掺再生集料的水泥稳定碎石路面基层施工与应用

对废弃混凝土进行循环再利用,可以减小废弃混凝土对城市环境带来的负担,是发展绿色混凝土的主要措施之一.再生集料与天然集料相比有着其特殊的物理力学特性.针对由废弃水泥路面混凝土破碎而成的再生集料用于水泥稳定碎石基层,对其生产、施工、养护过程进行了分析.对于再生集料外观不平整、比表面积大的特性,采用振动压实的工艺能取得比较好的摊铺效果;但是碾压遍数、含水量、养护等方面的差异对水泥稳定碎石的影响非常大;合理的级配和水泥剂量对水泥稳定碎石抗裂性能有较大的影响.     

冻融环境对聚合物水泥砂浆粘结强度的影响

为了分析冻融环境对外墙外保温系统中聚合物水泥砂浆粘结强度的影响,根据寒冷地区温度变化情况,设计了聚合物水泥砂浆的配合比,在冻融环境条件下进行了不同冻融循环次数时聚合物水泥砂浆的粘结强度试验.探讨了冻融循环和胶粉掺量对聚合物水泥砂浆粘结强度的影响,得到了冻融环境条件下粘结强度的变化规律,分析了冻融环境对聚合物水泥砂浆粘结强度的影响机理.结果表明,随着冻融循环次数的增加,聚合物水泥砂浆的粘结强度逐步降低;随着胶粉含量的增加,聚合物水泥砂浆的粘结强度逐步增大.     

水泥稳定红土砾石的承载特性试验研究

结合刚果(布)2号公路的建设,在对天然红土砾石进行土工试验的基础上,通过不同掺量水泥稳定红土砾石的室内CBR试验,研究了水泥掺量对红土砾石承载特性的影响,获得了改良红土砾石的最佳水泥掺量,再通过水泥稳定红土砾石基层铺筑现场试验,研究了水泥稳定红土砾石用于路面基层的可行性与施工要求。研究表明,击实功、压实度、水泥掺量、含水率等对红土砾石的CBR都有明显影响,随着水泥掺量的增加和压实度的提高,稳定土的CBR值增大;相同水泥掺量和压实度情况下,重型击实时CBR值较轻型击实时的要高;当含水率高于最佳含水率时,土样的CBR值下降;采用掺杂质量分数为4%水泥稳定的红土砾石经过合理施工、碾压和养护,可以满足刚果(布)2号公路基层的技术要求。     

橡胶水泥土的抗冻性能

为了研究橡胶粉掺量、水泥掺量、橡胶粉粒径、养护方式以及龄期等因素对橡胶水泥土抗冻性能的影响,设计了初期受冻和冻融循环两类试验.试验表明：初期受冻对后期橡胶水泥土抗压强度没有影响,橡胶水泥土负温条件下抗压强度增长率高于水泥土;冻融循环初期,橡胶水泥土抗压强度呈增大趋势,峰值约出现在第15次循环;随着橡胶粉掺量的增加,抗压强度降低,橡胶粉掺量为10%的橡胶水泥土受冻融循环影响较小;随着水泥掺量的增加,抗压强度变大;对于试验选取的两种橡胶粉粒径,含粒径大的橡胶水泥土抗冻效果较好.     

水泥稳定碎石振动与静压成型物理力学指标关系

为了明确振动和击实(静压)成型方法对水泥稳定碎石基层材料的物理、力学性能的影响,明确强度差别产生的原因,采用振动成型仪对水泥稳定碎石进行振动成型,测定物理力学指标,并与击实(静压)成型试件的性能进行比较．试验表明振动成型水稳碎石的最佳含水量和最大干密度与击实成型具有线性关系,振动成型下的最大干密度与击实成型相比平均提高0.04 g/cm³,增加的幅度在1.8％左右;振动成型总体强度比静压成型提高70％,其中60％的强度增加量源在于骨架的嵌挤作用;基于强度等效原则,可节约水泥质量2％～3％; 按级配类型回归曲线的斜率表征级配类型对工艺的适应性,截距表征了级配的在强度方面的优劣．研究表明,振动的成型对于无机结合料集料类基层材料,其优越性不仅仅在于提高密度,更在于其对于级配结构性作用的提高,使材料的级配效应得到充分发挥．     

水泥固化淤泥废弃土作为填土材料的试验研究

现阶段的基坑工程会产生大量的废弃土,为实现固体废弃物的资源化,本文以淤泥废弃土作为研究对象,根据击实特性设置不同的击实度,基于无侧限抗压强度试验和水稳定性试验探讨淤泥废弃土经水泥固化后作为填土材料的可行性。结果表明,在淤泥废弃土中加入水泥后,最大干密度会降低,而最优含水质量分数则相反。水泥固化淤泥废弃土的强度会随着水泥质量分数和压实度的增加而增加。在水泥质量分数低于5%时,水泥固化淤泥废弃土的强度对压实度的降低和浸水条件均比较敏感,会出现明显下降。压实度的提高能明显改善水稳定性,但随着水泥质量分数和龄期的增加,压实度对水稳定性的改善效果会趋于平缓甚至减弱。     

HS软土固化剂性能研究

对在水泥中加入１０％的固化素，复合而成的ＨＳ软土固化剂性能与水泥进行了对比研究。结果表明：ＨＳ固化土比水泥固化土强度高３０％以上；ＨＳ固化土与水泥固化土强度均随固化剂（水泥与ＨＳ）掺量增加而增加，但ＨＳ固化土的强度增长率较大；ＨＳ固化土强度，在大于液限的高含水量区出现峰值。     

冻融对AS型固化剂改良土工程特性的影响

通过室内动静三轴试验,研究了Aught-Set（AS）型土壤固化剂改良土的抗冻融耐久性,分析了AS型固化剂改良土的应力应变关系、静强度、动模量和临界动应力与龄期、冻融次数以及冷却温度等影响因素的相互关系。结果表明,试样的7d无侧限抗压强度达到28d的75%;AS型固化剂改良土的应力应变关系为应变软化型曲线,呈脆性破坏形式;其静强度、临界动应力以及动回弹模量均随冻融次数增加呈指数形式衰减,且经历6次冻融后均趋于稳定;同一动应力水平下,冻融作用使得试样的累积塑性变形由变形稳定状态向变形破坏过渡;试样在经历多次冻融循环以后,负温越低对试样的力学特性影响越小。     

Effect of Waterborne Epoxy on Performances of Cement Asphalt Mortar

The waterborne epoxy modified cement asphalt mortars were prepared with varying content waterborne epoxy and a constant fluidity. The effects of waterborne epoxy emulsion on water/cement ratio,compressive and flexural strength,tensile bond strength,freezing and thawing damage,corrosion resistance of cement asphalt mortar cured for 7 and 28 d have been investigated. The results show that waterborne epoxy is very beneficial to the improvement of mechianical properties and durability of cement asphalt mortar. Waterborne epoxy can improve the flowing ability of cement asphalt mortar. With the increasing of waterborne epoxy content,compressive strength,flexural strength and bond strength all have increased obviously. The modified mortar shows higher resistance to corrosion and the freezing and thawing compared with control mortar.     

水泥改良西藏林芝地区粉土路用性能试验研究

为解决西藏林芝地区路基填料问题,对林芝地区粉土进行水泥改良处理并进行击实试验、CBR试验、无侧限抗压强度试验和冻胀融沉试验,研究不同水泥掺量对改良土的最大干密度、最优含水率、CBR值以及冻融循环下改良土的物理力学性质的影响。试验结果表明:不同掺量的水泥改良粉土的最优含水率几乎不变,最大干密度随掺量增加缓慢增大;在冻融循环作用下水泥改良粉土仍为脆性破坏模式,水泥改良粉土的第5次冻融后和第10次冻融后的单轴应力应变曲线几乎趋于重合,在实际工程中可以以冻融循环5次后的强度作为水泥改良土的设计参考强度;在考虑冻融循环作用下,西藏林芝深厚粉土区域二级公路上路床粉土填料的最优水泥掺量为4%以上。     

振动法与静压法在优化水泥稳定碎石混合料配合比中的应用

为提高半刚性基层的抗裂能力,根据抗裂能力最佳、强度满足要求的原则,分别用静压法及振动法进行水泥稳定碎石混合料级配及配比的优化,并对优化结果进行对比分析。试验结果表明,现场经振动压实的水泥稳定碎石混合料强度、抗裂特性与室内振动成型的混合料特性更趋一致,用振动法优化的级配配比可显著提高半刚性基层的抗裂能力。     

Effect of rubber particle modification on properties of rubberized concrete

To improve the combination of cement matrix and waste tire rubber particles in concrete, the rubber particles were treated with acrylic acid（ACA） and polyethylene glycol（PEG） for grafting hydrophilic groups on their surfaces. The X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS） and surface contact angle were used to characterize the hydrophilicity and surface functional group of rubber particles. The effect of rubber particle modifi cation on fresh/hardened properties of rubberized concrete was studied. The experimental results show that the contact angle between rubber particle surface and water decreases when rubber particle is modifi ed. Compared with the unmodifi ed rubberized concrete（RC）, the unit weight of modifi ed rubberized concrete（MRC） changes slightly. However, the slump, air-entrainment, compressive strength, flexural strength, and impact performance of MRC are obviously improved. Under good condition of slump, the water-cement ratio of the MRC can be reduced from 0.4 to 0.38. And the compressive strength and fl exural strength of the MRC（10% rubber particle content） can be increased by 25.9% and 26.4%, respectively.     

膨润土对双轮铣水泥土搅拌墙体强度和渗透特性的影响

膨润土浆液常作为地下工程双轮铣水泥土搅拌墙（CSM）的铣削液来改善土体搅拌均匀性和维持槽壁稳定。通过室内试验研究膨润土水泥土试样无侧限抗压强度和渗透系数等特性随膨润土掺入量的变化情况,并结合压汞试验分析掺入膨润土对水泥土微观孔隙特征的影响,探讨掺入膨润土后试样孔隙比的变化与水泥土试样无侧限抗压强度和渗透系数的内在关联。结果表明,掺入膨润土可显著降低水泥固化砂土和粉土的渗透系数;掺入膨润土还能提高无侧限抗压强度,砂土试样的无侧限抗压强度增幅较水泥固化粉土试样更大;固化土无侧限抗压强度和孔隙比与水泥掺量的比值近似呈幂函数关系;膨润土能有效填充孔隙,同时与水泥水化产物发生化学反应,改变水泥土孔隙分布;掺入适量的膨润土可改善水泥土试样承强防渗效果,在固化粉土和砂土试样中膨润土的适宜掺入量分别为5%和2.5%~5%。     

Cement treated recycled demolition waste as a road base material

To enhance the performance of mix granulate road base courses by cement treatment. The mechanical properties of cement treated mix granulate (CTMG) were studied, which was designed with 65% crushed masonry and 35% crushed concrete by mass. The central composite design was employed to prepare specimens with different levels of cement content and degree of compaction. All specimens were cured in a fog room at 20°C for a specific number of days. The compressive strength and the indirect tensile strength were determined through the monotonic compression and indirect tension tests. Effective prediction models for the mechanical properties of CTMG, in relation to the cement content, the degree of compaction and the curing time, were successfully established for a mix containing 65% crushed masonry and 35% crushed concrete by mass.     

高压喷射注浆水泥土固化机理

与单纯水泥土固结体相比，外加剂b等量取代水泥质量分数的20％可提高水泥土抗压强度40％以上并能提高抗渗性能。SEM分析表明：掺外加剂b后固结体中生成的钙矾石晶体起到填充空隙、穿插、增强固结体的作用，CSH胶本具有胶结土颗粒的效果。     

废旧轮胎胶粉对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响

研究了废旧轮胎胶粉的细度、掺量对水泥砂浆抗压强度的影响．利用不同的硅烷偶联剂对废轮胎胶粉进行了改性试验，并测定了改性胶粉对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响．研究结果表明：掺胶粉水泥砂浆28d抗压强度有明显下降，但掺量小于10％时，对水泥砂浆的早期强度几乎没有影响；在等掺量条件下，胶粉越细，砂浆强度越高；胶粉经改性后能明显改善掺胶粉水泥砂浆的力学性能．     

Compressibility of fine-grained soils subjected to closed-system freezing and thaw consolidation

In order to investigate the effects of freezing and thawing on the compressibility of fine-grained soils, freezing and thawing tests and subsequent compression tests with fine-grained soils in an oedometer were carried out. During the freezing, a part of the soils is loosened and another part is over-consolidated under the freezing pressure ?E. The compression curves after the freezing and thaw consolidation are neither different from the normal consolidation curve nor from the rebound curve of an unfrozen soil, until the consolidation pressure ?z = ?E is arrived. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model has been developed to predict the frost heaves, the thaw-settlements and the compressive deformations of fine-grained soils after the thaw consolidation. The theoretical results are very close to the experimental results.     

浅谈水泥稳定碎石基层施工质量控制

叙述了水泥稳定碎石基层施工质量控制和检测要求,并对水泥稳定碎石基层混合料的设计和施工控制提出建议。同时探讨了减少水泥稳定碎石基层材料干缩裂缝的方法,对延长半刚性基层沥青路面的使用寿命至关重要。     

Durability of alite-calcium barium sulphoaluminate cement

The durability of the cement was mainly studied. Under 1.0 MPa of hydraulic pressure for 8 hours, water could penetrate completely through the sample made by portland cement, but could not penetrate through that by alite-barium sulphoaluminate cement. Under the condition of freezing and thawing cycle, the loss ratio of compressive strength of the cement was only about 17.3% at curing 28 d ages, but the loss of portland cement was as high as 29.5%. Alite-calcium barium sulphoaluminate cement also has an excellent resistance to sulfate attack. The coefficients of resistance to sulfate attack of the cement exceeded 1.0. Meanwhile, the composition and microstructure of the hardened paste of alite-calcium barium sulphoaluminate cement were analyzed by XRD and SEM.     

化学激发剂对水泥-锰渣胶凝材料性能的影响

采用不同化学激发剂提高锰渣活性,并寻求制备水泥-锰渣胶凝材料的最佳配比和制备工艺。试验结果表明,一定条件下硫酸盐激发剂和自制FJS激发剂均可以单独激发锰渣活性,经激发的水泥-锰渣胶凝材料的安定性、凝结时间、强度均能满足复合水泥42.5强度等级要求。碱性激发剂的激发效果较差,其中固体硅酸钠会导致胶凝材料凝结时间缩短2-2.5 h。激发剂复掺的效果取决于所用激发剂的种类。SEM分析和XRD分析均表明,水化产物中大量层状结构托勃莫来石有助于提高水泥-锰渣胶凝材料的强度。采用适当的激发剂掺入方式,并控制激发剂和锰渣的掺入量,可以制得性能良好的水泥-锰渣胶凝材料。