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生物质固体成型燃料抗结渣研究进展 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
生物质固体成型燃料具有易储存、运输及使用方便、清洁环保、燃烧效率高等优点,是开发利用生物质能的主要方向之一.但秸秆类生物质原料中无机元素(包括K,Na,Cl,S,Ca.Si,P等)含量较高,导致了生物质固体成型燃料在热化学转化利用过程中出现结渣现象,不仅对燃烧设备的热性能造成影响,而且危及燃烧设备安全,成为阻碍生物质同体成型燃料推广应用的主要因素.文章分析了秸秆类生物质燃料的结渣机理,介绍了国内外生物质燃料抗结渣特性的研究现状,探讨了原料预处理、添加剂和颗粒密度对燃料抗结渣特性的影响,最后分析了目前生物质抗结渣研究中存在的问题,并提出了未来的研究方向. 相似文献
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据《Энергетика》2013年11-12月刊报道,白俄罗斯国立技术大学的专家研究并分析了低级燃料和生物质在脉动层内的燃烧过程。现在,各种燃料包括生物质的燃烧广泛地利用假液化层,与不动层或火焰燃烧炉膛内相比,假液化层的所有燃烧过程将更加强烈。提供了低级燃料和固体植物性生物质在脉动层内的燃烧模型。指出了燃料在脉动层内燃烧的优点,包括燃料燃烧效率的提高。 相似文献
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<正>2010年5月20日,中华人民共和国农业部第1390号公告发布一批有关生物质的农业行业标准,分别是《生物质固体成型燃料技术条件》(NY/T 1878-2010)、《生物质固体成型燃料采样方法》(NY/T 1879-2010)、《生物质固体成型燃料样品制备方法》(NY/T 相似文献
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生物质发电是利用生物质所具有的生物质能进行发电,是可再生能源发电的一种,是优化我国能源消费结构的最好途径之一。将农作物秸秆、薪柴、禽畜粪便、工业有机废弃物和城市固体有机垃圾等废弃物作为生物质燃料,充分利用循环流化床锅炉燃烧特性,克服生物质燃料挥发分偏低、热值波动大、水分高的特质。简述了循环流化床锅炉燃烧技术方案在生物质燃料发电项目上的应用,整理对比出优于常规生物质锅炉的技术特点,为同类型生物质发电锅炉选型提供参考。 相似文献
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对于燃烧矿物燃料制订了新的环保立法,使人们更关心利用废物和生物质产生能源。公用事业电力部门采用生物质和废物共燃通常认为有最佳的成本和效果。估算流化床上共燃煤和橄榄油工业的渣滓饼。这种废物含有较高水分和灰中含碱,因此它较难燃烧。在中间性试验厂CIEMAT沸腾流化床上进行燃烧试验。利用各种不同操作条件进行试验:如炉温、混合物中渣滓饼份量和煤种类, 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Gamma分布形式,在Argyrious和Yoshida等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来,是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ,是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面,阐述了其产业化的重要性。 相似文献
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The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration. 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献