基于LDPC-OFDM编码调制的无源光网络

在无源光接入网中,利用高编码增益的前向纠错编码和先进的调制技术可以降低系统对发射功率的要求,提升网络性能。本文将低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码和正交频分复用(OFDM)调制技术引入无源光网络(PON),构建基于LDPC-OFDM编码调制的无源接入网系统,在20km单模光纤(SMF)上实现10Gbit/s LDPC-OFDM编码调制信号的下行传输,2Gbit/s编码OOK信号的上行传输。误码率(BER)均为10-3时,在下行链路LDPC-OFDM编码调制较未采用编码调制系统性能提升了3.9dB;在上行链路,LDPC编码信号性能较RS(255,223)和RS(255,239)分别有1.8dB和2.3dB的提升。     

基于LDPC-OFDM编码调制的WDM-PON研究

研究了低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码和正交频分复用(OFDM)调制技术在波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)中的应用,提出了基于LDPC-OFDM编码调制的无源接入网系统。实验结果表明,该系统可以在20km单模光纤上实现8路10Gb/s LDPC-OFDM编码调制信号的下行传输,较未采用编码调制技术的WDM-PON性能提升了3.2dB。     

基于LDPC-TCM OFDM的60GHz光载毫米波传输性能实验研究

提出采用低密度奇偶校验码-网络编码调制(LDPC-TCM)提高正交频分复用(OFDM)信号在60GHz光载无线通信(ROF)系统中的传输性能。研制了60GHz LDPC-TCM OFDM-RoF系统,实验比较LDPC-OFDM信号和LDPC-TCM OFDM信号在60GHz光载毫米波的性能,当误码率(BER)为10-3时,经过光纤传输20km后,LDPC-OFDM信号的接收机灵敏度比原始OFDM信息提高了15dB,而LDPC-TCM OFDM信号比LDPC OFDM信号提高1dB。结果说明,LDPC-TCMOFDM信号比LDPC OFDM信号在光链路传输系统中具有更佳的纠错能力和更能降低光链路中色散的影响。     

基于有限域的QC-LDPC码编码协作通信及其联合迭代译码技术

为了提高系统的性能和易于工程实现,提出了基于有限域加群构造的QC-LDPC码,通过特殊的构造方法构造出满秩的QC-LDPC码并将之应用于编码中继协作通信系统的源节点和中继节点处,并由此构成了总体校验矩阵,导出了双层Tanner图,目的节点处采用基于双层Tanner图的联合迭代译码算法。仿真结果表明,误码率为10-5、迭代5次时,理想中继协作通信系统的性能好于非协作和非理想中继协作系统的性能,分别为1.3 dB和1 dB;并且S-D与R-D信道的信噪比相等时,S-R信道信噪比越高,非理想中继协作通信系统的性能越好。     

联合信道网络编码研究综述

网络编码技术可以提高网络吞吐量和传输性能,均衡网络负载。在无线传感器网络中,应用网络编码和信道编码联合编码技术可以降低节点数据处理复杂度,大幅提升系统整体性能。基于传统网络编码模型,在节点中加入数据调制功能,可以实现网络编码和信道编码的联合编码,信道编码则采用各方面性能较好的Turbo码和LDPC码。结果表明,在10-4误码率下,联合编码方案的信噪比相比于传统编码方案有1.5 dB的节省。     

基于组合索引与欧氏距离相结合的OFDM-IM可见光通信系统研究

直流偏置光正交频分复用系统(DCO-OFDM)存在较高的峰均比(PAPR)、易受多径干扰和噪声频偏等影响。因此该文将载波索引调制(IM)引入DCO-OFDM中,提出适合可见光通信(VLC)的DCO-OFDM-IM调制方案。该方案采用基于组合索引与欧氏距离相结合的信号映射约束模型对子载波进行分块组合索引,不仅可在信号域使用传统星座调制传递信息,还可通过频率域利用载波索引额外携带信息,有效改善了系统峰均比及误码率性能。推导了DCO-OFDM-IM系统的理论误码率(BER),利用蒙特卡罗方法对其进行仿真验证。结果表明:相对传统DCO-OFDM系统,当子载波数为256,调制阶数为4,系统误码率为10–3时,DCO-OFDM-IM系统所需信噪比平均改善了约2 dB;当误码率为10–3时,采用组合索引与欧氏距离相结合的算法较随机选取载波组合系统所需信噪比平均改善约2 dB;当系统互补累计分布函数(CCDF)为10–1时,DCO-OFDM-IM原始信号峰均比比DCO-OFDM下降了约2.4 dB。     

基于差分调制的编码协作方案

通常的编码协作采用相干检测方式,要求精确的信道估计,从而增加了系统实现复杂度。考虑采用非相干检测,提出了一种基于差分调制的编码协作方案,并分析了该方案下系统协作与非协作的误码率性能,并在目的端引入CRC校验方法进一步提高用户上行信道不对称时的系统性能。仿真表明:进行协作后系统可以达到完全分集。当源端用户比协作用户上行信道信噪比高时,提出的方案可使系统性能改善0.2~1.2 dB。     

基于FPGA的π/4DQPSK跳频调制器的设计与实现

将π/4DQPSK调制与跳频技术相结合,设计了π/4DQPSK跳频调制器。利用FPGA实现了 π/4DQPSK基带跳频调制,并由AD9957完成正交调制、数模转换和一次上变频。设计了 乒乓 方式上变频调制器完成二次上变频及跳频调制。实测结果表明,跳频频率误差小于1 Hz ,换频时间小于2 μs, 瞄准干扰信噪比为8 dB时,误码率低于10-4。     

基于高维调制的模分复用系统性能研究

为了提高系统的传输容量和传输性能,提出了基于高维调制的模分复用通信技术.通过搭建的基于高维调制的模分复用系统,仿真分析了4b-4D和8b-8D高维信号在不同光信噪比、传输距离和模式耦合系数条件下的传输性能,并与传统的谱效率相同的二维调制信号QPSK进行了对比.实验结果表明,在目标误码率下,4b-4D信号和8b-8D信号所需信噪比分别比QPSK信号降低了2和4 dB,传输距离分别比QPSK信号增加了20和40km.可见,随着信号维度的增大,信号的抗噪声性能及抗色散性能越好.此外,实验结果表明模式耦合对误码率的影响也随着信号维度的增加而减小.     

利用双正交小波变换优化G3-PLC系统性能

为了提高G3-PLC(G3-Power Line Communication)在复杂信道环境下通信的可靠性,提出了基于双正交小波变换的正交频分复用（Discrete Wavelet Transform-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,DWT-OFDM）。通过双正交小波变换减小复杂信道环境下G3-PLC通信系统中OFDM载波间干扰,并通过合理减少循环前缀,优化传输效率,降低峰均比。在DWT-OFDM的G3-PLC系统中,通过不同小波基性能分析与对比,利用bior6.8双正交小波基进行系统性能优化。将DWT-OFDM的G3-PLC系统在实际电力线噪声库环境下进行实验分析,仿真结果表明,在平均误码率为10-3量级时,性能有5 dB左右提升,通信效率由40%提高至54%;结合限幅法,峰均比由11 dB降低至8 dB,通信性能极大优于基于FFT-OFDM的G3-PLC系统。     

Research on the system error performance of coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with M-distribution in satellite-to-ground laser communication

In order to alleviate the influence of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of satellite-to-ground laser communication system,based on the M-distribution atmospheric channel model,a multi-carrier coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation system was proposed for uplink and downlink in the satellite-to-ground laser communication.The closed-form expression of bit error rate (BER) of coherent OFDM modulation system was derived.The relationship between the zenith angle,receiving aperture,signal-to-noise ratio (SNR),optimal beam divergence angle,and optimal transmission radius and the BER were studied under weak,and strong atmosphere turbulence,and compared with binary coherent differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation.Both the theory and the simulation results show that compared with coherent DPSK modulation,the bit error performance of the coherent OFDM modulation system in the satellite-to-ground laser communication system is better.     

A full-duplex optical access system with hybrid 64/16/ 4QAM-OFDM downlink

A full-duplex optical passive access scheme is proposed and verified by simulation, in which hybrid 64/16/4-quadrature amplitude modulation (64/16/4QAM) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) optical signal is for downstream transmission and non-return-to-zero (NRZ) optical signal is for upstream transmission. In view of the transmitting and receiving process for downlink optical signal, in-phase/quadrature-phase (I/Q) modulation based on Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) and homodyne coherent detection technology are employed, respectively. The simulation results show that the bit error ratio (BER) less than hardware decision forward error correction (HD-FEC) threshold is successfully obtained over transmission path with 20-km-long standard single mode fiber (SSMF) for hybrid downlink modulation OFDM optical signal. In addition, by dividing the system bandwidth into several sub-channels consisting of some continuous subcarriers, it is convenient for users to select different channels depending on requirements of communication.     

Experimental evaluation of the BER performance in optical OFDM system based on discrete Hartley transform precoding

We experimentally assess the bit error rate （BER） performance of an intensity modulation/direct detection （IM/DD） optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） system based on discrete Hartley transform （DHT） precoding in single-mode fiber （SMF） link for 2.5 Gbit/s quadrature phase shift keying （QPSK） OFDM symbol rate. The experimental results show that for the optical OFDM system based on DHT-precoding, the receiver sensitivity at the BER of 10-4 after 100 km SMF transmission is about 1.5 dBm better than that of the original QPSK OFDM signal, and the DHT-precoded OFDM QPSK signal can achieve approximately 1.3 dB of peak-to-average power ratio （PAPR） reduction.     

Corona Based Optimal Node Deployment Distribution in Wireless Sensor Networks

This paper shows the trade off between different modulation techniques such as multi level quadrature amplitude modulation, multi level phase shift keying, and multi level differential phase shift keying for upgrading direct detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems with possible transmission distance up to 15,000 km and total bit rate of 2.56 Tb/s. The 2.56 Tb/s signal is generated by multiplexing 64 OFDM signals with 40 Gb/s for each OFDM. Variations of optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR), signal to noise ratio (SNR), and bit error rate (BER) are studied with the variations of transmission distance. Maximum radio frequency power spectrum, and output electrical power after decoder are measured for different multi level modulation techniques with carrier frequency. It is observed that multi level QAM has presented better performance than multi level PSK and finally multi level DPSK in optical OFDM systems. Maximum output power after decoder is enhanced with both 32-PSK, and 64-QAM. Quadrature signal amplitude level at encoder is upgraded with 64-QAM. It is noticed that OSNR, SNR, and BER are improved using 4-QAM OFDM system than either QPSK or 4-DPSK.     

状态网格图的LDPC码在OFDM系统中的应用

介绍了LDPC码的编译码技术,提出了一种新颖的2状态网格图译码算法,研究了该码在OFDM系统中的性能,对不同的译码算法进行了比较.仿真结果表明,LDPC码在OFDM基带传输系统中用2状态网格图对其译码能够更好的对错误码进行纠错,提高码字性能,信息传输速率会大大提高.     

水下复合信道对GMSK无线光通信系统性能的影响

The absorption and scattering of light in seawater channel cause signal attenuation, and the turbulence of seawater causes signal amplitude fluctuation, both of which will reduce the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system. The effects of the two channel characteristics on the signal performance were considered comprehensively, and a method was proposed to equate the transmission distance and turbulence probability density function to the system signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and turbulence noise, and then the signal attenuation and turbulence noise were combined into the signal waveform to establish the underwater composite channel signal transmission model. According to the experimental system parameters, the signal transmission waveforms of Gaussian minimum frequency shift keying (GMSK) modulation under composite channel were simulated, and the one-bit difference demodulation algorithm was used to compare the demodulated waveforms with the original waveform, and the influence relationships of composite channel on the system BER performance was analyzed. The simulation experiment results show that, compared with on-off keying modulation (OOK), pulse position modulation (PPM), GMSK system can obtain the SNR gain of 3.3 dB, 4.8 dB respectively only in the attenuation channel with seawater attenuation coefficient of 0.151 m?1. Under the composite channel, GMSK modulation performance is superior to OOK modulation and PPM modulation. When the water attenuation coefficient is 0.151 m?1, and turbulence intensity variance is smaller than 0.16, GMSK modulation system has no error rate limit, the system BER is decided by signal attenuation and turbulence noise and Gaussian noise together, GMSK modulation achieves SNR gain of 4.35 dB compared with PPM modulation. Furthermore, turbulence intensity variance is greater than 0.16, system BER arrives limit, which value is determined by the turbulence intensity, and the limit value of BER increases nonlinearly with the increase of turbulence intensity.     

Adaptive Modulation and Multiple Access for the OFDM Transmission Technique

For the transmission of flexible andhigh data rates in future mobile communicationsystems, the multicarrier transmission technique(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) canbe regarded as a possible alternative tosingle-carrier transmission that is used in today'ssystems. One of the advantages of OFDM is theflexibility concerning modulation and multiple accesstechniques. Since in OFDM the total bandwidth isdivided into a large number of subcarriers, it can beflexibly shared among all the users. In addition, themodulation scheme can be individually chosen for eachsubcarrier, thus granting the possibility of anadaptation to the radio channel characteristics. Inthis paper, the combination of two different multipleaccess schemes, OFDM-FDMA and OFDM-TDMA, and anappropriate adaptive modulation technique isconsidered for the downlink of a communication system.Different degrees of adaptivity are analysed andcompared to show the benefit of an ``intelligent'multiple access and modulation strategy. For thegiven parameters and assumptions, OFDM-TDMA withadaptive modulation yields an improvement of 6 dB insignal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a bit error rate (BER)of 10^-2. When OFDM-FDMA with adaptive subcarrierallocation is applied, the SNR gain amounts to 12.5 dB(BER of 10^-2).     

OFDM系统下LDPC码的性能仿真

通过对LDPC码在不同调制方式下译码算法的分析，把高阶调制下的和积译码算法应用于LDPC—OFDM系统，系统中LDPC码采用目前性能最优的PEG随机构造生成，并与Turbo—OFDM系统进行比较，仿真结果表明短码长LDPC码在高码率高信噪比的情况下性能优于Turbo码。     

Improvement of downlink LTE system performances using nonlinear equalization methods based on SVM and Wiener–Hammerstein

In this paper, we present versatile nonlinear equalizer based on support vector machine for a standard downlink LTE link. The nonlinear effects are introduced through a solid state power amplifier. The equalizer is compared with a linear RLS and nonlinear Wiener–Hammerstein (W–H) for 16QAM–MIMO–OFDM transmission, revealing improved performance at 1 Mb/s, by 3 and 2 dB in SNR, respectively, when targeting a EVM (dB) of ?60 dB. SVM equalization also outperforms the Wiener–Hammerstein by 1 dB in SNR.     

基于OFDM-PON动态带宽分配算法研究

正交频分复用是一种多载波调制技术,用于解决各种无线和有线通信系统中因信道色散引起的符号间干扰问题。近年来的研究表明,OFDM在无源光网络方面有广泛地应用前景。文中以OFDM-PON为对象,对其传输性能、动态带宽分配算法进行了研究。提出了基于传统CP算法的改进算法,使OFDM-PON系统的上行带宽分配性能得到改善。经过建模仿真证明,系统上行业务时延和链路利用率都得到了提高。