共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Background
Data regarding the impact of cigarette smoking on trace elements are scarce and inconsistent. In this study, we evaluated the effect of smoking on serum concentrations of trace elements among adult males with heart disease. 相似文献2.
Background
The ability to reduce inflammation in overweight and obese individuals may be valuable in preventing the progression to metabolic syndrome with associated risks for heart disease and diabetes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of multiple dosages of a proprietary Mangosteen Juice blend on indicators of inflammation and antioxidant levels in obese patients with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. 相似文献3.
Background
Epidemiological evidence supports that a diet high in whole grains is associated with lowered risk of chronic diseases included coronary heart disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer. One potential mechanism for the protective properties of whole grains is their antioxidant content. The aim of this study was to compare differences in antioxidant measures when subjects consumed either refined or whole grain diets. 相似文献4.
Objective
Obesity (BMI >30) and related health problems, including coronary heart disease (CHD), is without question a public health concern. The purpose of this study was to modify a traditional biscuit by the addition of vitamin B6, vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Vitamin C and Prebiotic fibre, while reducing salt and sugar. 相似文献5.
Background
Previous studies showed that plasma n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) was negatively associated with plasma homocysteine (Hcy). 相似文献6.
Odilia I Bermudez Claire Toher Gabriela Montenegro-Bethancourt Marieke Vossenaar Paul Mathias Colleen Doak Noel W Solomons 《Nutrition journal》2010,9(1):20
Background
Consumption of healthy diets that contribute with adequate amounts of fat and fatty acids is needed for children. Among Guatemalan children, there is little information about fat intakes. Therefore, the present study sought to assess intakes of dietary fats and examine food sources of those fats in Guatemalan children. 相似文献7.
Eva Warensjö Annika Smedman Birgitta Stegmayr Göran Hallmans Lars Weinehall Bengt Vessby Ingegerd Johansson 《Nutrition journal》2009,8(1):21-7
Background
Dairy products are high in saturated fat and are traditionally a risk factor for vascular diseases. The fatty acids 15:0 and 17:0 of plasma lipids are biomarkers of milk fat intake. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the risk of a first-ever stroke in relation to the plasma milk fat biomarkers. 相似文献8.
Iveta Garaiova Irina A Guschina Sue F Plummer James Tang Duolao Wang Nigel T Plummer 《Nutrition journal》2007,6(1):4
Background
The health benefits of increased intakes of omega-3 fatty acids are well established but palatability often presents a problem. The process of emulsification is used in the food industry to provide a wider spectrum of use, often with the result of increased consumption. Moreover, as emulsification is an important step in the digestion and absorption of fats, the pre-emulsification process may enhance digestion and absorption. In this study the levels of plasma fatty acid and triacylglycerol (TAG) following the ingestion of either an oil mixture or an emulsified oil mixture have been compared. 相似文献9.
Ruby Gupta Ransi Ann Abraham Savita Dhatwalia Lakshmy Ramakrishnan Dorairaj Prabhakaran Kolli Srinath Reddy 《Nutrition journal》2009,8(1):35-5
Background
Fatty acid measurements especially trans fatty acid has gained interest in recent times. Among the various available biomarkers, adipose tissue is considered to be the best for the long term dietary intake but the invasive nature of tissue aspiration reduces its utility. Phlebotomy is a much less invasive method of sample collection when a large number of participants are involved in the study and therefore is an alternative, most suitable for large population based studies. In the present study fatty acid (with special emphasis on trans fatty acid) extraction from blood spotted and dried on filter paper was carried out to simplify the sample collection procedure and transportation. 相似文献10.
Background
Reports of the use of psyllium, largely in hypercholesterolemic men, have suggested that it lowers serum cholesterol as a result of the binding of bile acids in the intestinal lumen. Widespread advertisements have claimed an association between the use of soluble fibre from psyllium seed husk and a reduced risk of coronary heart disease. Given the purported mechanism of cholesterol-lowering by psyllium, we hypothesized that there would be a greater effect when psyllium is taken with breakfast than when taken at bedtime. Secondarily, we expected to confirm a cholesterol-lowering effect of psyllium in subjects with "average" cholesterol levels. 相似文献11.
Riediker M Devlin RB Griggs TR Herbst MC Bromberg PA Williams RW Cascio WE 《Particle and fibre toxicology》2004,1(1):2
Background
Exposure to fine particulate matter air pollutants (PM2.5) affects heart rate variability parameters, and levels of serum proteins associated with inflammation, hemostasis and thrombosis. This study investigated sources potentially responsible for cardiovascular and hematological effects in highway patrol troopers. 相似文献12.
Background
There is evidence for an adaptive role of the omega -3 fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) during stress. Mechanisms of action may involve regulation of stress mediators, such as the catecholamines and proinflammatory cytokines. Prevention of stress-induced aggression and hostility were demonstrated in a series of clinical trials. This study investigates whether perceived stress is ameliorated by DHA in stressed university staff. 相似文献13.
Carol A DeNysschen Harold W Burton Peter J Horvath John J Leddy Richard W Browne 《Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition》2009,6(1):1-9
Background
The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of a weight loss supplement on resting oxygen uptake (VO2), respiratory quotient (RQ), caloric expenditure (kcal), heart rate (HR), and blood pressure (BP) in healthy and physically active individuals. 相似文献14.
Background
Translocation of ultrafine particles (UFP) into the blood that returns from the lungs to the heart has been forwarded as a mechanism for particle-induced cardiovascular effects. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of the endothelial barrier in the translocation of inhaled UFP from the lung into circulation. 相似文献15.
John C Kostyak Penny Kris-Etherton Deborah Bagshaw James P DeLany Peter A Farrell 《Nutrition journal》2007,6(1):19
Background
Prepubescent children may oxidize fatty acids more readily than adults. Therefore, dietary fat needs would be higher for children compared with adults. The dietary fat recommendations are higher for children 4 to 18 yrs (i.e., 25 to 35% of energy) compared with adults (i.e., 20 to 35% of energy). Despite this, many parents and children restrict dietary fat for health reasons. 相似文献16.
17.
Backround
Multiple sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disorder with a wide range in disease course severity. Many factors seem to be implicated in multiple sclerosis disease course, and diet has been suggested to play a role. Because limited data is present in the literature it was investigated whether variations in dietary intake may be related to the severity of the disease course in multiple sclerosis. 相似文献18.
Valentine Njike Zubaida Faridi Suparna Dutta Anjelica L Gonzalez-Simon David L Katz 《Nutrition journal》2010,9(1):28
Background
Limiting consumption of eggs, which are high in cholesterol, is generally recommended to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease. However, recent evidence suggests that dietary cholesterol has limited influence on serum cholesterol or cardiac risk. 相似文献19.
Jay R Hoffman Jie Kang Nicholas A Ratamess Peter F Jennings Gerald Mangine Avery D Faigenbaum 《Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition》2006,3(1):35-7
Background
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of nutritionally enriched JavaFit™ (JF) coffee (450 mg of caffeine, 1200 mg of garcinia cambogia, 360 mg of citrus aurantium extract, and 225 mcg of chromium polynicotinate) on resting oxygen uptake (VO2), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), heart rate (HR), and blood pressure (BP) in healthy and physically active individuals. 相似文献20.
Anne T Saber Nicklas R Jacobsen Jette Bornholdt Sanna L Kjær Marianne Dybdahl Lotte Risom Steffen Loft Ulla Vogel Håkan Wallin 《Particle and fibre toxicology》2006,3(1):4-8