基于语义角色标注的文本水印算法

为保护数字文本的知识产权,提出一种利用语义角色嵌入水印信息的文本水印算法。采用Unicode编码和Huffman编码对水印进行预处理形成特定形式的水印信息串,借助自然语言处理技术标注文本中的语义角色,将水印信息映射为语义角色的位置,实现水印的嵌入与提取。算法对文本的格式和内容不做任何修改,具有很强的隐蔽性和鲁棒性,能有效抵抗常见的格式变换和攻击,同时能提供较大的水印容量,与其它文本水印算法相比具有一定的优越性。     

基于Shamir门限和html标签id的网页水印方法

html 网页水印技术是信息隐藏技术的分支,目前虽已提出了一些方法,但相较其它水印技术,仍存在着水印的嵌入困难、容量有限和鲁棒性不强。针对于目前采用网页中单个标签或某个符号来表示单个水印位而使得嵌入容量有限的问题,提出了利用网页标签id来表示水印的思路,而网页标签id可用来表示多位水印值。方法中,首先是把网页中重要内容形成消息并和表示版权的二值图像异或运算后,作为水印信息,然后经 Shamir 门限方案后分解,把其作为网页标签id值的方法来分存嵌入网页。经实验验证,该方案有较好的嵌入容量、鲁棒性和隐蔽性。     

一种基于栈分配的软件水印算法

文章通过对堆栈平衡原理的分析,并在借鉴多媒体扩频水印思想的基础上,提出了基于栈分配的软件水印方案。该方案通过对栈大小的修改来嵌入水印信息,嵌入后又采用了栈访问混淆技术使得软件水印信息与程序代码产生紧密的依赖关系。分析表明,水印信息与程序代码之间的这种紧密依赖关系使得该方案能够有效抵抗多种攻击如添加攻击、去除攻击、变形攻击等,具有很高的鲁棒和隐蔽性。     

一种新的基于人类视觉系统的图像水印方案

数字水印作为一种保护多媒体作品版权的有效方法越来越引起人们的极大兴趣和广泛应用。该文利用置乱和扩频相结合的方法对水印信息进行处理,将其嵌入人类视觉系统(HVS)特性相对不敏感的纹理区域的中频系数中来实现水印的嵌入。实验结果证明,该方案具有很好的隐蔽性,检测出的水印效果较好。在受到压缩,剪裁,噪声等攻击下具有很好的鲁棒性。     

中文文本多重水印算法应用研究

针对现有文本水印算法鲁棒性不强的特点,提出一种中文文本水印多重嵌入的方法：基于汉字分组实现特殊字符的分散冗余嵌入,基于标点符号冗余嵌入水印,基于公钥机制的零水印。该方法水印容量大、隐蔽性好,能抵抗各种文档操作、破坏及水印攻击,各种攻击实验证明水印的鲁棒性比较强,水印程序具备较好的实用性。     

基于非可见字符的数据库水印算法

针对非数值型关系数据的水印嵌入及提取问题,提出了一种应用于数据库文本属性的水印方法。利用回车符和换行符在数据库状态及正常数据操作中具有隐蔽性的特点,将它们作为水印信号嵌入到文本数据的秘密位置上。嵌入的水印信号不可见,且不影响文本数据在数据库中的原始外观及语义。水印检测不需要原始数据库和水印,并通过多数表决制将水印信号还原为版权水印图像。实验结果表明,该方法对子集添加、属性添加及其顺序调整攻击具有免疫性。即使数据库遭受约50%的子集修改或删除那样的破坏性攻击时,仍有96%以上的水印匹配率。     

一种基于压缩感知的盲数字水印算法

现有的数字水印算法的研究成果大多在变换域,此类方法嵌入水印相对于空域而言数据量较大,安全性较高,鲁棒性较强,但是其计算复杂且抗攻击和防提取能力仍然有限。因此根据压缩感知CS(Compressive Sensing)的特点,结合人眼视觉系统(HVS)的特性,提出一种性能更高的数字水印算法,利用块不均匀度来选取容量大的子块,采用量化的方法自适应地选择量化步长来嵌入经过置乱处理后的数字水印。经实验验证,该算法保证数字水印具有更好的鲁棒性、隐蔽性和安全性,并且提高了含水印图像的抗攻击和防提取能力,而且提取水印不需要原始图像的参与,大大降低了存储载体数据的成本。     

数字图像水印算法的仿真和应用研究

关于保护版权,研究数字图形水印优化问题,由于水印隐蔽性得不到保护,针对传统水印算法不能解决水印隐蔽性与抗攻击性间矛盾的难题,提出了小波变换的数字水印算法.利用人类视觉特性,将水印图像进行置乱预处理,提高水印的抗攻击性,然后原始图像进行两级小波分解,提高水印的隐蔽性,最后将水印嵌入小波变换系数中去,实现图像水印的嵌入.仿真结果表明,数字图像水印方法能抵抗各种几何攻击,且水印具有很好的隐蔽性,很好地解决水印隐蔽性与抗攻击性间的矛盾,对数字图像版权实现很好的保护作用.     

HVS-DWT算法在数字水印技术中的应用

介绍了一种利用HVS-DWT的数字水印算法,该算法采用人类视觉系统(HVS)和离散小波变换(DWT),将数字水印信息嵌入到中频段,通过多次嵌入水印低频系数,以此增强水印的鲁棒性;最后通过水印提取算法,从含水印的图像中提取出嵌入的水印.试验表明,该算法具有较好的隐蔽性,对噪声等攻击手段具有较好的鲁棒性.     

浏览器端定位篡改的网页脆弱水印算法

为及时阻止网页中篡改信息的传播且使真实信息得到有效利用,提出一种在浏览器端标示篡改的分块网页脆弱水印算法.算法首先按浏览器显示字符所在标签将网页分块,然后将基于块内容生成的水印信息置乱加密后嵌入在网页的颜色属性中.认证时,通过比较网页块提取水印和重构水印的不同比特个数与阈值的关系判定网页块的有效性.对判定为篡改的网页块,通过修改其浏览器端显示字符和尾标签的属性使其在浏览器端屏蔽并标示篡改,阻止伪造信息传播的同时不影响其他信息的继续使用.实验结果表明,算法在水印嵌入方法上有较好的隐蔽性,文件增量较小.当阈值为2时,算法能够较准确地检测出篡改并在浏览器端合理准确地定位标示网页块,且有效提高了算法的时间效率.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。