共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 734 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
用权函数法计算转子热应力 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了一种采用仿真模型中的权函数来计算转子等厚壁部件的热应力的方法。采用该计算方法,可以在保证应力计算精度接近二维算法的前提下,大大提高应力计算的速度。同时该方法解决了不同时间段的运行过程对热应力峰值影响的叠加问题,并使得手动计算热应力更为简单易行。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
大功率汽轮机是火电和核电站中的关键动力设备,转子则为汽轮机中的关键部件,其安全可靠性是汽轮机正常运行的重要保证。采用焊接转子可作为解决大尺寸转子制造的有效手段,转子焊接过程中的热应力及残余应力是评估转子安全性的重要参数。文中以三维热弹塑性有限元计算理论为基础,对于一个模型转子,建立了其焊接过程热应力耦合模型,获得了焊接过程中热影响区热应力的详细分布以及随时间的变化、转子焊接冷却完毕时残余应力分布及应力峰值。研究结果表明,焊接导致的高残余应力分布于焊缝区。本文的结果对控制焊接转子质量具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
为了较准确计算汽轮机转子的热应力,比较了热固单、双向耦合模型在热传导方程和求解方式上的差异。基于热固单、双向耦合模型,计算了某亚临界高中压转子在冷、热态两种启动工况下的瞬态温度场和热应力场,研究了冷、热态启动工况以及不同热冲击程度下两种模型计算结果的差异。结果表明:转子与主蒸汽温差在冷态启动下低于240℃,在热态启动下低于130℃时,单、双向计算模型结果相差均在2%左右,随着冲转初期转子所受热冲击程度增加,两模型计算结果偏差逐渐加大,最大可达20%;冷态启动下,转子表面温度低于主蒸汽温度,单向模型计算的最大热应力大于双向耦合模型计算结果;而热态启动时,转子表面温度高于主蒸汽温度,单向模型计算的最大热应力小于双向模型计算的结果,因此对于热态启动,单向模型计算的热应力是偏小的。该研究可为汽轮机转子热应力计算模型的选取提供参考。 相似文献
10.
从轴对称导热微分方程出发,根据汽轮机转子的特点,对转子模型进行简化,推导出汽轮机实心转子温度分布和热应力理论计算公式。此模型不仅可以用作实心汽轮机转子热应力理论分析、疲劳寿命计算,更方便用于转子在线监测,为汽轮机的安全启停和状态检修提供依据。 相似文献
11.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
12.
基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Gamma分布形式,在Argyrious和Yoshida等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型 相似文献
16.
17.
城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来,是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ,是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面,阐述了其产业化的重要性。 相似文献
18.
Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
19.
The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration. 相似文献
20.
使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献