大变形煤巷锚注支护一体化技术及应用

为解决云驾岭矿煤巷变形大、围岩破碎、支护困难、返修率高等工程问题,采用地质调查、理论分析、数值计算、物化分析、现场测试和实验室试验等手段,揭示大变形煤巷围岩失稳破坏机理。基于深、浅部注浆加固,建立双层环状支护带承载体系,提出切圆拱断面、帮部深孔锚索支护、护表加强的锚注支护一体化技术。工程应用表明:浅部注浆封闭巷道周边破碎围岩,与锚杆联合形成内部支护带,提高两帮围岩强度;深部注浆配合加长锚索形成主动支护带,以锚索端部为锚固点,使浅部、深部围岩形成有机整体,增强围岩承载强度;护表加强实现应力均匀分布,提高表面支护刚度并增大有效支护面积。现场监测显示,该技术有效降低围岩变形,保障了巷道围岩稳定。     

厚煤层大断面胶带运输大巷强顶弱帮围岩控制技术

针对五里堠煤业下组煤(15号煤层)集中胶带运输下山在原有支护方式下巷道两帮围岩变形量大的问题,确定采用浅孔注浆+深孔注浆+锚索的补强支护方案,现场应用表明:补强支护方案实施后,顶底板的最大移近量为90 mm,两帮最大移近量为170 mm,有效解决了巷道两帮变形量大的问题,保障了巷道围岩的稳定。     

泥质顶板大断面煤巷围岩稳定性控制技术

潞安李村煤矿为解决1306大采高工作面运输巷围岩控制难题,分析了软弱顶板破坏机理,确定采用锚杆索联合支护和浅部注浆孔与深部注浆锚索加固技术进行巷道围岩联合控制的方式.在长时间的巷道监测周期内,顶板最大下沉147 mm、两帮最大移近73 mm,深部和浅部离层量均在可控范围内,围岩变形的稳定期较长,整体控制效果良好.为相似...     

深部大巷破碎围岩注浆支护技术

针对九龙煤矿-850 m深部胶带大巷围岩破碎、支护失效等问题,通过围岩力学性能测试、围岩裂隙窥视、巷道围岩浅孔注浆结合深孔注浆锚索二次加固试验对巷道围岩破坏机理和稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,巷道所处位置水平构造应力大和巷道支护结构设计不合理是造成胶带大巷围岩破坏的主要原因。根据破坏机理和理论计算得到的浅孔注浆结合深孔注浆锚索二次加固支护方案能有效解决由水平构造应力带来的巷道围岩破坏问题,巷道注浆加固后,巷道两帮和顶底移近量较加固前仅增长5 cm和3.5 cm,控制了巷道围岩整体移近量,支护效果明显。     

深井强动压作用巷道强化控制技术研究及应用

煤系地层围岩软弱,在高地压作用下开采深部煤层时,由于埋深大使得巷道的围岩变形严重,巷道的顶板及底鼓量均大于浅埋深巷道,导致深部巷道围岩稳定性控制与支护的难度加大,影响顶帮的稳定从而使得整个巷道失去稳定。通过分析巷道变形破坏机理,根据锚杆索支护理论与注浆加固理论制定了“巷道扩刷+顶帮分区耦合强力支护+底角卸压与加固+底板注浆加固、底板锚索束+喷射钢纤维混凝土+顶板与两帮高压注浆加固”的高强度联合支护方案,确定了支护参数,有效解决了深井强动压大变形巷道的支护问题。通过对现场进行监测,巷道变形量明显减小,巷道变形得到了有效控制。为同类条件下的深井强动压巷道的全断面支护问题提供了新的思路和方法。     

杜儿坪矿大断面巷道破碎围岩注浆加固技术分析

为解决杜儿坪矿2号煤层南翼中组煤轨道巷掘进过陷落柱段两帮变形量大的问题,采用数值模拟方法对巷道在原有支护方式下两帮塑性区的发育情况进行分析,根据塑性区的发育情况确定巷道采用浅部+深部注浆的方式进行补强加固,并用数值模拟对注浆加固方案的效果进行分析,得出该加固方案能够保障巷道围岩稳定。现场应用后表明:浅部+深部注浆加固方案有效控制了巷道围岩的变形,保证了巷道围岩的稳定。     

井底车场松软破碎围岩巷道注浆加固技术研究与应用

针对玉溪矿架空乘人器巷道在现有支护方式下围岩破碎、变形量大的问题,通过数值模拟,确定采用浅、深孔+注浆锚索的加固方案。矿压观测结果表明:巷道注浆加固后,顶板和两帮最大移近量分别为16mm和6mm,保障了围岩的稳定。     

破碎巷道围岩变形机理及支护措施研究

注浆加固+锚索支护方式使破碎围岩巷道形成一个整体,能更好地控制围岩变形破坏。本文针对木瓜煤矿10-208回采巷道施工期间因巷道围岩破碎、地质条件复杂等因素影响,围岩出现变形大、难支护等问题,采用理论分析与现场实践相结合的方法,对破碎围岩巷道支护措施进行了研究,提出了“注浆加固+锚杆索”支护技术。现场实践结果得出巷道过围岩破碎段掘进期间,顶底板及两帮累计变形量最大值分别为54.5mm和64.6mm,表明“注浆加固+锚杆索”支护技术可对破碎围岩巷道变形破坏进行有效控制。     

高水平构造应力巷道围岩稳定性数值模拟分析及控制

为了解决高水平构造应力条件下巷道围岩易失稳的难题,采用数值模拟的研究方法,分析了两种支护形势下巷道围岩响应特征,提出了巷道底板采用锚索束注浆加固的治理方案,并结合数值模拟进行现场工业性试验。结果表明:巷道围岩原支护方式对巷道的顶板及两帮起到较好支护效果,但巷道底鼓量较大;在进行底板锚索束注浆加固支护后,顶底板累计移近量为142mm,两帮的移近量为123mm,较原支护围岩断面整体收缩减小48%左右,底板锚索束整体补强作用显著,能够有效控制巷道底鼓增大趋势,保证了巷道围岩的完整性和稳定性。     

基于FLAC~(3D)的深部软岩巷道中空注浆锚索加固分析

清水营深部软岩巷道顶板下沉量大,两帮位移大,底鼓严重,需采取新的加固方案。利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件对锚喷支护和中空注浆锚索加固支护2种条件下的围岩变形状态进行对比分析。结果表明,围岩两帮以及顶、底板的位移降低,围岩的大变形失稳现象得到有效控制,采用中空注浆锚索支护方案可行。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared