基于回弹控制的高强度薄板拉深成形参数优化设计

为提高高强度薄板拉深成形中板料的成形精度和表面质量,使板料能够与其他零件装配,分析了拉深成形工艺中板料回弹的形成机理,建立了薄板拉深成形板料回弹数学模型。通过板料的平均弯矩度量板料回弹量,构建了板料回弹控制准则,提出了基于回弹控制的高强度薄板拉深变压边力优化设计方法。通过基于回弹控制的高强度薄板拉深变压边力优化设计流程,获得满足起皱控制准则、破裂控制准则和回弹控制准则的高强度薄板拉深优化后的变压边力轨迹。以某贮箱箱底的拉深成形为例,验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

汽车覆盖件冲压回弹仿真的研究

为了解决汽车覆盖件冲压成形过程中的回弹问题,以板料冲压成形有限元理论和仿真方法为基础,对某汽车U形梁采用板料成形仿真软件Dynaform,在计算机上模拟冲压成形及回弹的过程,预测出实际的模具制造过程中可能出现的回弹量,通过将仿真结果与实验对比,说明了仿真设计方法的实用性,从而总结出控制回弹的措施.     

基于回弹补偿的TC4钛合金薄板多工步压制成形参数优化设计

针对TC4钛合金薄板多工步压制成形参数设计优化问题,为使板料能够高效精确地压制成形,分析了TC4钛合金薄板压制成形工艺的成形过程和板料回弹的形成机理,建立了压制过程数学模型和板料回弹数学模型。为获得满足回弹控制准则、减薄控制准则和厚度偏差控制准则的TC4钛合金薄板多工步压制成形优化成形参数,构建了板料回弹控制准则、减薄控制准则、厚度偏差控制准则,提出了基于回弹补偿的TC4钛合金薄板多工步压制成形参数设计方法,建立了基于回弹补偿的TC4钛合金薄板多工步压制成形参数优化流程,以某型号大管径特种圆管的多工步压制成形为例,验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

板料成形数值模拟中回弹问题的处理

在分析了板料成形回弹特性的基础上,列出了回弹的影响因素,提出了回弹计算方法,最后运用自主开发的三维板料成形数值模拟软件SHEET3D对盒形件回弹进行了数值模拟。     

板料成形的回弹预测方法研究

回弹是影响板料弯曲成形品质的主要因素之一,对回弹进行准确预测和有效控制是提高成形精度的关键.从理论研究、实验研究、有限元数值模拟以及人工神经网络4个方面综述了国内外关于板料成形回弹预测的研究现状,总结了基于两种塑性弯曲理论模型建立的回弹计算公式,并概述了有限元数值模拟技术在模拟板料成形及其回弹的应用情况,最后介绍了人工神经网络在回弹预测领域的应用.     

基于试验设计和灰色关联度的橡皮囊成形回弹影响因素显著性分析

橡皮囊成形是飞机钣金零件的一种重要成形工艺方法,回弹问题是橡皮囊成形的难点,对其影响因素进行显著性分析可有效控制回弹。基于橡皮囊成形有限元数值模拟,将正交试验设计方法与灰色关联度相结合用于分析橡皮囊成形回弹影响因素的显著性,以某实际长直U形件为例分析压力、最大充液速率、最大节点速度、保压时间、弯曲半径、板料厚度以及轧制方向等因素对回弹的影响程度,结果表明,模具圆角半径、压力、板料厚度、保压时间是橡皮囊成形回弹的主要影响因素,而最大充液速度、最大节点速度、轧制方向对回弹的影响较小。分析结果与工艺试验结果相吻合,从而验证了该方法的有效性。     

大型板材模具设计所需的回弹逆解算法

在分析理想弹塑性材料弯曲回弹的基础上,提出了一种板料弯曲回弹的计算方法,推导出根据板料强度、厚度和最终成形半径直接计算弯曲半径的逆解公式.这一公式对板料成形中模具修正有一定的借鉴作用.     

基于近似模型的板料成形稳健优化方法研究

为了控制板料成形的回弹量,同时提高板料成形优化效率,提出一种基于Kriging替代模型的板料成形稳健优化方法。首先通过灵敏度分析挑选出对板料成形质量影响较大的参数作为设计参数;然后利用BoxBehnken设计获取局部较少且分布合理的试验样本点,通过Kriging插值理论完成对设计变量与设计响应之间全局映射关系的拟合;最后结合Kriging近似模型对板料成形回弹进行稳健优化。以包容式节点为例,对本文方法进行应用,并与常规优化方法比较,验证所提方法的可行性。     

高强度钢冲压成形中扭曲回弹仿真与工艺参数优化

板料冲压成形过程中易出现起皱、破裂、回弹缺陷,其中高强度钢冲压件的回弹问题更为严重,通过采用板料成形仿真软件Dynaform对某汽车结构件的回弹过程进行模拟分析,结合均匀实验设计方法,用二次多项式拟合了该件扭曲回弹角与冲压速度、压边力、凸凹模间隙和摩擦系数的回归模型,得出控制扭曲回弹最优的工艺参数组合,并对回归模型进行了瞬态的灵敏度分析,结果表明,采用优化后的工艺参数使零件扭曲回弹控制良好,为预测和控制该类零件的冲压成形质量提供了良好的指     

基于正交试验的车身覆盖件冲压成形回弹分析

以车身覆盖件为研究对象,根据板料成形特点及回弹规律,利用dynaform软件对前围板冲压成形进行了回弹仿真试验.依据回弹仿真试验结果,用正交试验法对冲压参数(压边力、摩擦系数、板料厚度)与前围板冲压回弹之间的关系进行了分析.结果显示,压边力、摩擦系数对前围板的冲压回弹有显著影响,随着压边力的增大,前围板的回弹量相应地减小.在摩擦润滑条件较差即摩擦系数较大的情况下,前围板的回弹量较小.而板料厚度对回弹仅有一定的影响,但影响关系较复杂.     

板材成形的回弹预测和控制的研究

板材成形的回弹影响产品的品质,对回弹进行准确预测和控制是提高成形精度的关键.从回弹预测和控制两个方面介绍了有关的研究现状,阐述了各种预测和控制回弹方法的优缺点,介绍了华南理工大学模具研究室团队近年在板材成形回弹方面的研究情况.     

A new model for springback prediction in which the Bauschinger effect is considered

Springback prediction is an important issue for the sheet metal forming industry. Most sheet metal elements undergo a complicated cyclical deformation history during the forming process. For an accurate prediction of springback, the Bauschinger effect must be considered to determine accurately the internal stress distribution within the sheet metal after deformation. Based on the foundations for isotropic hardening and kinematic hardening, Mroz multiple surface model, plane strain assumptions, and experimental observations, a new incremental method and hardening model is proposed in this paper. This new model compares well with the experimental results for aluminum sheet metal undergoing multiple-bending processes. As is well known, aluminum is one of the most difficult sheet metals to simulate. The new hardening model proposed in this paper is not only a generic model for springback prediction but also a hardening model for sheet metal forming process simulation.     

金属板材数控单点渐进成形回弹的实验研究

主要研究了金属板材数控单点渐进成形过程中的回弹问题 ,分析了影响板材渐进成形回弹的主要因素和变化规律 ,提出了一种通过增大成形角度控制回弹的方法。     

基于几何补偿的高强板汽车覆盖件回弹优化控制

利用板料成形CAE软件DynaForm对高强板汽车覆盖件地板中通道进行回弹仿真分析,结合模具几何补偿,通过对成形工艺参数的正交优化,找到了最优参数组合及各因素对回弹的影响程度,有效地控制了零件在多工序冲压成形过程中产生的回弹.     

考虑接触演变的板材回弹过程建模与优化

回弹是由工件在卸载后的弹性变形引起的。板料成形过程中为了控制成形件的最终形状,必须进行回弹设计优化。准确预测回弹对于板料成形过程的模具设计非常重要。降低回弹模拟结果与试验结果的偏差是设计过程中的难题。基于NUMISHEET’02的自由弯曲标准考题考虑板材与模具间的接触演变过程,建立了一个有限元模型来预测回弹。采用一个常规的优化方法对有限元分析中的材料和单元模型进行了分析,研究发现不同模型对回弹结果有较大影响。模拟结果与参考文献中的试验结果比较表明了模型的正确性和可行性。     

Numerical simulations on reducing the unloading springback with multi-step multi-point forming technology

Multi-point forming (MPF) is an innovative flexible manufacturing technology for three-dimensional sheet metal forming. It replaces the conventional solid dies with a set of height-adjustable discrete punches, called the “punch group”. A set of punches can construct various three-dimensional curved surfaces freely and conveniently, through adjusting the relative position of each punch. MPF technology not only saves a significant amount of money and time in the design, manufacture, and adjusting of the dies but it can also be applied to change the deformation path and to improve the forming quality. Unloading springback is an inevitable phenomenon in sheet metal forming using MPF. To control and reduce springback, numerical simulations for the MPF process and the unloading springback are carried out using the explicit-implicit coupled finite element method. Subsequently, influencing factors such as thickness, deformation amount, and material properties of MPF springback are researched to investigate the MPF springback tendency. Next, the multi-step MPF technology is introduced to reduce MPF springback. Based on numerical simulation analysis, it is obviously validated that the unloading springback is decreased when the multi-step MPF method is applied. Finally, it is verified that the equidifferent deformation path and small deformation amount of each forming step can improve the workpiece stress state and minimize the unloading springback effectively by an evaluation result of the deformation path effect on the multi-step MPF.     

Modelling of kinetic friction in V-bending of ultra-high-strength steel sheets

The Stribeck friction model was investigated in this study to predict springback of high-strength steel sheets. The coefficient of friction in Stribeck curve depends on sliding velocity and contact pressure. The plane-strain bending process is simulated in ABAQUS/Standard. The influence of forming speed, over-pressing and holding time on springback behaviour of sheets was studied numerically. By plotting the variation of bending angle with punch stroke, we found that the loading curve of finite element analysis showed similar results to the experiments. The unloading curves of FE analysis with friction models based on Stribeck curve and Coulomb law showed good agreement with experiments with error less than 1.5%. Forming speed of up to 50 mm/s does not have significant effect on springback. The effect of holding time on reducing springback is small, but over-press has large effect on reducing springback. The results showed that Stribeck model is suitable for sheet metal forming simulations, especially at higher forming speeds and pressures.     

面向磁流体增强的骨架结构微成型设计及回弹特性研究

为提高磁流体密封液膜的刚度和抗压力性能,设计一种应用于磁流体密封的翻边Z型增强骨架,该骨架由软磁金属薄板微成型冲压而成。对软磁金属电工纯铁和无取向硅钢进行单向拉伸试验,得到2种材料的应力应变曲线。利用幂硬化准则对Z型骨架成型回弹特性进行理论分析,确定影响回弹的主要因素为材料参数、厚度、弯曲半径、开孔宽度等。利用有限元软件对成型回弹过程进行仿真,应用因素水平分析,以残余应变和最大回弹量为指标,分析板胚厚度、弯曲半径、开孔宽度对回弹的影响。仿真结果表明：在研究的范围内通过增大板胚厚度、减小弯曲半径、减小翅片宽度能有效降低骨架回弹;当厚度为0.3 mm,弯曲半径0.3 mm,翅片尺寸为2 mm×1 mm时骨架成型回弹量最小,运用硅钢材料比纯铁具有更小的回弹量。研究结果对软磁金属的微成型冲压及磁流体密封复合材料设计提供了参考。     

Formability analysis on the process of multi-point forming for titanium alloy retiary sheet

The multi-point forming (MPF) process of spherical surface parts of titanium alloy retiary sheet and titanium alloy sheet metal with different thickness and curvature radius was simulated by an explicit finite element software. Contradistinctive analysis between retiary sheet and sheet metal forming parts with different modes were done. The simulation results show that under the same forming conditions, titanium alloy retiary sheet is not easy to wrinkle and springback, whereas it is easy to form. The reason for differences in the formability of above-mentioned sheet metal is also analyzed. A non-wrinkling limited graph and a fracture critical graph for spherical surface parts of retiary metal sheet and metal sheet were obtained. Finally a forming test of titanium alloy cranial prosthesis was done in MPF press. Testing results indicate the customized 3D curved surface of prosthesis can be adequately shaped and the forming quality was guaranteed.