薄膜全耗尽CMOS／SOI—下一代超高速Si IC主流工艺

本文较为详细地分析了薄膜全耗尽ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ技术的优势和国内外ＴＦ ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ器件和电路的发展状况，讨论了ＳＯＩ技术今后发展的方向，得出了全耗尽ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ成为下一代超高速硅集成电路主流工艺的结论。     

短沟道CMOS／SOI器件加固技术研究

通过大量辐照实验分析了采用不同工艺和不同器件结构的薄膜短沟道ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件的抗辐照特性，重点分析了Ｈ２－Ｏ２合成氧化和低温干氧氧化形成的薄栅氧化层、ＣｏＳｉ２／多晶硅复合栅和多晶硅栅以及环形栅和条形栅对ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件辐照特性的影响，最后得到了薄膜短沟道ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件的抗核加固方案．     

低压低功耗集成电路：SOI技术的新机遇

就热载流于效应、软失效、体效应及寄生电容等问题将薄膜全耗尽ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ器件与体硅ＣＭＯＳ器件的进行比较。并阐述薄膜全耗尽ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ技术是低压低功耗集成电路的理想技术。     

CMOS／SOI电路模拟与参数提取

ＳＯＩ－ＭＯＳＦＥＴ主要模型参数得一致的提取，因而该模型嵌入ＳＰＩＣＥ后能保证ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ电路的正确模拟工作，从ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ器件和环振电路的模拟结果和实验结果看，两者符合得较好，说明我们所采用的ＳＯＩ ＭＯＳＦＥＴ器件模型及其参数提取都是成功的。     

深亚微米薄膜CMOS／SOI电路的集成器件线路模拟

开发了适用于薄膜亚微米、深亚微米ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ电路的集成器件线路模拟软件，该模拟软件采用集成数值模型，将薄膜ＳＯＩ器件的数值模拟与电路模拟有机地结合在一起，实现了薄膜亚微米、深亚微米ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ电路的精确数值模拟，利用这一软件较为详细地分析了硅层厚度为５０￣４００ｎｍ、沟道长度为０．１５￣１．０ｕｍ的ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ环形振荡器电路，使我们对深亚微米薄膜ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ环振的特性及工作机理了较     

自对准硅化物CMOS／SOI技术研究

在ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸＳＯＩ电路制作中引入了自对准钴（Ｃｏ）硅化物（ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ）技术，研究了ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ工艺对ＳＯＩＭＯＳＦＥＴ单管特性和ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ电路速度性能的影响．实验表明，采用ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ技术能有效地减小ＭＯＳＦＥＴ栅、源、漏电极的寄生接触电阻和方块电阻，改善单管的输出特性，降低ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ环振电路门延迟时间，提高ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ电路的速度特性．     

自对准硅化物SOI／CMOS技术研究

在ＳＯＩ／ＣＭＯＳ电路制作中引入了自对准钴硅化物（ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ）技术，研究了ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ工艺对ＳＯＩ／ＭＯＳＦＥＴ单管特性和ＳＯＩ／ＣＭＯＳ电路速度性能的影响。实验表明，ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ技术能有效地减小ＭＯＳＦＥＴ栅、源、漏电极的寄生接触电阻和薄层电阻，改善单管的输出特性，降低ＳＯＩ／ＣＭＯＳ环振电路门延迟时间，提高ＳＯＩ／ＣＭＯＳ电路的速度特性。     

短沟道SOI／SDB CMOS器件性能研究

利用硅栅自对准分离子注入工艺制备了ＳＯＩ／ＳＤＢ ＣＭＯＳ器件，讨论了该器件的短沟道效应、“Ｋｉｎｋ”效应以及ＳＯＩ硅膜厚度对ＮＭＯＳ、ＰＭＯＳ管参数的影响。     

短沟道CMOS／SIMOX器件与电路的制造

本文简要介绍短沟道ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件与电路的研制。在自制的ＳＩＭＯＸ材料上成功地制出了沟道长度为１．０μｍ的高性能全耗尽ＳＩＭＯＸ器件和１９级ＣＭＯＳ环形振荡器。Ｎ管和Ｐ管的泄漏电流均小于１×１０－１２Ａ／μｍ，在电源电压为５Ｖ时环振电路的门延迟时间为２８０ｐｓ。     

采用CoSi2 SALICIDE结构CMOS/SOI器件辐照特性的实验研究

讨论了ＣｏＳｉ２ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ结构对ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ器件和电路抗γ射线总剂量辐照特性的影响。通过与多晶硅栅器件对比进行的大量辐照实验表明,ＣｏＳｉ２ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ结构不仅可以降低ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ电路的源漏寄生串联电阻和局域互连电阻,而且对ＳＯＩ器件的抗辐照特性也有明显的改进作用。     

全耗尽SOI MOSFET及CMOS／SOI电路的研究

采用ＳＩＭＯＸ材料，研制了一种全耗尽ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ模拟开关电路，研究了全耗尽ＳＯＩ ＭＯＳ场效应晶体管的阈值电压与背栅偏置的依赖关系，对漏源击穿的Ｓｎａｐｂａｃｋ特性进行分析，介绍了薄层ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ制作工艺，给出了全耗尽ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ电路的测试结果。     

A 440-ps 64-bit adder in 1.5-V/0.18-μm partially depleted SOItechnology

A 64-bit adder in 1.5-V/0.18-μm partially depleted SOI technology, CMOS8S, and techniques to maintain performance are described. CMOS7S SOI, a 1.8-V/0.22-μm partially depleted SOI technology, achieves a 28% speed increase over bulk CMOS7S, and CMOS8S SOI delivers an additional 21%. In a 660-MHz CMOS8S SOI processor, the adder compensates for floating body effects in SOI devices which cause history effects, bipolar currents, and lower noise margins on dynamic circuits     

Comparative study of fully depleted and body-grounded non fullydepleted SOI MOSFETs for high performance analog and mixed signalcircuits

This paper compared the performance of conventional fully depleted (FD) SOI MOSFETs and body-grounded nonfully depleted (NFD) SOI MOSFETs for analog applications, A new low-barrier body-contact (LBBC) technology has been developed to provide effective body contact. Experimental results show that the NFD MOSFET's with LBBC structure give one order of magnitude higher output resistance, significantly lower flicker noise, improved subthreshold characteristics, and minimal threshold voltage variation compared with conventional FD SOI MOSFETs. The device characteristics of the LBBC MOSFET's are more desirable for fabricating high performance analog or mixed analog/digital CMOS circuits     

Subthreshold kinks in fully depleted SOI MOSFET's

Measured current-voltage characteristics of scaled, floating-body, fully depleted (FD) SOI MOSFET's that show subthreshold kinks controlled by the back-gate (substrate) bias are presented. The underlying physical mechanism is described, and is distinguished from the well known kink effect in partially depleted devices. The physical insight attained qualifies the meaning of FD/SOI and implies new design issues for low-voltage FD/SOI CMOS     

0.5μm SOI CMOS器件和电路

研究了0.5μm SOI CMOS器件和电路,开发出成套的0.5μm SOI CMOS工艺.经过工艺投片,获得了性能良好的器件和电路,其中当工作电压为3V时,0.5μm 101级环振单级延迟为42ps.同时,对部分耗尽SOI器件特性,如“浮体”效应、“kink”效应和反常亚阈值特性进行了讨论.     

Comprehensive study on low-frequency noise characteristics insurface channel SOI CMOSFETs and device design optimization for RF ICs

Low-frequency (LF) noise, a key figure-of-merit to evaluate device technology for RF systems on a chip, is a significant obstacle for CMOS technology, especially for partially depleted (PD) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS due to the well-known kink-induced noise overshoot. While the dc kink effect can be suppressed by either using body contact technologies or shifting toward fully depleted (FD) operation, the noise overshoot phenomena still resides at high frequency for either FD SOI or poor body-tied (BT) SOI CMOSFETs. In this paper, floating body-induced excess noise in SOI CMOS technology is addressed, including the impact from floating body effect, pre-dc kink operation, and gate overdrive, followed by the proposal of a universal LF excess noise model. As the physical mechanism behind excess noise is identified, this paper concludes with the suggestion of a device design methodology to optimize LF noise in SOI CMOSFET technology     

On the performance advantage of PD/SOI CMOS with floating bodies

The performance advantage of floating-body (FB) partially depleted (PD) SOI CMOS technology is analyzed via device/circuit simulations, with emphasis on providing insight into the physical mechanisms underlying the advantage. Comparisons of predicted propagation delay of contemporary and scaled FB PD/SOI CMOS, including hysteresis, with those of the bulk-Si and body-tied-to-source/SOI counterparts, all with controlled off-state current, are made, and the impact of junction capacitance, the kink effect, and capacitive-coupling effects are quantified. Scaling the technologies is shown to diminish the performance advantage of FB PD/SOI CMOS, but this tendency can be mitigated by typically elevated operating temperatures, stacked-transistor logic, and device-design optimization     

Integrated sensor and electronic circuits in fully depleted SOItechnology for high-temperature applications

The electrical characteristics of devices and circuits realized in CMOS technology on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates and operated at elevated temperatures are presented and compared with results obtained using other materials (bulk Si, GaAs, SiC). It is demonstrated that fully depleted CMOS on SOI is the most suitable process for the realization of complex electronic circuits to be operated in high-temperature environments, up to more than 300°C     

Fault detection in CMOS/SOI mixed-signal circuits using the quiescent current test

Main stream bulk CMOS and the variants of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS technologies are discussed with respect to testing for the quiescent current of mixed-signal integrated SOI circuits. The 2–3 times lower static power consumption in fully depleted CMOS/SOI compared to bulk CMOS allows quiescent current testing also for high performance analogue circuits at an acceptable defect resolutions. From first simulations and technological considerations, it turned out that quiescent current tests are able to detect not only commonly known defects, but also SOI specific defects such as self-heating, kink-effect or the parasitic bipolar behaviour. It is further shown that in partially depleted thick-film SOI, the kink-effect and parasitic bipolar transistor support the quiescent current test for some specific defects as they elevate the defective quiescent current level. In fully depleted kink-free SOI circuits, the kink-effect may occur due to process failures but then can be detected by quiescent current tests. A special fault simulation model for the kink-effect is presented. The I_ccq test technique is studied for a CMOS/SOI Miller operational amplifier. Normal 6-σ variation of the aspect ratio and the threshold voltage do not jeopardise the defect detection in the quiescent current. First, results confirm the good detection capabilities of the quiescent current test, in particular, of failures which are not visible in the output voltage.