共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
针对复杂场景下的目标跟踪问题,提出了一种改进的粒子滤波目标跟踪方法。利用背景加权后的联合直方图描述目标灰度和梯度特征信息,在粒子滤波算法的框架下,设计了一种自适应特征融合观测模型来适应场景的不断变化;同时针对传统粒子滤波算法存在的粒子退化问题,提出了一种基于聚类核函数平滑采样的方法。理论仿真和实际场景的实验结果表明,该算法适应性更强,精度更高,能有效跟踪复杂场景下的运动目标。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
针对目标在运动过程中存在遮挡、光照变化、背景因素等复杂情况下的跟踪问题,提出了一种多特征融合的跟踪算法;利用背景加权后的联合直方图来描述目标的灰度和纹理特征信息,提出一种多帧加权组合的模板更新策略,对模板特征分布进行自适应更新,基于当前粒子特征信息可信度加权设计了一种自适应特征融合观测模型,并结合到粒子滤波算法中,从而提高了跟踪算法的场景适应能力;实验结果表明;与基于单一特征的算法相比,该算法的适应性更强,能有效跟踪复杂场景下的运动目标. 相似文献
6.
AP算法在图像聚类中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章提出采用分块加权颜色直方图作为图像特征,将Affinity Propagation(AP)聚类算法应用到图像聚类中,并将该算法加以实现,进行算法性能研究,实验结果表明AP聚类算法应用于图像聚类能够取得较好的效果. 相似文献
7.
8.
为了解决应急通信场景下使用无人机作为空中基站进行辅助通信时涉及的无人机基站部署策略中的用户簇划分问题,在兼顾无人机基站性能和用户体验的条件下,提出一种基于特征加权的模糊聚类(Improved FCM)算法。首先,根据每个无人机基站的信号覆盖范围和最大服务用户数量的性能约束,针对随机分布条件下的用户簇在划分过程中算法计算量大不易收敛的问题,提出一种基于距离加权的特征加权节点数据投影算法;其次,针对同一用户处于多个簇有效范围内时用户划分的有效性和无人机基站资源的最大化利用问题,提出一种基于用户位置和无人机基站负载均衡的价值加权算法。实验结果表明,所提方法充分满足无人机基站的服务性能约束,且与几何分形法(GFA)、谱聚类(Sp-C)等算法相比,特征加权模糊聚类算法获得的平均负载率和覆盖比是最优的,分别达到了0.774和0.026 3,因此,该算法可为应急通信场景下的用户簇划分问题提供一种可行的解决方案。 相似文献
9.
针对已有基于直觉模糊集的聚类方法的局限性,提出了一种基于加权直觉模糊集合的聚类模型——WIFSCM。在该模型中,提出了特定特征空间下的等价样本和加权直觉模糊集合的概念;并推导出基于等价样本和加权直觉模糊集合的直觉模糊聚类算法的目标函数,利用该目标函数推导出直觉模糊聚类中心迭代算法和隶属度矩阵迭代算法;定义了基于加权直觉模糊集合的密度函数,确定了初始聚类中心,减少了迭代次数。通过灰度图像分割实验,证明了该模型的有效性,同时与普通直觉模糊集FCM聚类算法(IFCM)相比,聚类速度提高近百倍。 相似文献
10.
《计算机应用与软件》2016,(11)
针对粒子滤波跟踪过程中容易积累误差引起跟踪失败的问题,提出一种基于空间信息码本背景建模的粒子滤波跟踪算法。首先,在码本背景建模过程中将目标像素码本和周围8邻域像素码本进行融合,克服背景噪声干扰得到精确的前景目标;然后提取前景区域的核函数加权颜色特征作为粒子滤波初始状态先验分布。同时在重采样过程中引入位置信息加权改进。实验结果表明,该算法减少了粒子发散引起的采样误差,且能够在复杂背景下对目标进行有效跟踪,在实时性和准确性上优于标准粒子滤波算法。 相似文献
11.
S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
12.
European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
14.
Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
15.
16.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
17.
潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
18.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
19.
张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
20.
Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献