共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
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在本文中,我们推广了带有休假的服务台不稳定的闸门服务M/G/1排队模型.当一个假期结束时,服务台发现系统为空,则服务台将启动一个随机长度的闲期.如果在闲期内有顾客到达,则服务台立即为该顾客服务;否则,当闲期结束后服务台不再等待而是接续另一个假期.在服务期的任何时间内服务台都有可能发生毁坏,毁坏到达是一个Possion过程,服务台的维修时间服从一般分布.在关于M/G/1排队系统现有结果的基础上,通过概率分析,应用母函数和LST得出了稳态下队长和等待时间的随机分解公式以及平均队长和平均等待时间. 相似文献
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在过去的二十年里,休假排队系统已经得到了广泛的研究.在各种休假排队模型中,在休假期内服务台是完全停止为顾客服务的.为了更客观地反映现实情况,本文在单重休假GI/M/1排队系统的基础上引入了在休假时服务台仍可低速服务而不是完全停止服务的工作休假策略和启动时间策略.对此模型的分析,我们重点关注顾客到达前夕时刻系统的状态,运用矩阵几何解方法得到了该系统的状态转移概率矩阵,并以概率矩阵为基础求出了系统的稳态平均队长和顾客的平均等待时间. 相似文献
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本文研究带有阈值控制策略的M/M/1多重休假排队模型.当一次服务结束时,根据系统中顾客数的不同,服务台可能进入普通休假,也可能进入工作休假或进入正规忙期.对该模型,应用拟生灭(QBD)过程和矩阵几何解的方法,我们得到了平稳队长的具体形式.在此基础上,我们进一步给出了平稳队长和平稳等待时间的条件随机分解结果、附加队长的概率母函数(PGF)以及附加延迟的Laplace-Stieltjes变换(LST)的具体形式. 相似文献
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带关闭期的随机N-策略的M/G/1排队系统 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文通过向量Markov过程方法研究了带关闭期的随机N-策略M/G/1系统的排队指标.证得了系统达到稳态平衡的充要条件.并且在系统达到平衡时,讨论了稳态队长、等待时间、休假期、闲期,以及一个顾客被服务完之后系统中留下的队长和刚进入系统的顾客看到系统中的队长. 相似文献
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考虑服务台的启动由服务台闲期所有到达的服务时间累积之和(即顾客即将被服务的时间累积量)控制的离散时间批到达GeoX/G/1排队服务系统。顾客成批到达系统,当顾客的被服务时间累积量超过某个非负整数D时,服务台立刻为顾客提供服务直到忙期结束(此策略被称为D策略)。该模型可为无线传感网络的从业者提供一些理论基础。首先,在准备工作中,讨论了忙期开始时刻的顾客数、服务时间累积量以及服务台的忙期和闲期分布;然后,通过闲、忙期到达顾客的分类和概率分析方法,研究了系统的离去时刻稳态队长和任意时刻n+的稳态队长分布的概率母函数。作为特例,分析得到了离散时间GeoX/G/1排队和D策略离散时间Geo/G/1排队的队长分布结果。最后,模拟分析了一类无线传感节点,并在数值上获得了节点的最低能耗。 相似文献
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Many production and service systems can be modeled as queueing systems. Their operational efficiency and performance are often measured using queueing performance metrics (QPMs), such as average cycle time, average waiting length, and throughput rate. These metrics need to be quantitatively evaluated and monitored in real time to continuously improve the system performance. However, QPMs are often highly stochastic, and hence are difficult to monitor using existing methods. In this article, we propose the cumulative sum (CUSUM) schemes to efficiently monitor the performance of typical queueing systems based on different sampling schemes. We use M/M/1 queues to illustrate how to design the CUSUM chart and compare their performance with several alternative methods. We demonstrate that the performance of CUSUM is superior, responding faster to many shift patterns through extensive numerical studies. We also briefly discuss the extensions of CUSUM charts to more general queues, such as M/G/1, G/G/1, or M/M/c queues. We use case studies to demonstrate the applications of our approach. Supplementary materials for this article are available online. 相似文献
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Within the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) network, packets with the same forwarding equivalent class can easily be identified by their attached label value. The cross-layer topology associates with access protocol and IP mobility agents. The necessity of agent discovery is reduced and an approach to enhance handoff efficiency proposed. This efficient handoff scheme is performed by a foreign tracking agent (FTA) that plays a role as an administrator of a hierarchy that consists of some foreign agents (FAs) to localise the routing operation of forwarded packets. To analyse the performance of a hierarchical mobile MPLS network, the system is modelled as an M/G/1 system with capacity c, where c represents the number of FAs that can be administered for an FTA. The mean delay time of the FTA to process the forwarding of packets is analysed using M/M/l with capacity c queueing model. The minimum number of FAs that can be administered for an FTA is derived to improve network performance by minimising mean delay time. 相似文献
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The concept of more maintenance effort (or training) implying higher system reliability (or efficiency) is well accepted. In this paper we study an optimal maintenance (training) program based on this concept for a simple production system using the M/G/l vacation queue model. We discuss how to determine the optimal maintenance (training) time to minimize the average time spent by a job in the system. 相似文献
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本文主要研究服务员单重休假且在休假时间中根据 Min($N,D,V$)--控制策略可立即中断休假的 $M/G/1$ 排队系统.运用全概率分解技术和拉普拉斯变换工具,讨论在任意初始状态条件下队长的瞬态和稳态性质,得到了队长分布瞬态解的拉普拉斯变换表达式.在此基础上,直接获得了便于作数值计算的队长分布稳态解的递推表达式.进一步,给出了稳态队长的随机分解结构、附加队长分布的显示表达式,以及在一些特殊情形下的相应结果.最后,通过数值实例考察了附加队长分布对系统参数的敏感性,分析参数不同取值对系统运行性能的影响. 相似文献
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售后现场服务排队近似M/G/m模型仿真 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用状态相关现场服务排队近似理论,分别建立基于客户服务代表最早空闲时间和客户服务代表最快响应时间的仿真模型.其M/M/m仿真结果接近经典M/M/m模型的准确值;M/G/m仿真结果显示后一模型比前一模型更加优越.依据最快响应时间调度客户服务代表可以有效地提升售后现场服务质量. 相似文献
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For an unreliable production system, process monitoring, quality control, and maintenance are essential activities for assuring the proper operation of the production system and for managing the quality of the system's outputs. Although these activities are interrelated, they are seldom studied simultaneously. This paper interrelates and synthesizes the economic design of these activities and the management of an unreliable production system described in terms of an M/G/1 queue. A mathematical model is developed to determine the optimal policies of these activities when both the quality and quantity issues in the system are considered. Then, managerial insights are provided regarding the role and interrelationship of these activities. Finally, hypothetical data are used to illustrate the impact of these activities on the operating characteristics of the production system 相似文献