星载SAR全球波位参数自适应计算方法

星载SAR运行速度快,轨道高度和地面海拔起伏大,导致针对固定观测位置设计的波位参数无法适用于全球.文中首先分析了星地几何约束、系统性能约束、卫星轨道高度和地面高程变化等对星载SAR波位参数的约束,然后提出一种星载SAR全球波位参数的自适应计算方法.该方法根据观测任务要求自动确定成像时段,并计算成像时段内的星地几何数据;然后自适应计算回避星地几何约束和满足系统性能要求的全球波位参数.     

卫星总体参数对SAR多普勒参数影响分析及仿真研究

该文从星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)空间几何关系出发,建立了星载SAR多普勒参数的表达式。在考虑地球自转和扁率的情况下,分析了轨道摄动、卫星姿态指向误差和稳定度对SAR多普勒参数的影响,并进行了数字仿真。分析仿真结果表明轨道摄动是造成星载SAR多普勒参数误差的主要因素;姿态稳定度的提高在减小多普勒参数误差变化频率的同时可以使误差量降低。该文的研究结果对于分析总体参数对图像质量的影响和卫星总体参数的确定和设计优化具有参考价值。     

星载SAR成像对卫星姿态控制精度的要求

详细地论述了椭圆轨道条件下星载SAR目标的多普勒特性,推导了卫星姿态变化下多普勒参数的表达式,证明了卫星姿态变化对星载SAR成像的影响.理论分析与仿真结果表明卫星轨道近似与姿态变化对星载SAR成像有较大影响,应根据不同的成像精度提出不同的卫星控制精度.     

卫星姿态对星载SAR多普勒参数的影响

通过对SAR卫星运动的分析,推导出椭圆轨道星载SAR考虑姿态角（横滚、俯仰、偏航）的多普勒性质的表达式.讨论了卫星姿态角对多普勒性质的影响.并就卫星姿态对星载SAR多普勒参数的影响进行了仿真试验,理论和仿真结果表明卫星姿态对星载SAR多普勒参数有较大的影响.     

合成孔径雷达卫星系统任务分析方法研究

系统地总结了国内外合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星的发展现状及趋势,提出了大视角双侧视SAR卫星的新概念。针对SAR卫星有效载荷的特点,从用户需求分析和关键约束条件入手,研究了卫星轨道设计与覆盖性能分析方法,总结了雷达波位参数设计和系统性能分析方法,提出了SAR卫星系统星地一体化任务分析方法。通过计算机仿真,对大视角双侧视SAR卫星概念进行了初步可行性分析。     

星载扫描SAR系统参数设计与仿真

本文系统地阐述了星载扫描SAR的基本工作原理,主要研究了扫描SAR各子测绘带信号参数的设计、距离与方位模糊以及噪声等效后向散射系数。然后基于Matlab的计算机仿真给出了一个星载扫描SAR系统参数的设计实例。在该实例中,根据卫星和雷达参数给出了波位设计、信号时序设计和模糊度、噪声等效后向散射系数的计算结果。仿真结果满足设计要求,为工程实践中的星载扫描SAR总体设计提供了参考。     

合成孔径雷达卫星姿态指向稳定度与图像质量关系的研究

姿态指向稳定度是合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星平台设计的重要参数.本文基于成对回波畸变理论研究了存在姿态指向变化时星载SAR的点目标扩展函数表达式,在理论分析与大量计算机仿真实验基础上,总结了姿态指向变化对星载SAR图像质量影响的本质规律,推导了工程上分析卫星姿态指向稳定度同SAR图像质量之间定量关系的解析表达式,提出了适用于SAR卫星特点的姿态指向稳定度定量分析方法,为SAR卫星系统总体分析与设计提供了理论依据.根据L、C和X波段SAR卫星参数进行计算机仿真实验,验证了结论的正确性.     

星载SAR系统参数设计过程自动化方法研究

针对星载合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar，SAR）系统参数设计过程中部分参数仍需手工选取，并且系统根据设计结果无法做出反应的问题。本文提出了一种星载SAR系统参数自动化设计的方法。首先，针对脉冲重复频率（Pulse Repetition Frequency，PRF）和波位位置等重要参数进行了优化选取设计。然后，利用比例?积分?微分（Proportion?Integral?Differential，PID）控制器对系统参数结果作自动化调节。仿真和实验结果表明，与传统的星载SAR系统参数设计方法相比，该方法具有便捷高效、易于实现的特点，提高了星载SAR系统设计过程中参数选取的自动化程度，实现了当系统技术指标的评测结果不满足用户要求时的参数自动调节。     

星载SAR飞行平台若干问题的仿真研究

飞行平台的仿真是星载SAR系统仿真中一个非常重要的部分。星载SAR(合成孔径雷达)仿真系统与传统的机载SAR仿真系统在飞行平台部分存在很大的差异。文中详细论述了SAR卫星平台仿真中轨道动力学、波束投影点、星下点以及卫星与地面目标瞬时相对运动等问题的仿真方法及其实现，并就一些近似计算给SAR系统带来的误差进行了分析。     

地球同步轨道星载SAR多普勒特性分析

该文推导了适用于任意轨道高度的星载SAR多普勒中心频率和调频率的精确公式,为中高轨SAR多普勒特性的研究提供了有效的方法。基于上述公式,分析了地球同步轨道SAR多普勒中心频率与低轨SAR的联系;研究了星载SAR多普勒调频率随轨道高度的变化和地球自转对同步轨道SAR和低轨SAR调频率的影响;探讨了同步轨道SAR多普勒中心频率和调频率的特征。通过数值仿真验证了推导公式和多普勒特性分析的正确性。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.