共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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论述某钢铁企业中厚板厂厚度30 mm高强度船体用结构钢DH36的试制情况,以高强度船体用结构钢DH36的合金化成分设计和性能要求为前提,研究连铸板坯质量、送钢制度、轧制工艺等对船板钢DH36显微组织、力学性能和拉伸断口的影响,对生产的船板钢DH36产品出现的力学性能差异及拉伸断口问题进行分析,提出相应的解决方案,最终制定出最佳化的合金成分设计和适宜的轧制工艺,研究结果表明该生产工艺下试验钢的显微组织和各项力学性能指标均符合中国船级社DH36高强度船体用结构钢的标准。 相似文献
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针对高强度船板拉伸试样断口出现分层的问题,对典型断口分层试样和断口合格试样取样进行金相检验及扫描电镜能谱分析,结果表明,异常断口试样夹杂物级别高,试样心部组织晶粒粗大,带状组织明显且有裂纹,分析认为,2.0级以上的硅酸盐夹杂和MnS夹杂、28μm宽的珠光体带及Ti、Nb元素的富集是导致拉伸裂纹进而出现断口分层的主要原因。 相似文献
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通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜对船板钢拉伸试样断口的金相组织、低倍组织、形貌进行分析,确定船板钢拉伸试样断口缺陷是由铸坯中的夹杂物、中心偏析和轧制工艺中形成的带状组织引起的。结合生产实际,提出了连铸坯二冷区凝固末端强制冷却措施,使得柱状晶生长速度变慢,等轴晶增多,减少了钢水静压力,减轻了中心偏析,船板拉伸断口分层缺陷得到有效控制。 相似文献
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应用analysis软件对船板钢连铸坯堆垛缓冷温度场进行数值模拟计算,并对不同堆垛缓冷制度下的轧制钢板取样进行金相组织、Z向拉伸断口形貌、拉伸性能等分析,研究了不同堆垛缓冷工艺对钢板性能的影响。结果表明:堆垛铸坯冷却速率最快的是顶部铸坯,而中间区域和底部区域的冷却速率较慢,断面为300 mm×2 400 mm的船板钢连铸坯堆冷铸坯的平均冷却速率为8.1~14.2 K·h-1。随着堆垛缓冷时间的延长,钢板的拉伸断口分层、带状组织、中心偏析等缺陷得到有效控制,断面为300 mm×2 400 mm的船板钢连铸坯堆垛缓冷36 h可以有效避免拉伸断口分层等缺陷的发生。 相似文献
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Grade A (GA) and high strength steel DH36 ship steels possessing different chemical compositions were used, and strength properties of GA steel and DH36 steel were compared. Additionally, 4 types of dual phase (DP) steels with different martensite volume fractions (MVFs) were produced from GA steel by means of heat treatment and they were compared with other steels through conducting microstructure, microhardness, tensile and impact tests. The fracture surfaces of specimens (DH36, GA and DP steels) exposed to tensile and Charpy impact tests were investigated by scanning electron microscope. Furthermore, it was found that the specimens quenched from 800 and 900 ℃ had better strength than DH36 steel. The tensile test results indicated that the tensile strength of DP steel water quenched from 900 ℃ was 3 times that of GA steel and twice that of DH36 steel. 相似文献
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船板钢机械性能包括屈服强度、抗拉强度、断面收缩率以及冲击功,其机械性能取决于微观组织、钢的成分等因素,故应尽量减少化学成分波动对机械性能的影响.通过Matlab软件利用工业生产实际大数据建立不同元素含量下S含量与DH36船板钢机械性能的数学模型.研究发现DH36船板钢的冲击功随着S含量的升高呈先增后减的趋势. DH36船板钢的屈服强度、拉伸强度、断面收缩率均与S含量呈非线性关系,趋势与其他元素的含量有关. 相似文献
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高强船板拉伸试验断口分层的原因分析 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
高强船板拉伸试验后出现断口分层现象。利用低倍检测、扫描电镜能谱仪和金相显微镜,对断口以及平行于拉伸方向、垂直于钢板表面的剖面进行了观察、检测和分析,指出分层现象与板厚中心偏析处的硫化物夹杂、带状组织、未轧合孔洞有关。 相似文献
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用物理检验方法,对高强度船体用结构钢的拉伸试验样断口分层的金相组织和断口形貌进行归类和分析。结果表明,拉伸试验样断口分层是由夹杂物和心部成分偏析造成的,严格控制钢材的纯净度和优化轧制工艺,可提高船体用结构钢的品质。 相似文献
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济钢船板分层缺陷形成机制分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
济钢A32高强船板拉伸试验后试样出现断口分层现象。利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪,对分层缺陷严重的部位进行了观察、检测和分析。结果表明:分层缺陷主要与铸坯偏析处的铌、钛碳化物和硫化物夹杂、带状组织有关。通过对炼钢和轧钢生产过程的观察,提出了改进冶炼和轧制工艺等相关措施,提出解决该问题的具体工艺措施并应用于实际生产。 相似文献
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Wenjun Shen Guoguang Cheng Chuangju Zhang Shisong Pan Lin Dai Xiaofeng Liu 《国际钢铁研究》2023,94(8):2300164
To investigate the cause for the low tensile plasticity in normal direction of high-strength low-alloy steel thick plate, tensile fracture observation, inclusion statistic, and microstructure observation of thick plate and solidification structure observation of continuous casting slab are carried out. The experimental results reveal that many MnS inclusions are only distributed on the platform of the tensile fracture and they only appear in the center of thick plate together with martensite and severe macrosegregation of elements C and Mn. It is concluded that the aggregated large-sized MnS inclusions are the direct cause for reducing the tensile plasticity. Stress concentration on a single MnS inclusion during tensile testing can occur and cause a limited brittle fracture area. Aggregation of MnS inclusions creates a large brittle fracture area, which significantly reduces the tensile plasticity. The root cause of the aggregation of MnS inclusions is the well-developed columnar crystals of continuous casting slab. The well-developed columnar crystals push high concentration of solutes into the residual liquid-phase zone in the center of continuous casting slab and create severe central macrosegregation which eventually lead to the appearance of aggregated large-sized MnS inclusions with martensite in the center of thick plate. 相似文献