共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 843 毫秒
1.
基于 RSSI 的无线传感器网络节点定位算法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
节点位置信息是无线传感器网络应用的基础。基于RSSI(Receive Signal Strength Indicator)的测距技术因其低成本和低复杂度的优点而被广泛用于无线传感器网络的定位技术中。介绍了RSSI信号传输模型,在介绍无线传感器网络定位基本原理的基础上,分析了影响定位精度的因素。综述了近几年提出的无线传感器网络中基于RSSI的节点定位算法及其改进算法,现有基于RSSI定位算法的改进算法主要从测距精度改进、定位精度改进或误差修正改进等方面进行。最后,指出了基于RSSI的无线传感器网络节点定位算法的不足,并进行展望。 相似文献
2.
基于RSSI的室内无线网络定位技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于信号强度(RSSI)的测距是一项低成本和低复杂度的距离测量技术,被广泛应用于无线传感器网络基于距离的定位技术中。基于RSSI测距的定位技术,通过线性回归分析对参数进行优化,引入高斯滤波模型,对RSSI值进行修正,提高了测距精度。采用泰勒级数展开对位置进行迭代计算,最后在TI的ZigBee平台上进行实验验证,通过仿真和实验验证了算法的可行性和优越性。与CC2431算法相比,该算法减小了定位误差,提高了定位精度。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
无线传感器网络混合定位技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在大规模复杂无线传感器网络中往往采用多种节点定位技术,在此结合现有无线传感器定位技术的现状,提出了一种混合定位技术以实现不同定位方法之间的互补。一方面利用RSSI定位弥补TDOA定位覆盖范围小的缺点;另一方面将测距信息引入到非测距定位DV—Hop算法中,用RSSI测距模型来提高DV-Hop算法中定位节点与信标节点间有效距离的精度。实验结果表明,该混合定位技术实现了TDOA,RSSI以及DV-HOP等定位技术的融合,有效地提高了复杂大规模无线传感器网络的节点定位精度。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
自身节点定位是无线传感器网络的关键技术之一。本文对距离无关定位算法中的质心定位算法进行了分析,在基于RSSI的质心定位算法的基础上提出了一种新的校正RSSI测距值的加权定位算法。测距阶段将信标节点之间的距离和信号强度信息同时考虑在内进行RSSI值校正,权值选择阶段采用了修正传统权重的计算方法,权值取距离倒数之和。通过仿真证明,本文提出的算法相对于传统的加权质心定位算法有明显改进,获得较好的定位精度。 相似文献
10.
11.
目前无线传感器网络节点定位算法中,能够兼顾高精度和远距离定位的算法只有RIPS方法,然而该方法利用汇聚节点进行集中定位。提出了一种基于无线电相干的角度估计算法,并分布式定位节点,在高精度、远距离定位节点的同时,可大规模应用该算法,且定位速度快。实验表明,该方法平均方位估计误差是3.20,90%的测量值误差在6.4度以内。 相似文献
12.
13.
基于卡尔曼滤波的无线传感网时空数据融合算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无线传感网络节点采集的信息具有较大的相似性,数据结果存在误差。针对该问题,文中提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的无线传感网数据融合算法,通过过滤无效数据和缩紧数据包,提高上传数据的有效性和精度。该算法采用实时性较高的卡尔曼滤波算法对无线传感网络中的数据根据时间序列进行数据融合。在时间数据融合的基础上,根据空间分布特点,进一步对多传感器在网关层依据权重进行数据融合。针对不同位置误差实时变化的特点,网关层以空间数据为基础,使用自适应加权算法动态调整各节点权重。仿真实验表明,该算法易于实现,可有效去除冗余信息,提高数据准确度和可靠性。相较于改进的分批估计与自适应加权方法,采用该方法后均方根误差减少约7.9%,精度提高了2.1%。 相似文献
14.
Chengming Luo Wei Li Hai Yang Mengbao Fan Xuefeng Yang 《Mobile Networks and Applications》2014,19(3):363-381
As a class of long and narrow structures widely exist such as the river, road, mine tunnel, pipe, chain-type wireless sensor networks (CWSN) can be applied to monitor these environments. The accurate position estimation is a key technology for the mobile target in CWSN. This paper proposes an innovative positioning method to estimate the position of mobile target. Firstly, wireless signals can be affected by measurement noises, coordinate errors of anchor nodes, and chain scene structure. Kernel canonical correlation analysis is applied to analyze the correlation coefficients of these nonlinear wireless signal sets. Secondly, we search out two maximum correlative sets of wireless signals and integrate them into a set of optimal wireless signals. Thirdly, the uncertainty coordinate of anchor node is modeled and the position of mobile target is estimated under measurement and geometry constraints. Furthermore, we simulate the proposed method for mobile target, in comparison with the weighted least squares (WLS) and CHAN methods. Estimation results indicate that the proposed method can refine distance measurement accuracy and perform better positioning performance than WLS and CHAN methods, when we vary the conditions of TDOA/AOA measurement errors, anchor nodes coordinate errors, and anchor nodes spacing distance. Finally, the actual positioning experiments are implemented in a corridor, which show that the practical estimation results are similar to the simulation results. 相似文献
15.
Localization is a fundamental problem in wireless sensor networks and its accuracy impacts the efficiency of location-aware protocols and applications, such as routing and storage. Most previous localization algorithms assume that sensors are distributed in regular areas without holes or obstacles, which often does not reflect real-world conditions, especially for outdoor deployment of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme called Reliable Anchor-based Localization (RAL), which can greatly reduce the localization error due to the irregular deployment areas. We first provide theoretical analysis of the minimum hop length for uniformly distributed networks and then show its close approximation to empirical results, which can assist in the construction of a reliable minimal hop-length table offline. Using this table, we are able to tell whether a path is severely detoured and compute a more accurate average hop length as the basis for distance estimation. At runtime, the RAL scheme 1) utilizes the reliable minimal hop length from the table as the threshold to differentiate between reliable anchors and unreliable ones, and 2) allows each sensor to determine its position utilizing only distance constraints obtained from reliable anchors. The simulation results show that RAL can effectively filter out unreliable anchors and therefore improve the localization accuracy. 相似文献
16.
Rongfei Fan Hai Jiang Shaohua Wu Naitong Zhang 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2009,9(5):705-717
Localization is essential for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It is to determine the positions of sensor nodes based on incomplete mutual distance measurements. In this paper, to measure the accuracy of localization algorithms, a ranging error model for time of arrival (TOA) estimation is given, and the Cramer—Rao Bound (CRB) for the model is derived. Then an algorithm is proposed to deal with the case where (1) ranging error accumulation exists, and (2) some anchor nodes broadcast inaccurate/wrong location information. Specifically, we first present a ranging error‐tolerable topology reconstruction method without knowledge of anchor node locations. Then we propose a method to detect anchor nodes whose location information is inaccurate/wrong. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
18.
为了实现星敏感器的地面标定试验,设计一套视场大且星间角距模拟精度高的星敏感器地面标定系统,对标定系统的组成、光学系统设计和模拟仿真精度等进行研究。根据星敏感器的地面标定要求介绍系统组成,提出实现星间角距模拟精度优于20的方法;采用新型显示器件LCOS 作为星图显示器,通过像面拼接的方法扩大视场,并据此利用Zemax 软件设计光学系统。在原有测量方法的基础上,给出地面标定设备的精度评价方法。并提出一种能够提高星间角距模拟精度的星点修正方法。实验结果表明:星敏感器地面标定设备的星间角距模拟精度小于20,满足对星敏感器进行地面标定试验的要求。 相似文献
19.
针对DV-Hop距算法定位误差大的难题,提出一种改进离估计误差,并利用DV-Hop的传感器节点定位算法。首先修正知节点与信标节DV-Hop算法对节点进行定位;然后对进V-Hop算法定位误差行校正,最后在Matlab 2012平台上对算法性能进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,本文算法可以较好地克服DV-Hop算法存在的不足,提高了传感器节点的定位精度。 相似文献