一种识别雷达用半集总参数LTCC双工器

介绍了一种基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)工艺研制而成的小型化半集总高隔离度双工器.该双工器由L波段集总参数低通滤波器和X波段阶跃阻抗( SIR)分布参数带通滤波器组成.通过电磁仿真软件的仿真优化,实际加工滤波器的测试结果与软件仿真结果吻合.其中低通滤波器1dB截止频率为1.46GHz,带通滤波器中心频率为8.3GHz,1dB带宽为0.6GHz,通带内插损小于3.5dB,X波段端口对L波段端口隔离度大于60dB.该小型化LTCC双工器已成功应用于某毫米波战场识别系统的T/R组件中.     

L／X双频段12米自跟踪天线研制

研制了一种工作在L／X双频段的12m圆极化自跟踪天线,L波段工作频率1．698-1．71GHz,X波段工作频率7．14～8．4GHz,天线具有左右旋圆极化同时接收和同时自动跟踪的功能。论述了天线系统的组成与工作原理以及关键微波部件的设计技术及其性能,给出天线在L／X两个频段的辐射方向图以及增益和噪声温度的测量结果。     

一种小型化四陷波超宽带天线设计与研究

为有效抑制WiMAX波段、国际卫星波段、X波段以及国际电信联盟(International Telecommunication Union, ITU)波段等窄带通信系统的干扰,设计了一款小型化四陷波超宽带(ultra wideband, UWB)天线. 采用改进矩形作为辐射贴片,背板开鱼骨形凹槽,以及在天线结构上添加T形枝节和对称C形枝节、开倒U形槽和刻蚀U形窄缝隙的方法产生3.24~3.8 GHz、4.5~4.97 GHz、7.24~7.76 GHz以及8~8.54 GHz四个波段的陷波特性,从而更好地抑制了陷波波段的干扰. 优化测试表明,天线在3~13.09 GHz波段内能够正常工作,且天线的四陷波特性也扩大了应用的领域,适合应用于多数UWB通信系统.     

一种低剖面宽带天线阵设计

以印刷偶极子天线为阵元,令功分网络与阵元垂直交互放置,以降低阵列剖面高度,并结合紧耦合阵列思想,优化天线参数,最终实现L频段(0.8~2 GHz)8×8低剖面宽带阵列天线的设计。单列1×8天线子阵,阵元依E面排列,阵元间距设计为100 mm,可通过1个一分八功分器合成输出。扩展为8×8规模阵列,列间距设计为84 mm,可满足全频段(0.8~2 GHz)水平面±45°范围的扫描需求。仿真结果显示,该8×8阵列在水平面±45°扫描时,最大有源驻波小于2.5,阵列法向增益大于16.2 dBi。该阵列尺寸为648 mm×800 mm×64 mm,阵列口径效率优于90%。加工制作了单列1×8天线子阵,子阵尺寸为70 mm×800 mm×64 mm。测试结果与仿真数据吻合,测试结果显示,该天线子阵在0.8~2 GHz频段内驻波小于2.5,增益优于10 dBi。     

S／X双波段双极化共口径天线阵的设计

提出一种S/X双波段双极化共口径天线阵的新设计,以紧凑的三层结构实现了1:3的频率比.X波段采用双层贴片,并在下层贴片上开缝以提高其极化端口间的隔离度.S波段采用缝隙,刻蚀在X波段贴片的地板上,从而减少了阵列层数,简化了天线结构.仿真结果验证了本设计的有效性.X波段的相对阻抗带宽(S11≤-10dB)达15.5%(中心频率为9.6GHz),频带内隔离度大于25dB的带宽为1.2GHz,隔离度最大值达40dB.S波段为单层结构,相对阻抗带宽为5.5%(中心频率为3.3GHz).频带内隔离度优于27dB.试验阵列双波段交叉极化电平均低于-30dB.     

具有三陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形超宽带天线

为避免窄带通信系统对超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)系统的干扰冲突,提出一款具有三陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形UWB天线.辐射贴片采用圆环与五角星形嵌套迭代的2阶类Sierpinski分形结构,并采用缺陷地结构接地板以实现良好的UWB特性.通过在分形结构的上部添加对称倒L形开路枝节,在微带馈线两侧添加对称L形开路枝节,并在馈线处刻蚀倒π形窄缝隙产生了4.5～4.8 GHz、7.2～7.8 GHz和8.0～8.5 GHz三个频段的陷波特性.仿真和实测结果表明,天线在3.1～18.1 GHz的频段内,可有效抑制国际卫星波段、X卫星波段和国际电信联盟波段等窄带系统的干扰.该天线除滤波频段内,在通带频段内有较稳定的增益和全向辐射特性,可用于各种UWB系统中.     

具有三陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形超宽带天线

为避免窄带通信系统对超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)系统的干扰冲突,提出一款具有三陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形UWB天线.辐射贴片采用圆环与五角星形嵌套迭代的2阶类Sierpinski分形结构,并采用缺陷地结构接地板以实现良好的UWB特性.通过在分形结构的上部添加对称倒L形开路枝节,在微带馈线两侧添加对称L形开路枝节,并在馈线处刻蚀倒π形窄缝隙产生了4.5～4.8 GHz、7.2～7.8 GHz和8.0～8.5 GHz三个频段的陷波特性.仿真和实测结果表明,天线在3.1～18.1 GHz的频段内,可有效抑制国际卫星波段、X卫星波段和国际电信联盟波段等窄带系统的干扰.该天线除滤波频段内,在通带频段内有较稳定的增益和全向辐射特性,可用于各种UWB系统中.     

产品介绍

X—波段放大器中心频率:10 GHz带宽:±500 MHz增益:28 dB输出功率; 20 dBmKu—波段放大器中心频率:13～18 GHz带宽:±250 MHz增益:30 dB噪声系数:<2 dB输出功率: 20 dBm微波、毫米波段高次倍频器倍频次数:×5、×6、×7倍频效率:5%杂波抑制:-40 dB     

产品介绍

X—波段放大器中心频率:10GHz带宽:±500MHz增益:28dB输出功率: 20dBmKu—波段放大器中心频率:13～18GHz带宽:±250MHz增益:30dB噪声系数:<2dB输出功率: 20dBm微波、毫米波段高次倍频器倍频次数:×5、×6、×7倍频效率:5%杂波抑制:-40dB     

共口径三波段双极化合成孔径雷达天线阵的设计

介绍了应用于合成孔径雷达(SAR)的一种共口径三波段双极化(TBDP)天线阵的设计。该TBDP天线阵工作于X、S和L波段,频率比为8∶2.8∶1.它由L/S、L/X双波段双极化(DBDP)子阵和一副L波段双极化(DP)子阵组合而成。天线各波段实测的阻抗带宽和方向图都与仿真结果吻合良好。实测的L、S和X波段|S11|≤10dB带宽分别达到13.4%、14.8%和16.8%,各波段带内阵列隔离度均优于37dB.天线实测方向图表明:各波段的主瓣内交叉极化电平低于-30dB,S和X波段扫描能力均优于±25°.该设计方法可以推广应用于实现更多波段的共用口径天线阵。     

A shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarized microstrip array

This paper describes the design and testing of a prototype dual-band dual-polarized planar array operating at L- and X-bands. The primary objectives were to develop new antenna technology with dual-band and dual-polarization capability in a shared aperture, featuring low mass, high efficiency, and limited beam scanning. The design of a prototype planar microstrip array of 2×2 L-band elements interleaved with an array of 12×16 X-band elements that meets these requirements is discussed in detail and measured results are presented. The array is modular in form and can easily be scaled to larger aperture sizes     

Microstrip antennas for SAR applications

This paper discusses various methods of implementing a shared-aperture dual-frequency dual-polarized array antenna for spaced-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) applications. After evaluating the use of several potential array architecture concepts and radiating elements, a design using interlaced C-band microstrip patches and X-band printed slot elements was chosen as the best choice for the present system requirements. Layout considerations for the two arrays and their associated feed networks are addressed in terms of a practical design. A dual-frequency (C- and X-band), dual-linear polarized SAR array antenna prototype was designed, fabricated, and tested. The principal goal of this effort was to demonstrate the viability of the dual-band dual-polarized array concept, and this has been accomplished. Test results are shown with good correlation between measured and predicted results, validating the design approach used. This work demonstrates that a dual-frequency dual-polarization SAR antenna within a single aperture is a feasible approach to meeting user requirements in future SAR spacecraft     

Microstrip-fed quasi-Yagi antenna with broadband characteristics

A compact and uniplanar antenna with broadband characteristics is presented. The novel Yagi-like printed dipole array antenna is fed by a microstrip-to-coplanar strip transition, and uses the truncated microstrip ground plane as its reflecting element. An X-band prototype measures a bandwidth of 17%. With 6.5 dB gain, 18 dB front-to-back ratio, and lower than -15 dB cross-polarisation level at 10 GHz     

Design of an Efficient X-Band Waveguide-Fed Microstrip Patch Array

The design and fabrication of a 10.5 GHz microstrip patch array fed by a waveguide is presented. The gain of this antenna is 29 dB and its efficiency is 65%. Commonly, the efficiency of conventional microstrip arrays at X-band is not more than 50%. This antenna demonstrates the ability to accomplish a very high efficiency at X-band in a simple structure. This is achieved by using a slotted waveguide to feed the planar array. To allow symmetrical feed of this antenna, the waveguide is a center-fed slotted waveguide, the two ends of which are shorted. The design procedure is expatiated, which contains the study and design of the waveguide-fed subarray structure and of the coax-to- waveguide transition structure. For designing this entire antenna, a three-dimensional electromagnetic field simulation software CST Microwave Studio is applied. Good agreement is achieved between measurement and simulation results.     

一种星载SAR的新型双极化微带贴片天线

提出了一种适用于星载SAR的新型双极化微带贴片天线。在孔径耦合馈电基础上,采用同轴线到微带线垂直过渡的方式,设计了一种新型双极化天线单元,在保持孔径耦合贴片天线固有优点的同时,使得交叉极化、隔离度得到很好改善,同时节约了阵中空间。该天线适合作为星载SAR阵列天线单元。     

X波段二维宽带宽扫背腔微带天线

设计了一种X波段背腔微带天线,采用探针和口径耦合相结合的馈电方式实现了小单元间距下单层微带贴片的宽带工作,并弱化了馈线寄生辐射对方向图的扰动。设计加工了8×8单元的天线小阵。实测结果表明,该天线在设计要求的2GHz带宽内驻波小于1.5,驻波小于2的相对带宽25%;方向图测试结果表明实现了方位向45°、俯仰向30°的扫描,增益22.8dB,天线效率大于80%,可满足二维宽带宽扫瓦片天线的实际应用需求。     

一种新型双极化口径耦合微带天线单元的研究

本文在比较了一些微带天线实现双极化思路后,提出了一种新型高极化隔离度和低后向辐射的双极化微带贴片结构:即在口径耦合单元的馈线上增加一对对称寄生微带线调节枝节,进行匹配阻抗和实现高极化隔离度,并利用H形口径耦合,减小贴片单元的后向辐射,提高天线的辐射效率。该结构简单,调节简便,馈线网络占有面积较小,且易做成更大规模的双极化天线阵,非常适合现在高分辨率双极化合成孔径雷达和抗多径干扰高的移动通讯系统的需要。文中给出了仿真和实测结果,吻合较好,从而证明了设计的有效性。     

X波段微带天线阵的新型高效馈电方式研究

提出了一种采用波导缝隙和微带线共同给X波段微带贴片天线阵馈电的新型方式.用NFDTD对这种面阵进行数值仿真和设计.已制作出的天线阵的实测结果表明其效率可达68.5%.     

一种双极化L波段微带阵列天线设计

本文介绍了一种双极化L波段微带阵列天线的设计思路和方法,该阵列单元采用H形缝隙耦合的双极化微带天线形式,阵列采用泰勒阵综合。对单元天线和阵列进行了优化设计,并制作了实物,给出了实测结果。研制的L波段阵列3d B波束宽度≤21.64°,在波束宽度内交叉极化电平≤29.76d B,两个极化的主波束效率≥95%。     

Design and Analysis of Triple-Band Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Loaded with Notches and Slots for Wireless Applications

In this paper, a rectangular triple-band microstrip antenna has been designed for Bluetooth application by successively loading notches and slots of different dimension in radiating patch. The conventional microstrip antenna suffers with narrow impedance bandwidth. The current work affords an alternate option to enhance the bandwidth of antenna that resonates in triple-band operation. Initially, the antenna is resonating in single-band but after loading slots, the bandwidth of microstrip antenna has been obtained 1.97% (lower band), 10.35% (middle band) and 33.16% (upper band) resonating in triple-band with three resonant frequency at 1.422 GHz (lower resonant frequency), 1.791 GHz (middle resonant frequency) and 2.467 GHz (higher resonant frequency). The suggested antenna has upper frequency band in the range of 2.045–2.858 GHz resonating at 2.467 GHz frequency and it is appropriate for Bluetooth applications (2.40–2.48 GHz) and both lower band useful for other wireless (L-band) applications. The return loss of upper band is ??34.52 dB at 2.467 GHz. The suggested microstrip antenna is directly fed by 50 ohm microstrip line feed. The suggested antenna has been designed, simulated and analyzed by IE3D simulation software.