%,复合材料经950℃、保温2 h烧结后,其εr=5.92,tanδ=5.7×10-4,ρ=1012Ω.cm,抗弯强度σ=167.82 MPa,热膨胀系数α=4.86×10-6/℃,可望作为低温共烧多层陶瓷基板材料应用。     

Synthesis of SiC/BN nanocomposite powders by carbothermal reduction and nitridation of borosilicate glass, and the properties of their sintered composites

A new synthetic method for the fabrication of SiC/BN nanocomposites was devised to attain strong machinable ceramics. SiC/BN nanocomposites that contained 10, 20, and 30?vol% hexagonal BN (h-BN) were successfully fabricated by sintering SiC-BN nanocomposite powders by carbothermal reduction and nitridation of borosilicate glass powders. Homogeneous mixtures of silica (SiO(2)), boric acid (H(3)BO(3)), and carbon powder were heated in a nitrogen atmosphere to synthesize SiC-BN nanocomposite powders. Borosilicate glass was obtained by reacting SiO(2) and B(2)O(3) above 800?°C, and SiC and turbostratic BN (t-BN) were obtained by reacting borosilicate glass with carbon powder and nitrogen gas at 1500?°C. Carbothermal reduction followed by nitridation yielded SiC-BN nanocomposite powder composed of nanosized SiC and t-BN. By hot-pressing nanocomposite SiC-BN powders containing 7?wt% Al(2)O(3) and 2?wt% Y(2)O(3), machinable SiC/BN nanocomposites were obtained without a significant decrease in their fracture strength.     

SiC-ZrO2(3Y)-Al2O3纳米复相陶瓷的力学性能和显微结构

本文介绍用非均相沉淀方法制备的纳米ＳｉＣ－ＺｒＯ２（３Ｙ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合粉体经放电等离子超快速烧得到晶内型的纳米复相陶瓷,超快速烧结的升温速率为６００℃／ｍｉｎ,在烧结温度不保温,迅即在３ｍｉｎ内冷却至６００℃以下。     

Syntheses of Fe-TiC nanocomposite from ilmenite concentrate via microwave heating

In this paper, the possibility of production of Fe-TiC nanocomposite as a useful ceramic, from ilmenite concentrate, aluminum powder and carbon black has been investigated. Different amounts of FeTiO₃, carbon black and Al powder were activated by a high-energy ball mill. Then the mixtures were synthesized by microwave heating at various times. The results of XRD investigation indicated that TiC has been synthesized within 5–10 min treatment microwave time. Moreover, it was found that by increasing the aluminum content, the Fe₂O₃ phase was replaced by SiC and Al₂O₃. In addition, from the broadening of the diffraction lines in the XRD patterns analysis, it was concluded that the TiC crystallites are nano-sized. Also, it was found that the existence of Al lead to increased grain size and decrease of the strain in the process.     

Preparation and characterization of ZrB2-SiC ultra-high temperature ceramics by microwave sintering

ZrB₂-SiC ultra-high temperature ceramic composites reinforced by nano-SiC whiskers and SiC particles were prepared by microwave sintering at 1850°C. XRD and SEM techniques were used to characterize the sintered samples. It was found that microwave sintering can promote the densification of the composites at lower temperatures. The addition of SiC also improved the densification of ZrB₂-SiC composites and almost fully dense ZrB₂-SiC composites were obtained when the amount of SiC increased up to 30vol.%. Flexural strength and fracture toughness of the ZrB₂-SiC composites were also enhanced; the maximum strength and toughness reached 625 MPa and 7.18 MPa·m^1/2, respectively.     

Preparation and characterization of ZrB<Subscript>2</Subscript>-SiC ultra-high temperature ceramics by microwave sintering

ZrB₂-SiC ultra-high temperature ceramic composites reinforced by nano-SiC whiskers and SiC particles were prepared by microwave sintering at 1850°C. XRD and SEM techniques were used to characterize the sintered samples. It was found that microwave sintering can promote the densification of the composites at lower temperatures. The addition of SiC also improved the densification of ZrB₂-SiC composites and almost fully dense ZrB₂-SiC composites were obtained when the amount of SiC increased up to 30vol.%. Flexural strength and fracture toughness of the ZrB₂-SiC composites were also enhanced; the maximum strength and toughness reached 625 MPa and 7.18 MPa·m^1/2, respectively.