高功率高效率掺铒光纤超荧光光源

优化设计了高功率、高效率掺铒光纤超荧光光源的参数。采用商用掺铒光纤,针对双程后向结构,首先仿真了光源输出功率和带宽随掺铒光纤长度的变化,并用对等实验验证了模拟结果,初步确定掺铒光纤长度的优化范围;理论研究了反射镜反射率对光源性能的影响,计算出最佳反射率并模拟了该反射率下光源的输出光谱;实验研究了抽运功率对光源平均波长的影响,确定了优化的抽运功率范围,并进一步确定了掺铒光纤的优化长度。实验选用110mW抽运功率,13.74m掺铒光纤,获得了输出功率为46.9mW的高功率光纤光源,其抽运转换效率可达42.6%,且光源保持了约34.54nm的宽带宽。     

平均波长和输出功率稳定性高的掺铒光子晶体光纤超荧光光源的实验研究

采用掺铒光子晶体光纤代替传统掺铒光纤来提高超荧光光纤光源输出的功率稳定性和平均波长稳定性。在-45℃~70℃的全温区范围内,对超荧光光纤光源的光纤长度和半导体激光器(LD)抽运功率进行优化,并提出了用插值法进行LD抽运功率的优化方法,在光纤长度优化的基础上,高效、精确地优化了抽运功率,改善了光源的平均波长稳定性。经过优化的光源,在-45℃~70℃的全温区范围内平均波长变化量为0.67×10-6/℃,输出功率稳定性为0.37%。     

超辐射掺铒光纤光源平均波长稳定性分析

为了解决高精度光纤陀螺要求长时间的标度因数稳定性到10-5以下,必须确保高精度光纤陀螺所采用的掺铒超辐射光纤光源具有非常稳定的平均波长.从超辐射掺铒光纤光源的结构出发,推导出其平均波长主要受到温度、抽运功率、抽运波长、抽运光偏振态以及光纤陀螺返回光功率的影响.详细分析了以上因素对于超辐射掺铒光纤光源平均波长稳定性的影响,并介绍了消除或者减小这些影响因素的措施.同时还总结了提高超辐射光纤光源的平均波长稳定性的相关技术,采用这些技术可以获得平均波长随温度变化系数±0.05×10-6/℃的高稳定性掺铒超辐射光纤光源.对于掺铒超辐射光纤光源在高精度光纤陀螺中的实际应用具有指导意义.     

双程前向掺铒光子晶体光纤超荧光光源

为了获得高稳定光纤陀螺掺铒光纤光源和改进传统掺铒光纤超荧光光源的输出稳定性,提出和使用掺铒光子晶体光纤作为超荧光光源的增益媒介。构建了双程前向结构掺铒光子晶体光纤超荧光光源, 研究了这种新型光源的输出特性。分析了掺铒光子晶体光纤长度和泵浦功率对光源输出功率、光谱谱宽和平均波长的影响。结果表明,通过选取光纤长度为10 m 和泵浦功率为220 mW,获得了双程前向结构掺铒光子晶体光纤超荧光光源。输出功率为35.4 mW,光光转换效率约16.09%,谱宽为30.9 nm,平均波长为1 548.3 nm。该结果为进一步研究掺铒光子晶体光纤超荧光光源的环境温度稳定性和适应性奠定基础。     

新型中心波长稳定的高效率L波段掺铒光纤超荧光光源

采用后向抽运的两级级联的掺铒光纤超荧光光源的新型结构,运用同步抽运技术对两级光纤按比例进行后向抽运,从而实现高效率且中心波长稳定的L波段超荧光光源输出.研究了光纤总长度、两级光纤长度分配以及抽运比例对超荧光光源输出特性参数的影响.结果表明,通过采用两级级联后向结构可以将光谱从C波段有效地转移到L波段,而且能够实现在高抽运功率下具有中心波长对抽运功率波动不敏感的特性.在290 mW功率1:1抽运下,实验获得了输出功率97 mW,线宽47.3 nm,中心波长稳定的L波段超荧光光源.     

双程后向结构掺铒光纤超荧光光源研究

通过编制1套图形界面的模拟分析软件,对双程后向结构掺铒光纤超荧光光源有关输出功率、带宽和平均波长特性进行了理论模拟。结果表明,通过选取适当的掺铒光纤长度,总能实现光源的平均波长不依赖于泵浦功率的高稳定性。并报道了研制的双程后向结构掺铒光纤超荧光光源。     

用于高精度光纤陀螺的宽带掺铒光纤光源

综述了掺铒超荧光光纤光源的国内外研究发展现状,详细探讨了单程前向、单程后向、双程前向、双程后向等几种典型的光源结构;分析了掺铒超辐射型光纤光源的输出特性与泵浦光波长、泵浦功率、光纤长度以及光学反馈的关系;并介绍了当前为改善光源带宽、平均波长稳定性以及输出功率这三个主要参数以满足高精度光纤陀螺的需求所做的一系列探索及研究现状,指出了其技术难点,对掺铒超荧光光纤光源的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

用于高精度光纤陀螺的光纤放大器光源

介绍了应用于光纤陀螺的掺铒光纤超荧光光源的研究现状,比较分析了掺铒光纤光源5种主要结构的优缺点,在此基础上得出了光纤放大器结构的光源既可以有效提高光纤陀螺的检测精度和稳定性,又可以降低成本.针对光纤放大器光源,分别分析了泵浦功率、泵浦波长、反馈以及铒纤温度对其平均波长稳定性的影响.为了消除反馈对光纤放大器光源平均波长稳定性的影响,根据超荧光光源的偏振态效应,在光源中加入了偏振器来控制反馈的偏振态,从而降低了反馈对光源平均波长稳定性的影响,并采用长周期光纤光栅作为滤波器,有效地提高了光纤放大器光源的波长稳定性.     

前向抽运双级双程掺铒光纤宽带光源

提出并实现了一种前向抽运双级双程结构的 1 5 5 μm超荧光光纤光源(SFS)。通过恰当地选择光源的各个参数,包括两段掺铒光纤(EDF)的长度和两级抽运光的功率,在保证平均波长稳定的情况下,获得了同时具有大功率和宽带特性的超荧光输出。这种结构的光源可以很好地满足高精度光纤陀螺(FOG)对光源的要求     

掺铒光纤中的绿色荧光研究

从铒离子的能级结构出发,分析了掺铒光纤中绿色荧光的产生机理以及绿光荧光功率与泵浦功率的关系,克服了Giles模型在掺铒光纤绿光分析中的不足.实验研究了泵浦功率对绿色荧光的影响,结果表明:当泵浦功率很低时,绿色荧光的功率与泵浦功率的二次方成正比,而当泵浦功率很大时,绿色荧光功率与泵浦功率的一次方成正比,实验结论与理论分析结果相吻合.     

Rapid 3D face reconstruction by fusion of SFS and Local Morphable Model

Various modeling methodologies have been proposed to model the human face realistically. However, despite the fact that these methods can give high-quality results, the time, cost, and labor required to generate such models by these methods are often high. In this paper, we propose an integrated modeling approach combining Shape-From-Shading (SFS) and Local Morphable Model (LMM), which can rapidly create a realistic 3D face model on the basis of a single 2D image rapidly. This method obtains 3D contour face quickly by SFS firstly; then, recovers local accurate 3D data by LMM; lastly, reconstructs a 3D face model of high-accuracy by carrying out interpolation smoothing on the 3D contour face with local 3D accurate data. Experimental results show that this method has the advantages of modeling with higher accuracy and lower complexity, and can reconstruct personalized 3D face model from a single real-world photo in a short time.     

一种简单的高功率L波段超荧光光源

采用双程前向结构,在一根高浓度掺铒光纤中实现了功率高达13.13mW(11.18dBm)、平均波长为1578.53nm的L波段高功率超荧光输出,在1570nm～1620nm间的功率高于9.38mW。可满足分布式光纤光栅传感、DWDM等由C波段向L波段扩展的带宽及功率需求,同时与C波段光匹配后,可得到功率高于20mW的C+L波段宽带高功率光输出。其中采用普通耦合器制作的光纤圈反射器,将后向的C波段ASE重新引回光纤中,提高了抽运源的利用效率和光纤输出光的稳定性,同时分析了光源的输出功率、平均波长、稳定性等随光纤长度、抽运功率的变化特征,对于光源的应用设计提供参考。     

Polarized Superfluorescent Fiber Sources

We report the theoretical and experimental performance of new, linearly polarized superfluorescent fiber sources (SFS). Internal polarization is produced either by splicing a fiber polarizer at an optimum location along a standard Er-doped SFS or by using a single-polarization Er-doped fiber. Numerical simulations predict that when operated in the backward, forward, or double-pass configuration, these SFSs produce nearly twice the power in the desired linear polarization as a standard, unpolarized SFS. This efficiency figure depends weakly on the polarizer location and extinction ratio, but requires a low polarizer insertion loss ( < 0.5 dB). Laboratory prototypes of a backward and a forward polarized SFS are presented that exhibit a power output in the desired linear polarization about 1.75 times larger than that of an unpolarized SFS, and an extinction ratio in excess of 17.5 dB.     

OFDMA系统中基于LMMSE信道估计算法的 改进及其性能分析

 OFDM调制技术用于移动通信领域时,其信道估计技术是一项关键技术.分析了一种基于频域相关的线性MMSE算法,并根据理论模型的假设,给出了最大时延、噪声功率等参数的近似估计方法,确定了一种可实用的LMMSE信道估计表达式.在此基础上,分析了算法复杂度和进一步简化的可能性.最后给出了不同信道条件下,改进的MMSE算法的性能仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析.     

Characteristics of erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber sources forinterferometric sensor applications

The characteristics of 1.55 μm Er-doped superfluorescent fiber sources (SFS's), intended for fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG) applications, are explored theoretically and experimentally. With proper selection of the source configuration, fiber length, pump wavelength, pump power, and fiber composition, we show that it is possible to meet the stringent requirements of the FOG, including a high output power, broad emission bandwidth, and excellent spectral thermal stability. Variations of the mean wavelength, spectral width, and output power of the SFS with fiber length, pump power, pump wavelength, and temperature are modeled for representative sources pumped near 980 nm or 1.48 μm, and are shown to be in good agreement with experimental results. The effects of a multimoded pump, erbium ion pair, and optical feedback are also assessed. This study indicates that the Er-doped SFS is an excellent candidate for the FOG and for other applications requiring spatial coherence and low temporal coherence     

A neural-learning-based reflectance model for 3-D shape reconstruction

In this letter, the limitation of the conventional Lambertian reflectance model is addressed and a new neural-based reflectance model is proposed of which the physical parameters of the reflectivity under different lighting conditions are interpreted by the neural network behavior of the nonlinear input-output mapping. The idea of this method is to optimize a proper reflectance model by a neural learning algorithm and to recover the object surface by a simple shape-from-shading (SFS) variational method with this neural-based model. A unified computational scheme is proposed to yield the best SFS solution. This SFS technique has become more robust for most objects, even when the lighting conditions are uncertain.     

Distributed simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in multiuser amplify‐and‐forward ad hoc wireless networks

This paper studies the problem of stable node matching for distributed simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in multiuser amplify‐and‐forward ad hoc wireless networks. Particularly, each source node aims to be paired with another node that takes the role of an amplify‐and‐forward relay to forward its signal to the destination, such that the achievable rate is improved, in return of some payment made to the relaying node. Each relaying node splits its received signal from its respective source into two parts: one for information processing and the other for energy harvesting. In turn, a matching‐theoretic solution based on the one‐to‐one stable marriage matching game is studied, and a distributed polynomial‐time complexity algorithm is proposed to pair each source node with its best potential relaying node based on the power‐splitting ratios, such that their utilities or payments are maximized while achieving network stability. For comparison purposes, an algorithm to enumerate all possible stable matchings is also devised to study the impact of different matchings on the source and relay utilities. Simulation results are presented to validate the proposed matching algorithm and illustrate that it yields sum‐utility and sum‐payment that are closely comparable to those of centralized power allocation and node pairing, with the added merits of low complexity, truth telling, and network stability.     

超荧光光纤光源相对强度噪声数字抑制系统

超荧光光纤光源(SFS)具有高稳定性,是光纤传感器(FOSs)中一种理想的光源。SFS 光源的相对强度噪声(RIN)是影响FOSs 性能的一个重要的因素。由于使用模拟抑制电路的噪声抑制系统无法很好的抑制RIN,文中提出了使用强度调制器的数字RIN 抑制系统。为了验证此想法,建立了半实物仿真模型,该模型可以在中心频率处抑制RIN 达到20 dB。该数字系统相对原有模拟系统,性能有了很大的提高,因此对FOSs 性能的提高有很大的贡献。     

高功率激光装置主放大器的增益稳定性研究

高功率固体激光装置主放大器是能量提取最多的一个环节,它受环境影响因素较多,难以建立考虑各因素影响的微观模型。目前,国内外还没有主放大器增益的精确预测模型和实验数据分析报道,现有预测模型较为粗糙。从统计角度对高功率激光装置主放大器增益的变换规律进行了分析,指出宏观上3种不同特点的增益变化,分别为增益的低频演化规律、增益随日运行发次的变化规律及增益的高频稳定性特性;并由此建立了包含权重因子的主放输出预测模型。通过神光Ⅲ原型装置的运行数据对建立的模型进行了考核,结果显示,与以往的单一发次的递推模型相比,新模型对增益预测的准确性可提高1倍。研究结果对大型固体激光装置的高效运行具有指导意义。     

新颖的高平坦度高功率掺铒光纤光源

报道了在前向结构中光纤前端输出处加用3dB耦合器制作的光纤圈反射器形成双程后向输出结构,实现了一种高平坦化的高功率光源。通过调节抽运功率及光纤长度等参量,实现3dB带宽达35．28nm(基本完全覆盖C波段),功率为7．679mW(8．85dBm)和平均波长为1545．881nm的超荧光光纤光源(SS)。与常用技术相比,该技术更简单,实用,同时提高了光源效率,稳定性好,易于降低成本,设计方便。由于L波段的超荧光的本身平坦度较好,此方案可得到高平坦度的C L波段高功率宽带超荧光输山,尤其适用于需要高平坦度高功率超荧光的场合。