分析化工机械转子轴承系统的有限元—传递矩阵联合法

提出用有限元，传递矩阵联合法分析转子动力学问题的数学模型，避免了有限元方法的局限性，提高了有限元法的实用性。     

基于传递矩阵法的干气密封试验台转子固有频率计算

利用传递矩阵法对干气密封试验台转子系统进行了简化,并分段建模。对其典型单元的状态进行了数学描述,针对干气密封试验台转子自身的结构数据,在Maple中进行编程求解,获得了转子的一阶固有频率。同时基于干气密封试验台测试系统的LabView平台测试和分析,得到了干气密封试验台转子的一阶固有频率与传递矩阵法的计算结果基本吻合。这表明:用传递矩阵法计算干气密封试验台转子的固有频率是可行的,而且很接近实际情况,对今后实际工况下的干气密封系统转子的动力学分析具有重要的参考价值。     

用传递矩阵法计算换热管固有频率

本文分析了用传递矩阵法计算换热管固有频率时的振动方程，并编制程序来求解，通过例子和其它算法结果对比，验证了本方法和程序的可靠性。     

钻柱和地面管道对随钻测量技术连续波信号的滤波特性分析

在随钻测量(MWD)过程中,目前还没有描述MWD信号传递和衰减的较好方法。提出以水击方程为基础,推导平均摩擦力情况下连续波动信号在大倾角钻柱中的传递方程组,给出了方程组的解;借鉴电力线路信号传递的矩阵分析方法,建立钻柱内信号的传递矩阵,并利用传递矩阵分析井下不同频率的正弦波动信号在钻柱中的传递衰减和分布情况,从理论上说明了在连续波MWD过程中钻柱对于信号的传递类似于低通滤波器的原因。利用矩阵传递模型分析推导了带分支管的地面管道的信号传递矩阵,根据地面分支管对信号传递的影响,设计用于滤除MWD信号中特定频率信号的管道结构,绘制钻井液管道的频率幅值特性图,可以用于滤除特定的干扰信号,为MWD通信频率的选择和地面管道布设提供理论基础和应用指导。     

密炼机同步转子的三维温度场分析

利用有限元法对密炼机同步转子混炼过程中的温度分布以及变化情况进行了分析.通过对功能性二棱和同步四棱转子的温度场分析得出二者在热量传递上的优劣,并对影响换热效果的转子具体结构进行了分析,为转子构型进行优化设计提供了技术支持.     

用传递矩阵法计算换热管固有频率

本文分析了用传递矩阵法计算换热管固有频率时的振动方程,并编制程序来求解,通过例子和其它算法结果对比,验证了本方法和程序的可靠性。     

MR-11型编织机中实现梭子在转子间传递的理论条件分析

本文对美国 MR-11 型编织机中实现梭子在转子间传递的理论条件进行了分析、推导,导出了满足梭子在转子间传递的理论条件,建立了实现梭子在转子间传递的行星齿轮系统的齿轮齿数比及其主要参数的计算式.     

基于UG的密炼机转子三维设计

综合分析密炼机转子三维设计的常用方法，利用UG软件扫描成型和复合建模方法、尺寸相关和表达式工具对密炼机转子进行三维设计，并利用电子表格建立了转子图库。应用该方法设计的转子三维模型可用于计算和分析，并为后续加工处理提供便利。     

电磁流体中火用的传递和转换特性

审视了多组分黏性电磁流体（包含热传输、对流、电磁能传输、质量传输和化学反应过程）的动量传递方程、质量传递方程、能量传递方程，重新构建了电磁流体的熵传递方程。通过定义热火用、压火用、化学火用、动能火用、势能火用、电磁火用，重新构建了不同形式火用传递的分量方程及其总火用传递方程。通过分解这些传递方程，揭示了不同形式火用之间可逆与不可逆的传递和转换关系，为理解不可逆传递过程的机制、正确计算不可逆性的火用损及其改善电磁流体传递过程的性能和用能效率提供了有效的途径。     

密炼机转子速比及其对混炼控制的影响

切线型密炼机转子的速比是混炼过程的控制参数，通过对固定转子与传递齿轮的齿牙关系，转子之间相位差及转子定位重要性的研究，得知转子最佳速比因受到齿牙比值的限制，只能在很小的数值范围内选择；可变速比的两个转子的棱峰在初始起点和整个混炼周期要精确地、重复地定位：只有通过一个编码系统，进行精确的调节，才能保证在整个混炼周期不同转子结构的重复性，混炼生产的均匀性。     

Hydrodynamics and mass transfer performance of rotating sieved disc contactors used for reversed micellar extraction of protein

The extraction of protein by continuous liquid-liquid extraction was investigated in a rotating disc contactor (RDC) and a rotating sieved disc contactor (RSDC) with and without stators. Hydrodynamics and mass transfer performance for reversed micellar extraction of lysozyme in RDC/RSDC I and RSDC II have been investigated. The dispersed phase holdup has increased with the increase of rotor speed. Pratt's equation was used for calculating the characteristic velocity. An inverse relation was observed between the characteristic velocity and rotor speed. The estimated overall mass transfer coefficient was increased by increasing the rotor speed. For an extraction column, the overall hydrodynamics and mass transfer performance can be judged by a volumetric utilization factor. At high rotor speeds, volumetric utilization factor for RSDCs is higher than that of RDC. The RSDC II has been successfully applied in reversed micellar extraction of protein.     

Deacidification of corn oil by solvent extraction in a perforated rotating disc column

The deacidification of corn oil by continuous liquid-liquid extraction was investigated in a rotating disc column. The solvent was ethanol containing approximately 6% water. The influence of rotor speed, oil phase flow, and column geometry upon the dispersed phase holdup and the mass transfer efficiency was studied. The dispersed phase holdup increased with the increase of rotor speed and oil phase flow. Pratt's equation was used for calculating the characteristic velocity. An inverse relation was observed between the characteristic velocity and rotor speed, which is different from data previously reported in the literature. The estimated volumetric mass transfer coefficients increased as rotor speed and oil phase flow increased. The experimental results proved that it is feasible to obtain a refined oil with an oleic acid content less than 0.3 wt% by continuous solvent extraction. They also indicated that the corresponding loss of neutral oil was less than 5 wt%. Such value for the loss of neutral oil is significantly lower than the results reported in the literature for alkali or physical refining of corn oil.     

内置组合转子换热管的综合传热性能

  对螺旋叶片和开槽螺旋叶片两种结构组合转子的综合传热性能进行了实验研究。与光管相比,两种转子都显著提高了换热管内的传热性能,装有螺旋叶片转子和开槽螺旋叶片转子换热管的努塞尔数分别比光管提高了1.06～1.26倍和1.03～1.15倍,引起的阻力系数分别比光管增加了60%～68%和36%～51%。螺旋叶片转子对管内传热性能的提升更为显著,但其引起的管内阻力系数也较大。综合考虑传热和阻力两方面因素,对两种转子结构的综合评价指标值进行比较,开槽螺旋叶片转子具有更好的综合传热性能。     

Hydrodynamics and mass transport in rotary disk contactors

This paper reports a detailed study of the hydrodynamics involved in the operation of rotary disk contactors (RDC). New information is presented regarding the ‘critical rotor speed’ which divides the two hydrodynamic regimes of near constant and varying characteristic velocity of the dispersed droplet phase. Generalized correlations for prediction of characteristic velocity both above and below the critical rotor speed have been proposed under conditions of no solute transfer as well as solute transfer between the dispersed and continuous phases. Experimental data on mass transfer obtained in the two hydrodynamic regimes of RDC operation have also been correlated by the application of mass transport theory taking into account the factors affecting the interfacial area of contact, drop size, characteristic velocity and dispersed phase holdup.     

Prediction of operating range of rotor speeds for rotating disc contactors

This paper reports on the optimum range of rotor speeds for the operation of Rotating Disc Contactors (RDC). New information based on experimental investigations is presented regarding the existence of a second critical rotor speed which divides the varying characteristic velocity region into rapidly varying and gradually varying characteristic velocity regions of the dispersed phase droplets. New modifications to the reported generalised correlations for the prediction of characteristic velocity at all rotor speeds under conditions of no solute transfer as well as solute transfer between dispersed and continuous phases are suggested.     

组合转子强化传热及阻垢装置稳定性分析

针对组合转子强化传热及阻垢装置在某石化企业冷却器中运行稳定性进行了研究。通过对装置转子的叶片磨损量以及转子的轴向长度进行测量分析得出,转子经过17个月的运转,最大径向减少量为1.1mm,占转子外径11.6%,若认为每年的磨损量相同,那么组合转子有效使用年限远远超过5年。转子轴向长度方向最大磨损量为0.315mm,占总长度的0.9%,在一定的条件下,轴向磨损基本可忽略。装置运行后转子表面存在少量污垢,但其未对装置运行的稳定性造成影响。装置运行后换热器无新增漏管的报告,故装置未对换热管造成严重的损害。由于现场安装不够规范以及挂件未能与换热管固定在一起,有部分装置的出水端挂件脱出换热管并倾倒,封头的安装也对其产生了一定的影响。针对挂件倾倒问题本文给出了解决办法。     

折流式旋转床静圈对其性能的影响

折流式旋转床是一种新型的超重力旋转床,其核心部件是动、静结合的转子,转子由安装了动圈的动盘和安装了静圈的静盘上下相互嵌套而成。本实验中使用了一个常规的折流式转子（转子Ⅰ）和一个具有较短静圈的折流式转子（转子Ⅱ）,在常压下分别以乙醇-水体系和空气-水体系对两个折流式转子进行了传质性能与流体力学实验,考察了静圈对折流式旋转床的传质、压降和功耗的影响。结果表明,静圈能明显强化传质过程,与转子Ⅰ相比,转子Ⅱ理论塔板数大约降低了的50%;转子Ⅰ的传质效率随转速的增大而增大,当转子的转速从400 r/min增加到1200 r/min,转子Ⅰ的传质效率增大了约40%,而转子Ⅱ的理论塔板数变化不明显;静圈使折流式转子具有较大的压降和功耗,转子Ⅱ的压降为转子Ⅰ的20%～50%,轴功率为转子Ⅰ的60%～80%。     

不同倾角螺旋叶片转子综合传热性能数值模拟

对叶片倾角在30°～60°之间的7种开槽螺旋叶片转子的湍流流动与传热特性进行了数值模拟研究。数值模拟采用RNG 湍流模型,采用SIMPLE算法进行速度和压力的耦合,对管内壁面采用强化壁面处理法。选取管程入口流量为2.6 m3/h时管程中部截面的速度场、温度场和湍流强度进行了分析,结果表明,开槽螺旋叶片转子可在换热管内引起旋流,增强管内流体湍动,促进对流传热。考虑转子引起传热和阻力两方面因素,采用综合评价指标PEC对7种不同倾角转子进行比较,叶片倾角为60°的开槽螺旋叶片转子具有较好的综合传热性能。     

密炼机啮合转子的三维流场模拟

采用ADINA有限元分析软件对啮合转子所形成的三维流场进行模拟分析,得到转子6个啮合相位角的速度场分布.分析发现,啮合转子混炼区在两转子啮合区域,并且啮合区域为高压力区,高压力点在短棱附近,为设计时校核转子强度提供了校核危险点,并为转子设计提供了可靠的理论依据和技术参数.